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Novice- teachers' use of textbooks
Pravdová, Jana ; Stará, Jana (advisor) ; Krčmářová, Tereza (referee)
This Diploma Thesis examines how beginning teachers first grade of primary school work with textbook materials intended for educational area Man and his world. The thesis is divided into two main parts. On the theoretical part which discusses the typology of teachers, defines novice teacher and the problems that are faced by beginning teachers. Supporting the theory part consists of knowledge regarding textbook materials and textbooks, its functions, structure, roles, styles, use of teacher and teacher's level of dependence on the textbook. Work also maps the process of granting the approval clause. The practical part is based on the results of the survey, whose main objective is to see how beginning teachers to primary school used textbook materials in the planning and preparation of lessons, how often textbook materials used in the classroom and if they creates its own teaching materials. Keywords: novice teacher, textbook, textbook materials,
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Individualization in Social studies and Sience in primary school instruction
Procházková, Hana ; Krčmářová, Tereza (advisor) ; Stará, Jana (referee)
The diploma thesis has a theoretically-empirical character with a focus on the empirical part. The starting point for the solution is the requirement of the primary teacher competence to work with the differentiated group of pupils, take into account different educational needs in the planning, implementation and reflection of teaching. The aim is to determine whether and how teachers fulfill the requirement of primary school in natural science lessons. Describe and evaluate the implementation of this requirement during the realization of specific thematic unit by several teachers. Methods of the content analysis, interviews and direct observation of teaching are used to fulfill the targets of the thesis. Keywords Individualization, differentiation, Social studies and Science, primary school teacher, instruction planning Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Theme of transcendency in Educational Programme for Elementary Education and its conception in the school textbooks
Sobotková, Ludmila ; Dvořáková, Michaela (advisor) ; Stará, Jana (referee)
i ABSTRACT The aim of the diploma thesis is to find out, whether in The Framework Educational Programme for Elementary Education there are topics related to transcendence and whether these topics can be found in textbooks for primary schools. Another aim is to suggest recommendations for teachers, how to develop transcendence in pupils of a primary school. The thesis is focused on development of the vertical direction of transcendence. The theoretical part deals with meaning of the term transcendence. Further, The Framework Educational Programme for Elementary Education is analysed. In the research part of the thesis there is described preparation and realization of the analysis of textbooks and also presentation and interpretation of the data gathered by this way. This part is complemented by preparation and realization of interviews with younger school- aged children. The realized interviews were concentrated on the observation of respondents' interest in topics related to the vertical direction of the overlap. In the conclusion of the thesis there are introduced specific recommendations for development of vertical transcendence in children of primary schools. The research showed considerable differences in the approach to the phenomenon vertical transcendence. In some textbooks these topics are...
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Role of a teaching assistant in the matter of support for pupils with barriers in learning
Šimková, Eliška ; Stará, Jana (advisor) ; Kargerová, Jana (referee)
The aim of this dissertation is to describe the role of teaching assistants in the matter of support for pupils with barriers in learning at primary school. In the theoretical part, the main focus is on legislative anchoring of teaching assistant's position, on establishing the responsibilities and the content of teaching assistant's work, on methodical support which is provided by schools' headmasters or particular organisations, on support for teachers and on discovered benefits that are secured by the role of teaching assistant. Everything mentioned is placed in contrast with the scholar system in Great Britain, especially with the way the local authorities deal with the post of teaching assistant. The empirical part of the dissertation explore the cooperation of teaching assistant and teacher by using the method of in-depth interview with teaching assistants and observation their work in class. The result of the dissertation is showing the evidence of teaching assistant's importance in educational process and his/her help and support for teacher. KEYWORDS Teaching assistant, teacher, cooperation, pupil with special educational needs, conditions for a teaching assistant in the Czech Republic and in Great Britain
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Partnership and client access in collaboration with families and schools
Laudátová, Jana ; Kargerová, Jana (advisor) ; Stará, Jana (referee)
The dissertation conducts a survey of the different school and family approaches and their mutual cooperation. The theoretical part deals with defining the concept of partnership and client approach of different schools and families. It describes the different types of cooperation between families, schools and the public. One chapter is focused on specific cooperation - tutorial system. The second part is devoted to the practical research. The research is focused on specific cooperation between schools and families in the first grade of primary school, the tutorial system. The research is conducted through interviews. KEYWORDS Collaboration, partnership, tutoring, family,
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Differentiation and individualization of teaching at lower primary school
Tomešová, Lucie ; Krčmářová, Tereza (advisor) ; Stará, Jana (referee)
The thesis reacts on the contemporary schooling when there is the need of differentiation and individualisation of teaching in heterogeneous classrooms. However, the teachers are not prepared enough to differentiate and there is only a minimum of relevant literature and methodological support. The main aim of the thesis is to summarise the latest findings in this field, to detect possible strategies of differentiation and individualisation at the lower primary school and to design feasible steps for the teachers to follow. In the theoretical part there are summarised already familiar findings from the external literature. In the empirical part I am focusing on the differentiation methods of two sample teachers, who are important models for the students - future teachers. The methods used predominantly in the research are the in-depth interviews with the teachers and an analysis of a recording of observed lessons.
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Tutoring of elementary school pupils outside school
Dufková, Tereza ; Krčmářová, Tereza (advisor) ; Stará, Jana (referee)
Title: Tutoring of elementary school pupils outside school Summary: The diploma thesis provides complex analysis of pilot of National library focused on supporting pupils of elementary school with preparation for school tasks. Within the first part thesis is focused on methods of out of school tutoring in Czech Republic. Subsequently I have monitored the participation of pilot's volunteers within Municipal library in Prague - Bohnice and their interaction with pupils. Thesis describes individual approaches of particular tutors and try to identify drawbacks and finally evaluate ideal approach. Key words: Tutoring, elementary school pupil, disadvantaged pupil, library, project, out of school premises, preparation for school tasks, regular preparation, mentoring, volunteerin
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Inquiry based education at primary school. Qualitative research
Jirkovská, Petra ; Stará, Jana (advisor) ; Straková, Jana (referee)
This master thesis deals with the issue of inquiry based learning in sciences at primary school level. The theoretical part of the thesis is focused on the development, realization and pros and cons of inquiry based learning. Additionally there is an overview of inquiry based activities in the commonly used textbooks for first level of primary schools and the list of extended literature intended to inspire the teachers to practise inquiry based learning. The practical part of the thesis is based on information gained from interviews with primary school teachers. The aim was to find out how inquiry based learning is perceived by teachers. Their opinions, advanatages and disadvantages of inquiry based learning and its practical use in education is discussed. Consequently, overlaps and influence of such education methods on the integration of pupils to a society is presented here. The thesis provides a complete overview on the issue of application of inquiry based learning to traditional education methods. This research informs readers about possible problems related to the implementation of inquiry based learning to practice. Based on the described situations, the realization can be easier due to the identification of possible difficulties and their solution. Keywords inquiry based education, primary...
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The research of primary school teachers
Fialová, Markéta ; Stará, Jana (referee) ; Hejlová, Helena (referee)
The aim of my work is to indicate some of the theoretical possibilities that have connections with values and value orientation and also my personal research of the specific group. The study sample is the group of primary teachers and also the students of pedagogical faculty of West Bohemia University in Pilsen, branch of study - primary teachers. The research was given in one year when only women were tested. The whole study sample has been compared with the population of women, with the students of pedagogical faculty and finally the teachers were compared among themselves. The questionnaire was used during the research. The respondents were asked to answer unitary and standard test for current czech population. The result of the research is description of the value structure and value preferences that were explored within the group. The results have showed the differences in value orientation among primary teachers and the group of current population of students of pedagogical faculty. The work does not put emphasis to give the coherent point of view on the theoretical knowledge of values. Despite the fact, the work can demonstrate the specific group of teachers, how do they differ from the current population and if their value orientation can influence their choice of teacher job. KEYWORDS...
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Application of the Innovative Teaching Methods in Education at Primary School
Kozibratková, Karolína ; Poche Kargerová, Jana (advisor) ; Stará, Jana (referee)
My master's thesis with a title Possible Applications of Innovative Methods for Reading Literacy Development in Elementary School is aimed at the critical thinking methods. These methods lead pupils in elementary school to a development of reading literacy. The theoretical part of my work provides an overview of the curriculum reform and the following changes in learning. The terms teacher, innovation, pedagogical constructivism and reading literacy are explained. The key competences of primary education are described, because their development and fulfilment are important goals of education. Furthermore, the educational programme Reading & Writing for Critical Thinking and the three-phase model of learning with its phases learning, awareness and evocation with emphasis on methods supporting a reading literacy of pupils are narrated. The methods of critical thinking supporting reading literacy of pupils are examined in the practical part of my work. The action research with help of an observation method is used in order to evaluate the impact of the critical thinking methods on the development of key competences and level of reading literacy of pupils. The research was conducted at the elementary school, where no innovative methods of critical thinking are used. Key words: teacher, constructivism,...
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