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The evaluation of psysical ability of secondary school children among chosen Prague schools
Bláhová, Petra ; Panská, Šárka (advisor) ; Bunc, Václav (referee)
The work focuses on the evaluation of physical fitness of students, who are 12 and 13 years old. The main aim is to assess the physical fitness of students at general high school and primary school with sports classes. As a part of the thesis, standardized testing will be conducted using the UNIFITTEST (6-60) battery, and two modified tests with their own evaluation tables will be created. The results of the tests will be compared with standardized or modified tables and evaluated according to point standards. The survey will gather data regarding extracurricular physical activity, according to which a trained individual is identified. These individuals will be defined as those who train for at least 3 hours, twice a week. The survey will also collect basic anthropometric data for measuring BMI. All of these aspects were put into context and the results proved, that primary school sports classes achieved better results than general high school children in most tests. By comparing the statistical data, it was proven that although the results are different, the differences are inappreciable at the level of statistical significance. KEYWORDS Ability, motorical skills tests, flexibility, strenght, speed, endurance, pubescence
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Choreography analysis in sports aerobics
Handrejchová, Klára ; Hájková, Jana (advisor) ; Panská, Šárka (referee)
TITLE: The Analysis of Choreographies in Sports Aerobics AUTHOR: Klára Handrejchová DEPARTMENT: Faculty of Physical Education and Sport SUPERVISOR: PaedDr. Jana Hájková ABSTRACT: The main aim of the bachelor's thesis is to compare the variability and difficulty of elements in sports aerobics in 2022. In addition, the analysis focuses on the comparison of the choreographies of the finalists in the first and second levels of individual women category sports aerobics of juniors and adults in terms of technical index level and variety of difficulty elements. The working methods used are the observation of video recordings and the analysis of pre-selected choreographies. Furthermore, the analysis of the performance is carried out on the basis of predetermined evaluation criteria. Last but not least, at the end of the dissertation, research questions that demonstrate the differences in technical preparation between the first level in the junior and adult category and the second level in the junior and adult category are examined. KEYWORDS: Sports aerobics, Czech Aerobics Association, difficulty, variability, technical index
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Rescue and Assistance in Selected Elements of Artistic Gymnastics at High School
Bártová, Karolína ; Panská, Šárka (advisor) ; Hájková, Jana (referee)
The bachelor thesis will focus on rescue and assistance in selected elements of artistic gymnastics during physical education classes at a chosen secondary school. The main objective of the thesis is to assess the current utilization of rescue and assistance in the selected elements of artistic gymnastics. The research methods used in the thesis were observation and questionnaire survey. Based on the evaluation of observations and data analysis from the questionnaires, it was found that the current level of rescue and assistance during gymnastics exercises in physical education classes is inadequate in some cases, and in some instances, i tis completely lacking, with only a small percentage if teachers possessing knowledge and skills to properly provide rescue and assistance. Key words: Artistic gymnastics, assistance, rescue, floor exercise, horizontal bar, vault.
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Level of movement skills of rhytmic and artistic gymnastics competitors
Slováčková, Anna ; Hájková, Jana (advisor) ; Panská, Šárka (referee)
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to determine and compare the level of movement abilities of female athletes in artistic and rhytmic gymnastics. It is divided into two parts, namely the theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part deals with a brief description of gymnastics, focusing on artistic and rhytmic gymnastics, giving an overview of their structure and components of sports performance. It includes a definition of all movement abilities and a description of motor tests. In the practical part, the testing method was used, namely the UNIFITTEST (6-60) together with a holistic motor test (Jacík's test) and then statistical methods. The motor abilities of artistic and rhytmic gymnasts aged 8-11 years were tested. The clubs GYMPRA Gymnastická akademie Praha and SK MG Chodov Praha were approached for the measurement. The measured results show that artistic gymnasts have a better level of movement abilities, because they achieved a better level in the three tests than rhytmic gymnasts. For the all-round development of a child, both are equally suitable choices and the choice of artistic or rhytmic gymnastics depends on the individual's preference.
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Competitive choreography analysis of the Fitness Step Adults category in the finals of the World championships in the years 2013 and 2019
Kampová, Tereza ; Hájková, Jana (advisor) ; Panská, Šárka (referee)
TITLE: The competitive performance analysis of Fitness Step Adults category in the finals of the World Championsips 2013 and 2019 AUTHOR: Tereza Kampová DEPARTMENT: Department of Physical Education SUPERVISOR: PaedDr. Jana Hájková ABSTRACT: The topic of this thesis is the analysis of competition sets in the Fitness Step Adults category in the 2013 and 2019 World Championships' finals. The main aim of this work is to analyze and compare the choreographies from these two years in terms of the development of difficulty, intensity and variability of the competition sets and to evaluate how the choreographies have changed after the rules had been altered. Individual choreographies from the year 2013 and 2019 are firstly evaluated in accordance with the rules and requirements of FISAF International and then compared with each other. Moreover, the comparison is subsequently supplemented by an interview with a coach and, at the same time, a participant in both World Championships in the role of a competitor. The conducted research revealed that the choreographies had changed its character since 2013. The choreographies of 2019 use different elements that help elevate the intensity of the set. Elements such as formation changes and exchanges between team members have reached a higher difficulty. In contrast with...
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Inclusion of elements from judo in physical education at the 1st stage of elementary school
Pecárová, Michaela ; Dlouhý, Martin (advisor) ; Panská, Šárka (referee)
Zařazení prvků juda do tělesné výchovy na 1. stupni ZŠ Michaela Duchanová ABSTRACT The diploma thesis focuses on the inclusion of judo elements in physical education at the 1st grade of elementary school. The goal of this work is to design and verify in practice a teaching program that would correspond to the skills and abilities of first grade students. It is a comprehensive program of movement skills in the field of preparatory exercises and basic techniques, which is intended for beginners in the field of judo. The created program is verified with the help of pedagogical research in several groups of 1st grade pupils of different ages. The proposed program is functional and attractive for students. The knowledge gained can serve as a guide or motivation for how and why to work with judo as part of physical education at the 1st grade of primary schools. KEYWORDS judo, principles of judo, tackles, first grade of elementary school, basic techniques, teaching program
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Effect of menstrual cycle on performance of women in sport
Růžičková, Kristýna ; Vojtíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Panská, Šárka (referee)
The diploma thesis discusses the possibilities of negative and positive influences on women's menstrual cycle concerning women's performance in sports. The aim of the thesis is to help spread awareness about the mentioned issue and also inspire coaches to be more cautious about this topic while training women. The theoretical part describes the physiological processes of a women's menstrual cycle, hormonal system, and the impact of the menstrual cycle's phases on women's performance in sports. The thesis further analyses the difference between the two menstrual cycle phases in particular endurance performance. The results were completed by adding a poll that focused on personal feelings during testing and in general, the impact of the menstrual cycle regarding sports activities.
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Relationship between obesity and sports performance in preschool children
Kábrtová, Martina ; Vojtíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Panská, Šárka (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the problem of obesity in preschool children and its influence on sports performance. The aim of the thesis was to investigate the relationship between obesity and sports performance in preschool children. Thirty probands participated in the research. For the assessment of obesity, the amount of subcutaneous fat was measured by the method of measuring amount of subcutaneous algae (caliperation). Through selected motor tests, we investigated the level of motor skills in the study group. Sports disciplines were selected to test the fitness of preschool children. We investigated the relationship between the measured amount of subcutaneous fat and performance in motor tests. Based on the results, we can conclude that there was a relationship between the amount of subcutaneous fat and performance in the 60-meter run and shuttle run tests. In the cricket ball throwing and long jump tests, no relationship was found between sports performance and the amount of subcutaneous fat. KEYWORDS Overweight, obesity, korrelation, caliper, motor skills test, health-related fitness, preschool child
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