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Crimes of bodily injury under section 145 and 146 of the Czech Criminal Code
Zelenka, Michal ; Hořák, Jaromír (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
The title of the thesis: Crimes of bodily harm under section § 145 and § 146 of the Criminal Code Abstract: This rigorous thesis focuses on the offences of bodily harm under sections 145 and 146 of Act No. 40/2009 Coll., The Criminal Code. The crimes of bodily harm and grievous bodily harm are classified among the most serious crimes against human health. The aim of this rigorous thesis is a comprehensive analysis of the offences of bodily harm and grievous bodily harm, with particular emphasis on demonstrating the fundamental differences between these offences. This rigorous thesis also deals with the offence of bodily harm for justifiable motive, which is a crime privileged over the offences of bodily harm and grievous bodily harm. The aim of this rigorous thesis is also, among the other things a brief excursion and delineation of the differences between the domestic legislation of the above-mentioned offences and the English and Slovak legislation. The first part of the rigorous thesis deals with the development of the legal framework of intentional bodily harm in the Czech Republic from the time of Great Moravia until the adoption of the current Criminal Code. Increased attention is then paid to the most important legal regulations, whether of later or more recent date. The second part of the...
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Issues of penitentiary treatment of juvenile convicts
Svoboda, Oto ; Šotolová, Eva (advisor) ; Bajcura, Lubomír (referee) ; Jůzl, Miloslav (referee)
The thesis Issues of Penitentiary Treatment of Juvenile Convicts analyses current penitentiary approaches to male juvenile prisoners in the Czech Republic which is the aim of this thesis. The characteristics of juvenile convicts as a specific group of prisoners are discussed in the theoretical part. Juveniles are further described from a criminological perspective in relation to the specifics of committing an illegal activity, from a penological perspective in relation to punitive actions, and from a penitentiary perspective in relation to the execution of the punitive action. The thesis also presents the Prison Service of the Czech Republic as well as the penitentiary treatment of juvenile convicts in Slovakia. The empirical research itself focuses on the analysis and characteristics of the penitentiary treatment of juvenile convicts in Czech prisons which are profiled for juvenile males. The qualitative research using a case study and a structured interview was conducted as a part of the empirical research. KEY WORDS Juvenile convicts, prison, illegal activity, treatment, education, upbringing, delinquency, crime, penology, restorative justice, penitentiary studies
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Life experiences of active drug users
FIDLEROVÁ, Nikola
The bachelor thesis focuses on the life experiences of active substance users. The aim of the thesis is to find out what effect active use of illegal substances and participation in criminal activities has on family relationships. A sub-objective is to identify what contexts have influenced the development of addiction. The thesis examines the family, its influence on addiction and the impact of addiction on the family. It introduces what addiction is, the categorical divisions of addictive substances, the most common problems associated with the active use of illicit substances, social work with users, help options for illicit substance users, and addiction treatment. The last chapter includes qualitative research based on two families, with a total of six narratives, who have experienced a family member's addiction to illicit substances. The results present addiction from the perspective of active users, their mothers, and younger brothers.
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Assessing the criminal origin of the financial crisis.
Cieslar, Jan ; Dupáková, Lenka (advisor) ; Seknička, Pavel (referee)
Assessing the criminal origin of the financial crisis Abstract The diploma thesis dealt with white-collar crime in the financial environment. The aim was to find out to what extent the financial crisis in 2007-2008 was the result of the economic cycle and to what extent it was the result of criminal practices. To this end, we analyze the theoretical perspective of white-collar crime from the perspective of the individual and the corporation. We denote criminogenic factors and models in the structure, strategy and culture of corporations. We examine individuals from a psychological and demographic point of view. We apply this knowledge to the scandal of Enron Corporation, as a paradigmatic case of economic crime that caused extensive damage but did not lead to a financial crisis. Further we are examining documented dubious practices leading to the collapse of financial markets in 2008. A minimum of convictions could indicate that the crisis did not originate in illegal practices. However, such a conclusion would be misleading. In this research work we present a number of reasons why the prosecution of white-collar crime is difficult and is often abandoned. However, the behavior of corporations and their representatives often shows the features described in criminology textbooks. The system, which began to...
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Aspects of public procurement in context of Criminal Law
Svatoň, Michal ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Šelleng, Dalibor (referee)
The topic of this thesis is the analysis of criminal activities related to public procurement, the analysis of individual crimes that affect public procurement, the analysis and analysis of individual means of evidence used by law enforcement agencies to detect and prove criminal activities. At the same time, the thesis deals with and analysis of selected criminal offences that are imposed in connection with criminal activities related to public procurement. The aim of the thesis is then to evaluate the possible shortcomings in the legal regulation and the proposal for modification of the legal regulation. To this end, the thesis also deals with a comparison with foreign legislation in order to possibly inspire de lege ferenda proposals. The thesis is divided into five thematic chapters. The first chapter analyses the existing regulation of public procurement with the definition of concepts crucial for the criminal law regulation of public procurement. The author also briefly makes a comparison with the previous legal regulation, taking into account the fact that the terms mentioned in the criminal regulation refer precisely to the previous legal regulation of the Public Procurement Act. For this reason, the author also compares the concepts of both the Public Procurement Act and the Public...
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Crime of murder and killing under Section 140 and 141 of the Czech Criminal Code
Krůčková, Adéla ; Hořák, Jaromír (advisor) ; Dvořák, Marek (referee)
The title of the thesis: Crime of murder and manslaughter under section 140, 141 of the Criminal Code Abstract: This master's thesis focuses on the analysis of the crimes of murder and manslaughter under sections 140 and 141 of Act No. 40/2009 Coll., The Criminal Code. The aim of this work is a comprehensive analysis of both of these crimes and their differentiation in judicial practice, utilizing available professional literature and case law. The thesis is structured into four chapters. The first chapter describes the historical development and gradual changes in the regulation of intentional killings, ranging from the period of the first Czechoslovak Republic to the adoption of the current Criminal Code. The second chapter is dedicated to the analysis of intentional killings under the current legal framework, specifically the crimes of murder and manslaughter. These crimes are characterized in the thesis by the elements of their factual constitutions, which are thoroughly examined. The chapter distinguishes between simple murder and premeditated murder. Attention is also given to circumstances governing the application of a higher penalty. The preparation of murder is explored, as well as the delineation between mere contemplation or expression of the idea to commit the crime of murder and...
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The Art/The Crime The Crime/The Art
Blail, Michael ; Zálešák, Jan (referee) ; Koleček, Michal (referee) ; Rozbořil, Blahoslav (referee) ; Palla, Marian (advisor)
The main title of the doctoral thesis - ART/CRIME - CRIME/ART - point to a general investigation of these two phenomenons. This investigation makes up the background of the main theme of the thesis, which is an actual event of the mysterious death of the painter and shepherd K.. At work I spend time with alternative investigations of this death and the goal is an attempt to reconstruct the events and effort of discovering the answers what happened that night and whether or not a killer really existed or not.
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Web application for testing web server vulnerabilities
Šnajdr, Václav ; Burda, Karel (referee) ; Smékal, David (advisor)
The Master’s Thesis deals with the design and implementation of a web application for testing the security of SSL/TLS protocols on a remote server. The web application is developed in the Nette framework. The theoretical part describes SSL/TLS protocols, vulnerabilities, recommendations and technologies used in the practical part. The practical part is devoted to the creation of a web application with the process of using automatic scripts to test and display the results on the website with a rating of A+~to~C. The web application also displays a list of detected vulnerabilities and their recommendations.
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3 T/40/2021-389 – „Everyone agreed to rob the first house “
Kulhavá, Karolína ; Šrek Bromová, Veronika (referee) ; Rathouský, Luděk (advisor)
The content of the bachelor thesis focuses on the processing of crime number 3 T / 40 / 2021–389. Namely, it is an offense of theft, violation of domestic freedom, damage to another's property, and illegal arming, which I figure in the position of a victim. The painting elaboration of this topic, or personal experience, naturally arose for me based on my previous work, areas of interest in creation, and efforts to develop them. The series of paintings I have created depicts the subject from the position of a surroundings observer after committing a crime. These paintings capture nothing more than the artefacts themselves. In various ways, these artefacts have become crucial shreds of evidence. The used painting technique is oil paint on a canvas of different sizes.
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