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Development of self-assessment within formative assessment of primary school pupils
Vandělíková, Jana ; Laufková, Veronika (advisor) ; Novotná, Kateřina (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the development of self-evaluation within the formative evaluation of primary school pupils during the first and second grade of primary school. The theoretical part is divided into four chapters. The first chapter characterizes the period of younger school age. The second chapter deals with the characteristics of evaluation and assessment with emphasis on school assessment, its goals, functions, types and risks. The third chapter introduces us to the concept of formative assessment and its key strategies. The final chapter focuses on the pupils' self-assessment. It describes the concept of self- assessment and introduces us to important factors that need to be taken into account when implementing self-assessment activities. The research part describes the research objectives, research questions and data collection methods. It characterizes the research sample in terms of school, class and pupils. It focuses on the description and reflection of the six established self-assessment techniques and the subsequent analysis of the development of self-assessment skills. The aim of the research part was to systematically develop the self-assessment skills of pupils for a period of six months; reflect on their work and analyze the progress of pupils in this area using the...
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Teacher Perspective on Distance Learning at Primary School
Malá, Alexandra ; Laufková, Veronika (advisor) ; Novotná, Kateřina (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the current state of distance education at the 1st stage of primary school (4th and 5th grade) year 2020/2021. The main part presents the management structures of distance education with the implementation of selected online's methods teaching and creation of materials' study (distance learning). These materials are making available to students with the possibility to provide feedbacks in both directions. It also deals with pedagogical and didactic aspects of distance education, including a comparison of differences between distance and full-time teaching (duration: January to June 2020 and September 2020 to May 2021). The empirical part of the thesis was carried out as action research. It compares the period of the beginning of distance learning, March 2020 - FIRST PHASE, with the period from October 2020 - SECOND PHASE. It also compares the performance of two selected students and the impact of distance education on their performance from January 2020 to May 2021. Supporting findings on the issue are substantiate by several methods (questionnaire survey, discussion with students and student results from tests). The conclusion of the thesis includes an evaluation of the teaching process in the first and second phase of distance education, the impact on the student...
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Differentiation in the heterogeneous classroom at primary schools
Zápotocká, Eva ; Vallin, Petra (advisor) ; Novotná, Kateřina (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the topic of differentiation at the primary level of education. It is based on the idea of inclusion and equal access to education. The theoretical part focuses on the similarities and differences of pupils at the age of middle childhood. Based on that, the following chapters introduce the most important factors of differentiation that are needed for successful teachers' work in heterogeneous classrooms. This part also shows some of the teaching methods and strategies that support an inclusive view of education. The practical part interprets experience of teachers with long teaching practice and compares them with the theoretical background. This work aims to introduce main and effective principles of differentiation that can serve as a source of inspiration for students, junior and senior teachers. Keywords: differentiation, diversity, heterogeneous classroom, equal opportunities in education, teaching strategies
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Interaction of gilteritinib with OCT1 and OCT2 transporters; relation to conventional therapy of acute myeloid leukemia.
Novotná, Kateřina ; Čečková, Martina (advisor) ; Hofman, Jakub (referee)
Univerzita Karlova Farmaceutická fakulta v Hradci Králové Katedra Farmakologie a toxikologie Student: Kateřina Novotná Supervisor: doc. PharmDr. Martina Čečková, Ph.D. Title of diploma thesis: Interaction of gilteritinib with OCT1 and OCT2 transporters; relation to conventional therapy of acute myeloid leukemia. Gilteritinib is one of the recently approved drugs which is primarily used in the treatment of relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with mutated FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) receptor. In this project, gilteritinib was investigated in terms of its ability to interact with solute carrier (SLC) membrane transporters, namely with OCT1 and OCT2. These membrane proteins play a role in uptake of endogenous compounds and also drugs into the cells of main elimination organs (liver, kidney), but also to cancer cells. In particular, we wanted to examine potential interaction with daunorubicin and mitoxantrone, drugs traditionally used in AML therapy. First, we performed accumulation study and evaluated, whether gilteritinib is potential inhibitor of OCT1 and OCT2 studying differential uptake of daunorubicin and mitoxantrone into MDCKII-OCT1 and MDCKII-OCT2 cells based on OCT1 and OCT2 inhibition by gilteritinib. Secondly, the study evaluating the transfer of gilteritinib across the...
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Characterization and coagulation of impurities in water treatment
Novotná, Kateřina
Undesirable natural or anthropogenic compounds are commonly present in drinking water supplies. An ongoing challenge for water treatment is algal organic matter (AOM) produced by phytoplankton. A part of this thesis is devoted to the coagulation of AOM, specifically cellular organic matter (COM) and its peptide/protein and non-proteinaceous fraction. Besides investigating the coagulation in relation to the COM character, attention was paid to its interactions with other compounds and to the subsequent impacts on coagulation. Additionally, the involvement of an ozonation step was assessed. Another part of the thesis is focused on emerging anthropogenic water pollutants microplastics (MPs), particularly on their quantification and characterization at drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs). It has shown that the optimum coagulation conditions differ for the COM peptides/proteins and the non-proteinaceous fraction. While the former were effectively removed at slightly acidic coagulation pH, the latter required coagulation pH around neutral and much higher doses of coagulant. The maximum removal efficiency for the non-proteinaceous fraction was much lower compared to that of the peptides/proteins (25% versus 75%), owing mainly to the high content of low-molecular weight (< 10 kDa) compounds. Further,...
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Interaction of gilteritinib with OCT1 and OCT2 transporters; relation to conventional therapy of acute myeloid leukemia.
Novotná, Kateřina ; Čečková, Martina (advisor) ; Hofman, Jakub (referee)
Univerzita Karlova Farmaceutická fakulta v Hradci Králové Katedra Farmakologie a toxikologie Student: Kateřina Novotná Supervisor: doc. PharmDr. Martina Čečková, Ph.D. Title of diploma thesis: Interaction of gilteritinib with OCT1 and OCT2 transporters; relation to conventional therapy of acute myeloid leukemia. Gilteritinib is one of the recently approved drugs which is primarily used in the treatment of relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with mutated FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) receptor. In this project, gilteritinib was investigated in terms of its ability to interact with solute carrier (SLC) membrane transporters, namely with OCT1 and OCT2. These membrane proteins play a role in uptake of endogenous compounds and also drugs into the cells of main elimination organs (liver, kidney), but also to cancer cells. In particular, we wanted to examine potential interaction with daunorubicin and mitoxantrone, drugs traditionally used in AML therapy. First, we performed accumulation study and evaluated, whether gilteritinib is potential inhibitor of OCT1 and OCT2 studying differential uptake of daunorubicin and mitoxantrone into MDCKII-OCT1 and MDCKII-OCT2 cells based on OCT1 and OCT2 inhibition by gilteritinib. Secondly, the study evaluating the transfer of gilteritinib across the...
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Analysis of interdisciplinary approach to children with orofacial clefts
Novotná, Kateřina ; Korandová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Klenková, Jiřina (referee)
The topic of this diploma thesis is an analysis of interdisciplinary approach to children with orofacial clefts. The first chapter deals with theoretical base and defines terminology - communication, communication disabilites. It also defines anatomy and physiology of nasal cavity and oral cavity. The second chapter relates to issues of orofacial clefts. It describes classification, etiology, symptomatology, prevention, aestetic and psychosocial impacts and orofacial cleft children care. The third chapter deals with occurence of communication disabilites of children with orofacial clefts. It focuses on the definition of palatholaly, velopharyngeal inadequacy and it describes various linguistic levels and speech therapy and intervention. The fourth chapter is empiric and it deals with analysis of interdisciplinary approach to children with orofacial clefts. In research processes there were used scientific literature analysis, anamnestic data analysis and available specialized materials analysis. Based on all of these materials six case studies were created. Main goal of this empiric chapter was to analyze interdisciplinary approach to children with orofacial clefts. Partial goals were to analyze whether information provided by experts and doctors to parents of newborn children with orofacial cleft...
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Roles of environmental factors and microbiome in type 1 diabetes
Novotná, Kateřina ; Funda, David (advisor) ; Cahová, Monika (referee)
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is an insulin-dependent autoimmune disease. Its onset is characterized by an autoreactive self-destruction of β-cells within pancreatic islets. T1DM is influenced by multiple genetic predispositions, but since the incidence of the disease has increased dramatically in the past decades, especially in developed, western-type countries, the importance of the environmental factors has become obvious. There are various significant environmental influences that need to be addressed in the equation of variables. This bachelor thesis deals with the environmental variables and their mechanisms in T1DM and focuses on several areas of interest. It introduces frequently used spontaneous animal model of T1DM, pathogenetic mechanisms and T-cells in T1DM as well as regulatory immune cells and their mechanisms, in the light of hygiene and another hypothesis. Next it addresses the role of intestinal microbiota, dietary factors, mucosal immunity, their mechanisms and interactions in T1DM and extends to other, less researched, but important environmental variables such as circadian rhythm in connection with circadian gene expression depending on the rhythmicity of light/dark rotation and timing of food intake throughout the day, psychological/oxidative stress, and the effects of...
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The GAP in Brno
Novotná, Kateřina ; Likavčanová, Lenka (referee) ; Palaščák, Michal (advisor)
BACHELOR'S WORK SOLVES THE DESIGN OF AN APARTMENT BUILDING WITH POLYFUNCTION IN THE OLD BRNO LOCATION ON KŘÍŽOVÁ STREET NEAR MENDLOVO SQUARE. THE Plot IS INTERESTED IN THE ENTIRE UNSTOPPED LENGTH OF THE STREET. IN MY DESIGN, I CONSIDERED FOLLOW-UP TO THE PLANNED REVITALIZATION OF MENDLOV SQUARE. OBJECT DESIGNED AS AN APARTMENT BUILDING WITH PARTIAL POLYFUNCTION. THIS FUNCTION IS THE MOST BENEFICIAL DUE TO THE LOCATION IN THE CITY CENTER. THE SIZE OF APARTMENTS IS OPTIMAL, THANKS TO WHICH WE CAN CONSIDER OVER LARGE DEMAND. GLASS WINDOWS FOR STYLE RECOVERY ARE PARTIALLY LOCATED IN THE PARTERY. ANOTHER POINT OF INTEREST IS AN UNUSUAL CASCADE FACADE, WHICH CAN ATTRACT THE VIEWS OF LOCALS AND TOURISTS. THE TOTAL MASS OF THE OBJECTS WAS DECIDED BY THE SHAPING OF THE NORTH SHIELD OF THE EXISTING HOUSE WITH THREE SURFACES TO WHICH I FOLLOWED. THE CONCEPT OF THE BUILDING WAS A FAN ROTATION. SO THAT THE PARTER DOES NOT OPEN, IT IS PARTIALLY OPENED INTO THE INTERIOR BLOCK, WHERE THE PUBLIC GREENERY, RESIDENT PARKING AND ACCESS TO THE APARTMENTS ARE THROUGH OPEN GALLERY.
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Perception of foreigners in Czech society
Novotná, Kateřina ; Vávra, Martin (advisor) ; Černý, Karel (referee)
The submitted diploma thesis deals with the view of the majority society on the population of foreigners in the Czech Republic. In recent years, this is a frantically discussed topic, which is given a lot of space in terms of quantity, but not in terms of quality, taking into account the number of publications and research. The aim of the thesis is to find out how individuals belonging to the majority population perceive foreigners mainly with regard to partial topics, which are the actor's definition of foreigners, prejudices and stereotypes against foreigners, interest in this issue, attitudes towards foreigners from different countries or areas and experiences with foreigners. These views and attitudes were obtained through qualitative methodology, specifically through semi-structured interviews. The research involved informants across basic demographic indicators (gender, age, education, size of place of residence). Due to the qualitative nature of the research, it is not possible to generalize the results of the work directly to the entire majority population. However, they provide a comprehensive insight into the structure and conditionality of attitudes towards foreigners. Key words: foreigner, stay in the Czech Republic, prejudice, stereotype, attitude
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