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Human ecosystem
Lapšanská, Gabriela ; Vitková, Lubica (referee) ; Mléčka, Jan (advisor)
The diploma thesis focuses on the conversion of a railway brownfield. Abandoned and contaminated areas are currently becoming valuable resources for ecological sustainability and contribute to improving the quality of life in the city. The aim of the work is to find alternatives while respecting the existing construction with minor architectural interventions. Connecting the area with the urban structure, meaningful functional fulfillment, and year-round programming ensure the pulsation of a ‚living center‘ in the emerging landscape forest park.
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Simulation in Unity
Kropáček, Vojtěch ; Vlnas, Michal (referee) ; Milet, Tomáš (advisor)
V této práci je stavěno na nedávném vzestupu popularity entity komponent systémů v oblasti vývoje her. Cílem práce je vytvořit aplikaci simulující ekosystém v programu Unity engine. V práci se nachází popis výhod entity komponent system architektury, atributy a rozdíly oproti tradiční architektuře. Pro běh simulace byl využit framework s názvem Entitas uvnitř Unity enginu. Dokončená implementace emuluje Lotka-Volterra rovnice, také známy pod názvem rovnice lovec-kořist. Nálezy simulace jsou prezentovány v grafech, které splnují očekávání. Práce také poskytne hlubší porozumění entity komponent system architektury a její specifikace v rámci implementace Entitas frameworku. Shrnuje jeden z přístupů k tvoření jednoduchého ekosystému a výsledné nálezy z proběhlých simulací.
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Simulation in Unity
Kropáček, Vojtěch ; Vlnas, Michal (referee) ; Milet, Tomáš (advisor)
V této práci budeme stavět na nedávném vzestupu popularity entity komponent systémů v oblasti vývoje her. Našim cílem je vytvořit aplikaci simulující ekosystém v programu Unity engine. Budeme se soustředit na výhody ECS architektury and vysvětlíme její atributy a rozdíly oproti tradičnímu přístupu. Pro běh naší simulace použijeme framework s názvem Entitas uvnitř Unity enginu. Dokončená implementace bude emulovat Lotka-Volterra rovnice, také známy pod názvem rovnice lovec-kořist. Nálezy budou prezentovány v grafech, které blízce sledují očekávané grafy. Tato práce poskytne hlubší porozumění ECS architektury a její specifikace v rámci implementace Entitas. Také shrne použitý přístup ke stavění jednoduchého ekosystému a výsledné nálezy.
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Ecology in lighting
Špidlík, Jan ; Štěpánek, Jaroslav (referee) ; Krbal, Michal (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis is focused on introduction to ecology in lighting technology. There are briefly described individual light sources and chemical substance used in the manufacture of components. For clarity is amount of toxic mercury in each light source displayed in well-arranged picture. Thesis is also focused on the influence of lighting technology in the environment and impact on the ecosystem. Closer look is made upon influence of mercury on environment and human life and also overall influence of mining metals and its devastating consequences for ecosystem. This work also deals with post processing of light sources by collective systems.
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Evaluation of ecotoxicity of selected pharmaceuticals
Weiss, Jan ; Dvořáková, Dagmar (referee) ; Zlámalová Gargošová, Helena (advisor)
In recent years consumption of drugs and thus the quantity of their residues in natural ecosystems is increasing. It is necessary to deal with their possible negative effects on the environment. This thesis is focused on the ecotoxicological evaluation of pharmaceuticals. Diclofenac and ibuprofen from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substances, penicillin G and ampicillin from the group of antibiotics were tested. Mainly tests on aquatic organisms were used to evaluate of ecotoxicity, because the tested pharmaceuticals are predominantly occurred in the aquatic environment. Daphnia magna, Thamnocephalus platyurus, Artemia salina, Sinapis alba, Lemna minor, and Brachionus calyciflorus were used as testing organisms. Values of LC50, EC50 and IC50 were determinated and the ecotoxicity of pharmaceuticals was compared.
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Bioindicators - their role in the evaluation of environment
Winklerová, Lucie ; Doležalová Weissmannová, Helena (referee) ; Zlámalová Gargošová, Helena (advisor)
This thesis deals with the use of plant and animal bioindicators in an evaluation of the state of the environment. Bioindicators are divided in this work according to ecosystem for which they are used into bio indicators of terrestrial and of water ecosystem. Furthermore, they are divided according to groups of analytes, which are indicated by means of them. In the work the attention is paid to selected elements of risk, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls. The presence of these xenobiotics in the environment is particularly influenced by human activities. First of all individual industrial and automobile transports are permanent sources of contamination of the ecosystem with these xenobiotics. Considerable influence on the ecosystem pollution with organic and inorganic contaminants had also an injudicious application of certain fertilizers in agricultural production. The importance of bioindication and bioindicators is big. They help us not only assess the presence of xenobiotic in the environment, the development of its occurrence and sources of pollution, but they are also necessary in the evaluation of its biological effect, and responses and mechanisms of the organism which are induced by it. Biomonitoring is now an essential part of environmental protection by reason of monitoring the presence and the transport of contaminants.
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An Aquarium as an Ecosystem Suitable for Ethological Observations of Fish
Mejstříková, Lucie ; Hanel, Lubomír (advisor) ; Andreska, Jan (referee)
Aquaristics is a very widespread hobby not only among adults, but also among children. However, the aquarium may not only serve as an decorative and relaxing element, but also as a teaching tool. Through project-based learning, the ethology of fish, for example their orientation in space and time in relation to where they feed or their epigamous and social behaviour, can be studied there. The success and failure of fish farming and plant cultivation points to the imbalance of minerals and substances in the water, so it is important to take into account their cycling in the aquarium. This paper describes how to set up and care for an aquarium and it also provides various recommendations. To illustrate the cycling of substances, energy and matter, simple diagrams have been created that can also be used in ecology lessons. In the practical part, the biology of model aquarium fish has been described, accompanied by many photographs. In the didactic part, worksheets were designed - one to serve as a basis for project-based learning, the other for data analysis. The effectiveness of the worksheets was verified in the sixth and eighth grade of a primary school. Since the first worksheet had very low return and was frequentely misunderstood the second worksheet was created. This one was less time consuming...
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Zemědělská technika a mechanizace pro agrolesnictví
Makovský, Milan
The aim of the thesis is to analyse the newly prepared subsidy title Agroforestry. To propose the necessary techniques for the establishment and subsequent care of agroforestry systems. The chosen topic is addressed on the basis of the processed information from specialized literature sources that describe the requirements of this system. The developed solution provides the possibility of comprehensive establishment (planting) and maintenance of the system, thanks to the creation of procedures and machinery lines for the maintenance of all tree species covered by the agroforestry subsidy but also for tree species outside the scope of the subsidy measure. The main contribution of this work is to analyze the Agroforestry subsidy title and, thanks to the knowledge found, to offer those who will implement this measure in their agroecosystem the right set-up of the machine line so that they can meet all the criteria and requirements set and can achieve the fulfillment of the subsidy title. The paper further discusses the nature and importance of agroforestry systems, their impact on the ecosystem and their benefits. It also describes the types of agroforestry systems depending on the location and method of establishment. The thesis includes a description of the history of agroforestry in the Czech Republic.
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