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History of property of the Hluboka branch of Schwarzenberg Family between 1938-1950
Vochozka, Šimon ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
This thesis analyses the history of the property fund of the Hluboka Schwarzenberg family branch throughout the period of World War 2 up to the consequent years, focused especially on the post-war development. Careful analyses of this question is also about to bring a deeper view of the society's political and sociological setting in the focused period, especially from the point of the view of the consequences accompanying the passing of statute No. 143/1947 Sb., including the proces of its origin itself. A part of the theses also examines the direct impact of the statute to the Schwarzenberg family itself. In my work, the history of the property of the Hluboka branch of the Schwarzenberg family is folowed, up to the moment of the definite integration of the property fund into the socialistic economical system, bringing the destruction of its unity.
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The Act on Civil Service (Act No. 234/2014 Coll.) - its preparation and entering into force
Pištěková, Zdeňka ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Koutek, Ondřej (referee)
The thesis focuses in its first part on a brief description of the history of civil servants and the fundamental civil service legislation concerning the civil servants in the Czech lands. The survey starts by the first legislation regulating status of the administrative apparatus, to be exact by the Joseph II's Pastoral Letter of 13 December 1783, and continues up to the present. The second part analyses the circumstances of creation of the Act No. 234/2014 Coll., on Civil Service, and first months after its coming into force. This law is a novelty in the legal order of the Czech Republic and it plays crucial role in the proper functioning of the state administration in compliance with the Constitution of the Czech Republic with the aim of professionalization and depoliticization of civil service. The theme of the thesis is linked to several important concepts from the field of public law, such as public administration, public service, state administration, civil service, good administration, relation governed by public law, administrative authority, service authority, service body. Adoption of this law should guarantee comprehensive regulation of relations between civil servants and service bodies and authorities and should protect sufficiently the performance of civil service against political...
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The Legislation of Providing Health Care of Residents in the Czech Lands from 1918-1966
Pokorná, Žaneta ; Soukup, Ladislav (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
The Legislation of Providing Health Care of Residents in the Czech Lands from 1918- 1966 Thesis deals with the development of the legislation of providing health care of residents in Czech Lands from 1918 to 1966, which was effective only in Bohemia. The introductory chapters are about the legislation since 1848 due to reception of the legislation from the Austria-Hungary (often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire in English-language sources). This inherited legislation is mainly about the right of the domicile, health and social care and public health. The authoress divided this thesis into three main chapters about public health care according to timely periods. The main chapters contain subchapters specializing in specific legislation of the individual components of public health. First chapter is about reception of the health care legislation from the Austria- Hungary, about public health care legislation, health system from the perspective of the administrative law, the legislation of the medical service, about the rights and duties of doctors and patients, and finally about funeral legislation. Second chapter is about short excursion to health care legislation in Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia whereby thesis intentionally omits this period closer, because its specific legislation...
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First Amendment to the US Constitution and the development of its interpretation
Jetmar, Jakub ; Seltenreich, Radim (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
As the title suggests, this thesis is about the First Amendment to the United States Constitution and about development of its interpretation from its inception to present day. Over the years, the interpretation of the First Amendment has drastically changed, causing a shift from restrictive views on free expression towards almost absolute freedom. Today, freedom of expression and religious freedom, both of which are included in the First Amendment, play a significant role in preserving democracy while strengthening its core pillars not only in the United States, but in other modern nations as well. The inclusion of the First Amendment into the world's oldest written constitution has influenced the concept of free expression and religious freedom in the laws of many foreign countries. According to some scholars, the current level of constitutional protection guaranteed for free expression in United States is too high and does not correlate with what the framers of the constitution had intended on upon drafting the First Amendment. However, it comes as no surprise that higher standards of protection from governmental intervention regarding guaranteed freedom in the First Amendment consequently results in the betterment of society. Throughout the text, I will aim to answer every major question...
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The figure of Alois Petrus and the artistic woodcarving in Třebíč district during the period of the First (Czechoslovak) Republic
Vávrová, Sára ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Čuhelová, Blanka (referee)
(in English): This thesis, The Figure of Alois Petrus and Artistic Woodcarving in Třebíč District During the Period of the First (Czechoslovak) Republic, discusses woodcarving, its definition in relationship to other wood-processing activities and its influence on the production of furniture and puppets. The thesis maps the evolution of woodcarving and focuses on variable trends which were used especially during the First Czechoslovak Republic. It also briefly summarizes the development of Třebíč district and its influence on the evolution of woodcarving in the area. This work focuses especially on Alois Petrus. It tracks his life, professional career and also his interests and hobbies. The thesis assesses the importance of his activities and discusses the extent to which he was influenced by living in Třebíč and other tows. It also studies his work, its importance in his era and also the reflection of his work in present time.
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To the Historical Development and Documents of Gendarmerie Stations in Čerčany and Červený Újezd in the First Half of the 20th Century
Breburdová, Miroslava ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Sejk, Michal (referee)
Presented bachelor thesis intends to introduce the history of gendarmerie stations in Čerčany and Červený Újezd in the context of development of Czechoslovakian gendarmerie during the years 1918 - 1945. The thesis is divided to four chapters. The first chapter evaluates contemporary literature and available sources to the questions of gendarmerie, with special emphasis on gendarmerie stations. Second chapter summarizes development of gendarmerie and its organisation, personnel question, education and service in 1918-1945 period. In the third chapter there is brief look on the history of municipalities Čerčany and Červený Újezd, particularly in the period of existence of local gendarmerie stations. Heart of this work is the fourth chapter, which contains information about history of the stations, its personnel and activities in the period under consideration.
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The General education system in former Karlín distrikt in the end of 19th century and in the first half of 20th century (its structure and documents)
Vrchotická, Hana ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Dobeš, Jan (referee)
This diploma thesis examines school documents in the former Karlín district, from the second half of the 19th century to the year 1927 for example: general schools in Brandýs nad Labem, Stará Boleslav, Klecany, Odolena Voda, Panenské Břežany and Veliká Ves. This thesis is divided in two parts, the first part focuses on the history of education from Marie Terezie's school reforms to the first Czechoslovak Republic along with school administration in the same period, mainly it focuses on the lower grades of school education systems. Then I describe the former Karlín district, especially individual towns and villages, whose documents I describe later and I write about short history of their schools. In the main part of this thesis I compare selected school documents - namely class statements, class registers, class statements of school leavers, main registers, conferences protocols and school chronicles of individual schools and I examinate their development. Key words The Karlín district, general education system, Brandýs nad Labem, Stará Boleslav, Klecany, Odolena Voda, Panenské Břežany, Veliká Ves
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Legal regulation of the Jewish minority in Czechoslovakia between wars
Urešová, Jana ; Kindl, Vladimír (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
The issue of Jewish minorities especially during the time of WW2 was discussed many times already. In a number of sources is relatively accurately captured the political situation and the gradual elimination of Jews from society, not to mention the persecution itself. This topic has me wondering about since I was about Jews and World War 2 learned. Already in elementary school I was reading children's encyclopedias most this topic and still could not understand how something like this could happen. What I got older, the more information I investigated, but still without understanding the causes why the Jews, whom you made that had so cruelly ended, and again and again the same question, how is it possible that this could happen in the recent past? ? Thesis Theme for me was clear because of that. I had quite a lot of information about Jewish life during the war, but I did not know too much about their origin and especially fascinated by the origins of their control what circumstances preceded the war. As a basis for a complete understanding of all contexts, in my opinion, necessary to start from the beginning. Who are the Jews, where they were married, where they came from, who they were, what they ate and how they are treated as a minority. After finding this information, for me it...
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An Issue of Family Archives in Bohemia. Example of Family Archives Metternich. Chapter to History of Private Archives
Kahuda, Jan ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Drašarová, Eva (referee) ; Kubů, Eduard (referee)
The aim of this study is to follow the development of the family archives Metternich, especially its genesis, methods of processing, the possibility to use and biographies of some personalities that are linked to his fate. The author attempts to achieve this goal in two ways. 1) a detailed analysis of developments in the family archives from its beginnings to the contemporary time based on the interpretation of sources regarding the development, organization, processing and retrieval, 2) by putting the fate of the family archive to the development of noble archives in Bohemia and in the framework of theoretical and methodological approach to the history of archives. The first part is devoted to analysis of foreign and domestic literature on the history of archives and in selected examples are characterized by methodological approaches to this issue, in the actual work once applied. The second part introduces the issue aristocratic family archives in Bohemia, the author examines gradually terminological issues, genetic (baseline development of this type of archives from the Middle Ages to the 20th century), ways of processing of family archives and personalities of their archivists. The author also discusses the role of the state in care for family archives, a separate excursion is a chapter on the...
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Military criminal law (1918-1938)
Hledík, Michal ; Soukup, Ladislav (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
130 ABSTRACT This Master's degree thesis deals with the problematics of the military criminal law in the Czechoslovak Republic between 1918 and 1938. I have chosen this theme for several reasons. First of these reasons is, that this subject mingles two legal disciplines - legal history and criminal law. Concurrently it is a topic, that has not yet been widely written up. The reason is that in both law disciplines combined in the theme of interwar criminal law, it is a marginal area of interest. Existing works in most cases focus only on a constituent parts of the problematics. In the second group of works the topic was chosen too widely and the character of resulting outputs was enumeratives, withnout providing context. The purpose of this tesis is to provide a global view on the matter of our military criminal law in the begining of 20th century and within this view then further focus on its dominant elements. The work is based mainly on the legislation effective in the given period, and the commented wordings. Another valuable source for the elaboration of the thesis were historical publications, although recent papers were not excluded. On several occasions the work marginally mentiones the comparison with the interwar general criminal law. In the topics of the military criminal law, whose legislation or...
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