National Repository of Grey Literature 33 records found  beginprevious14 - 23next  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Geometry of Poisson-Lie T-duality
Svoboda, Josef ; Jurčo, Branislav (advisor) ; Deser, Andreas (referee)
In this thesis we study geometry of Poisson-Lie T-duality. We develop the language of Lie and Courant algebroids and study generalized metrics on them. Then we use Dirac structures and generalized isometries to formulate a general version of Poisson-Lie T-duality, a non-abelian version of T-duality, known from string theory.
Universal quadratic forms over number fields
Svoboda, Josef ; Kala, Vítězslav (advisor) ; Hejda, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of this work is to study universal quadratic forms over biquadratic fields. In the thesis we define biquadratic fields and describe their structure. In particular, we study some distinguished (totally positive and aditively indecomposable) elements, their norms and traces. Then we describe the theory of universal quadratic forms and use special elements to find a lower bound for the number of variables of a universal quadratic form over some biquadratic fields.
Jan Nepomucký patron of reconciliation
Svoboda, Josef ; Vlnas, Vít (advisor) ; Royt, Jan (referee)
The starting point in examining the involvement of Christians among displaced Germans after The Second World War in the process of post-war reconciliation and establishing cooperation between war-divided peoples of Bohemia and Germans, in the field of cultural and scientific cooperation. Notable achievements included travelling exhibitions to mark 250 years since the beatification, 250 years since the canonization and 600 years since the martyr's death of St. John of Nepomuk. The exhibitions document the scope of Ackermann Gemeinde and Adalbert Stifter Verein from 1947 to the Velvet Revolution of 1989.
Monitoring and Simulation of ADS Experimental Target Behaviour, Heat Generation, and Neutron Leakage
Svoboda, Josef ; Kliman,, Ján (referee) ; Wagner,, Vladimír (referee) ; Katovský, Karel (advisor)
Urychlovačem řízené podkritické systémy (ADS) se schopností transmutovat dlouhodobě žijící radionuklidy mohou vyřešit problematiku použitého jaderného paliva z aktuálních jaderných reaktorů. Stejně tak i potenciální problém s nedostatkem dnes používaného paliva, U-235, jelikož jsou schopny energeticky využít U-238 nebo i hojný izotop thoria Th-232. Tato disertační práce se v rámci základního ADS výzkumu zabývá spalačními reakcemi a produkcí tepla různých experimentálních terčů. Experimentální měření bylo provedeno ve Spojeném ústavu jaderných výzkumů v Dubně v Ruské federaci. V rámci doktorského studia bylo v průběhu let 2015-2019 provedeno 13 experimentů. Během výzkumu byly na urychlovači Fázotron ozařovány různé terče protony s energií 660 MeV. Nejdříve spalační terč QUINTA složený z 512 kg přírodního uranu, následně pak experimentální terče z olova a uhlíku nebo terč složený z olověných cihel. Byl proveden také speciální experiment zaměřený na detailní výzkum dvou protony ozařovaných uranových válečků, z nichž je složen spalační terč QUINTA. Výzkum byl především zaměřen na monitorování uvolňovaného tepla ze zpomalovaných protonů, spalační reakce a štěpení, způsobeného neutrony produkovanými spalační reakcí. Dále se na uvolňování tepla podílely piony a fotony. Teplota byla experimentálně měřena pomocí přesných termočlánků se speciální kalibrací. Rozdíly teplot byly monitorovány jak na povrchu, tak uvnitř terčů. Další výzkum byl zaměřený na monitorování unikajících neutronů z terče porovnávací metodou mezi dvěma detektory. První obsahoval malé množství štěpného materiálu s teplotním čidlem. Druhý byl složený z neštěpného materiálu (W nebo Ta), avšak s podobnými materiálovými vlastnostmi se stejnými rozměry. Unik neutronů (resp. neutronový tok mimo experimentální terč) byl detekován uvolněnou energií ze štěpné reakce. Tato práce se zabývá přesným měřením změny teploty pomocí termočlánků, s využitím elekroniky od National Instrument a softwaru LabView pro sběr dat. Pro práci s daty, analýzu a vizualizaci dat byl použit skriptovací jazyk Python 3.7. (s využitím několika knihoven). Přenos částic by simulován pomocí MCNPX 2.7.0., a konečně simulace přenosu tepla a určení povrchové teploty simulovaného modelu bylo provedeno v programu ANSYS Fluent (pro jednodušší výpočty ANSYS Transient Thermal).
Geometry of Poisson-Lie T-duality
Svoboda, Josef ; Jurčo, Branislav (advisor) ; Deser, Andreas (referee)
In this thesis we study geometry of Poisson-Lie T-duality. We develop the language of Lie and Courant algebroids and study generalized metrics on them. Then we use Dirac structures and generalized isometries to formulate a general version of Poisson-Lie T-duality, a non-abelian version of T-duality, known from string theory.
Fabrication and calibration of thermocouples
Balák, Martin ; Svoboda, Josef (referee) ; Foral, Štěpán (advisor)
This thesis is focused on the creation of laboratory task. The first part describes the operating principle of the thermocouple and according to which the physical laws are working. The thesis also shows the main categories of the division of thermocouple. Next chapter explains the composition of thermocouple welder, its main components and how the process of welding thermocouple wire is under way. The last chapter of the theoretical part is focused on the calibration of thermocouples. This chapter explains what the calibration is and it also shows the examples of calibration on real devices. The first part of the practical section describes the construction of the laboratory product and what materials were used for the given construction. The following part deals with the electrical interior of the thermocouple welder. Electrical diagram is described and there is also the description of how to direct and regulate the supply voltage and how it reaches the clamps of the capacitor. Its charging is observed by measuring instrument (voltmeter). The thesis works with the proper welding procedure, its potential problems, and the correct method of welding because the weld must be in sufficient quality in order to pass the calibration. This work also shows how the welds should not look and what to do in case they do not look well. The second part of the practical section deals with the comparison of welded thermocouples tested on produced product and on SR80 UWO. The three pieces of thermocouples were welded on each of them. Their following comparison is the proof of the quality of the welding preparation. The last part of the second practical part is focused on the calibration of the thermocouple prepared thanks to the product.
Universal quadratic forms over number fields
Svoboda, Josef ; Kala, Vítězslav (advisor) ; Hejda, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of this work is to study universal quadratic forms over biquadratic fields. In the thesis we define biquadratic fields and describe their structure. In particular, we study some distinguished (totally positive and aditively indecomposable) elements, their norms and traces. Then we describe the theory of universal quadratic forms and use special elements to find a lower bound for the number of variables of a universal quadratic form over some biquadratic fields.
The temperature field analysis of the subcritical accelerator-driven reactors
Majer, Šimon ; Šťastný, Ondřej (referee) ; Svoboda, Josef (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to discuss the problems of accelerator driven system, to describe the possibilities of temperature measurement, to create model of the spallation target QUINTA target in the program Inventor and to perform the simulation by using the Ansys software. The theoretical part is focused on nuclear energy and its potential for the future and continues smoothly to the issue of accelerator driven system (ADS), where it discusses the possibilities of using mentioned system. The thesis is processed from the point of view of electrical energy, focusing on generation issues and the possibility of heat monitoring. The possibilities of temperature measurement are discussed here for calculation and simulation of heat transfer. The practical part of the bachelor’s thesis is processed with the help of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, where the ADS research is in process. The input data and the size of the geometry were provided by the JINR research team and were used to simulate heat transfer by using the Ansys program. The results of the simulation are processed graphically in the last chapter of the bachelor thesis.

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