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The ways of development of the key competencies within methodes of Montessori pedagogy
Valentová, Lenka ; Kasíková, Hana (advisor) ; Valenta, Josef (referee)
The work is dedicated to the ways of developement of the key competencies of learners within methodes of Montessori pedagogy. The first part is concentrated on the evaluation of the current level of knowledge including the key competencies and Montessori pedagogy with its methodes. In the second part the work deals with a theoretical background to accomplish a research in the empiric kind of way, where we find the focal point of this entire work. The practical part of the work analyses the different approaches of two selected elementary Montessori schools to the developement of the key competencies within the applied methodes of teaching. The closing part of the work is dedicated to the evaluation of the used methodes in relation to the key competencies and it also pursues the comparison of ways of use of the developement of the key competencies at these two selected elementary schools.
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The Role of International Courts in Protecting the Environment
Valentová, Lenka ; Damohorský, Milan (referee) ; Žákovská, Karolina (referee)
The status of international courts in the area of environmental protection is gaining importance as well as the entire branch of international enviromental law, which is also demonstrated by the creation of many treaties and increasing number of entities solving the international environmental disputes. The right to a favorable environment in addition begins to be understood as a human right, which can be claimed at the international level. The courts handle disputes through judgements, but they also provide advisory opinions, impose provisional measures or obligations to cooperate with the other party, they often help to define legal principles. They contribute to the legal certainity and because of the persuasiveness of thein arguments, their jurisprudence acts similar to precedent. Although their decisions are usually not enforceable, the courts have such authority, that their decisions are respected without exception. The activities of international courts are irreplaceable and contributes to the development of environmental law. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Role of international courts in environmental protection
Valentová, Lenka ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
The status of international courts in the area of environmental protection is gaining importance as well as the entire branch of international enviromental law, which is also demonstrated by the creation of many treaties and increasing number of entities solving the international environmental disputes. The right to a favorable environment in addition begins to be understood as a human right, which can be claimed at the international level. The courts handle disputes through judgements, but they also provide advisory opinions, impose provisional measures or obligations to cooperate with the other party, they often help to define legal principles. They contribute to the legal certainity and because of the persuasiveness of thein arguments, their jurisprudence acts similar to precedent. Although their decisions are usually not enforceable, the courts have such authority, that their decisions are respected without exception. The activities of international courts are irreplaceable and contributes to the development of environmental law. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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World religions and their importance for travellers
Valentová, Lenka ; Hrnčíř, Evžen (advisor)
Hinduism-characterized with a variety of uniform components passing through different traditions. Of the many gods, the most important are Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. Religion is the most widespread of the Indian peninsula. Ayurveda is a traditional Indian medicine, which in essence is a balance of body and soul. Treatment is aimed at restoring the balance by living and eating habits, medication and preventive measures. Food is very diverse and aromatic. Beef is prohibited. Buddhism-the science of cognition the things as they are, and based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama founder. The main idea is that life is suffering and the way out of it is enlightenment. Buddhist belief is widespread in Southeast Asia. The body is considered to be a temporary envelope of soul and should be treated with care by exercise, diet, meditation régime and becoming hardened. The treatment uses herbal preparations. Western treatment is not denied. Diet is more vegetarian and vegetable meat analogues are used. Beef meat, meat of large and exotic animals, including guts is not consumed. Judaism-the first major monotheistic religions. Omnipotent and omnipresent God - The Creator has a personal relationship with his people. Many Jews live in North America and Israel. Jews are convinced that every moment of life is precious....
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The Poets Charles Cros, Tristan Corbière and Jules Laforgue in the Rendition of Vladimír Holan
Valentová, Lenka ; Voldřichová - Beránková, Eva (advisor) ; Pohorský, Aleš (referee)
The work is concerned with the French artists of the cursed poets Charles Cros, Tristan Corbière and Jules Laforgue in rendition of the Czech poet and translator Vladimír Holan. The first part is dedicated to an age-long tradition of the Czech- French relations. In the second part the work deals with a literary-theoretical background of the Czech and French poetry and with the point of view of a literary criticism to the studied poets of the symbolism and the decadence and to Holan. The third part analyses the poetic universe and a concrete version of original poems. Their translation by Vladimír Holan the work examines then. Concurrently, the work judges the common constituents of the production of the chosen French poets and of Vladimír Holan. Afterwards, it assesses a doing of the translator in transposing the French poems to the Czech language environment.
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Financial Report - Financial Statements of Municipality
Valentová, Lenka ; Čermáková, Helena (advisor) ; Romana, Romana (referee)
The aim of the thesis is the description and the evaluation process of the financial statements in the selected municipality under applicable law. The theoretical section describe briefly management condition of municipality. The theoretical section deal with the description of process of the financial statements under applicable law of Czech Republic. Process of the financial statements begin preparatory works, next section is close account and quantification of tax from income. Subsequently theoretical section describe composition of statements of financial statements. End of theoretical section deal with obligation of financial statements, that is authentication, authorization, publishing and archiving of financial statements. Practical section deal with the description of process of financial statements in the selected municipality and evaluation under applicable law. The thesis give suggestion and recommendation for improvement in section where was identified mistake by analysis of process of financial statements.
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Mezinárodní statistické standardy pro sektor vládních institucí
Valentová Půlpánová, Lenka ; Hronová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Hindls, Richard (referee) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
The analysis of the government sector gained prominence after the World War II as the Keynesian theory attributed the government sector key importance in battling economic cycle and the post-war reconstruction and development involved state interventions on a large scale. In 1990s a strength-ened interest in the government sector was triggered by the need to coordinate fiscal policies and closely monitor fiscal health in the countries forming the Economic and Monetary Union. Finally, in the context of the recent global economic crisis, the government sector returned to the centre of the economic policy debate as fiscal policy was used as a main tool to fight the economic recession and subsequently sustainability of government finances became a pressing issue for many countries around the Globe. Increasing importance of the fiscal analysis and fiscal policymaking always generated and continues to generate demand for appropriate statistical data. The international statistical standards played a key role in meeting these requirements. This dissertation offers a comprehensive historical overview, a comparative analysis and evaluation of main internationally recognised statistical standards dealing with the government sector produced by the United Nations, the OECD, the European Communities (Eurostat), the IMF and the European Central Bank. It covers a period since the first international guidelines in late 1940s up to present. It analyses evolution of the statistical treatment of the government sector including its historical roots and gradual revisions and extensions to reflect changing needs and shifts in economic environment. The study compares individual standards with each other and across time and points out differences in basic definitions, concepts and classifications, the institutional coverage of the government sector, structure of government accounts and balancing items, integration of flow accounts with balance sheets and consolidation of transactions or stocks. The dissertation shows that the international statistical standards were successful in offering common statistical guidance, recommendations and best practices. The international organizations have proven to be well suited to deliver widely acknowledged standards. Their cooperation with national statistical agencies and engagement of the most competent experts in the field contributed to building credibility of these statistical systems, if properly applied. The comparative analysis also demonstrates a clear long-term effort of the international statistical community to enhance international harmonization. The application of the international statistical standards also improved quality and availability of government statistics as individual countries are in principle bound -- through their memberships in the international organizations -- to compile agreed data on the basis of a common methodology. This was in particular the case for EU countries for which provision of statistical data according to a given standard is legally binding, as the data are relevant for budgetary and surveillance procedures. As a special case, the history since early 1990s and current situation of statistics on the government sector in the Czech Republic is presented.
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