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The use and the effect of High Intensity Laser in treatment of rehabilitation patients
Benešová, Lucie ; Plevová, Kristýna (advisor) ; Fulín, Petr (referee)
This thesis deals with the effect of High Intensity Laser on soft tissues and postsurgical scars in the ankle joint area. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part presents a summary about ankle joint traumatology and its surgical management. Further there is also information about wound healing, scar formation, their examination, assessment scales and treatments. Last but not least there is a description about the laser mechanism, effect and treatment use. The main focus point of the practical part is to discover the effect of the High Intensity Laser used on soft tissues and postsurgical scars in the ankle joint area. A sub-objective is to evaluate the high power laser effect on pain reduction in the treated area. Methods: There were 20 probands tested in the practical part (average age 42,3, SD ± 13). The intervation group (n = 10) has applied High Intensity Laser Therapy (HILT) on postsurgical scars. The control group (n = 10) haven't HILT. The Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) was used for scar evaluation and pressure algometer was used for pain evaluation. Results: There was statistically proven that High Intensity Laser Therapy has an effect on pain reduction on level of significance α = 0,05, (p = 0,0047). According to the POSAS, results...
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Physiotherapy with dynamic neuromuscular stabilization elements in oncological patients after mastectomy
Háblová, Karolina ; Aujezdská, Eva (advisor) ; Plevová, Kristýna (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with physiotherapy with elements of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization in oncological patients after breast ablation. The aim of the practical part is to use objective measurements to evaluate the benefit of preoperative and early postoperative physiotherapy on the patient's overall recovery. The evaluation took place three times - as a part of preoperative treatment, after surgery and after the end of the physiotherapy intervention. For this, postural locomotion tests (diaphragm test, intra-abdominal pressure test, quadruped rock forward test and test of a 3-month-old supine position), measurements of inspiratory and expiratory chest circumferences, range of motion measurements on the upper extremities and cervical spine, and measurements of arm circumferences were used. It was found that physiotherapy had a positive effect on the overall recovery of the patients. In addition, the elements of the DNS have been shown to be a suitable adjunct to the analytic exercise and could be used along with other proven methods in post-mastectomy women-patients. Keywords: Dynamic neuromuscular stabilization, breast cancer, muscle dysbalance, physiotherapy, mastectomy
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Use of Mulligan Mobilization Techniques in Patients with Distortion of Ankle Joint
Navrátilová, Monika ; Plevová, Kristýna (advisor) ; Jeníček, Jakub (referee)
Title: Use of Mulligan Mobilization Techniques in Patients with Distortion of Ankle Joint Abstract: This bachelor thesis deals with distortion of ankle joint and Mulligan Concept application issues. The main purpose of the thesis is to use the Mobilizations with Movement techniques (hereinafter referred to as MWM) in patients who suffered ankle joint sprain. With the thesis being divided into theoretical and practical parts, the former one presents the issue of ankle joint using anatomic point of view and kinesiology viewpoint. The following chapter deals with ankle joint distortion with regards to its most frequent cause, a risk of development of CAI (chronic ankle instability), appropriate treatment and physiotherapy. At the end of theoretical part is presented Brian Mulligan and his concept. The practical parts consists of casuistry on two themes. Both of them include initial examination, therapy goals definition, description of physiotherapy intervention and final examination. In order to be able to assess therapy results, the author chooses the Knee to Wall Test and Two-scale-stand Test methods as parts of both initial and final examination. In addition, the author compares initial and final values of ankle joint locomotion extent goniometric gauging, lower limbs girth anthropometric gauging, pain...
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The use of passive correctors on the treatment of hallux valgus in combination with individual physiotherapy
Soejonová, Eliška ; Plevová, Kristýna (advisor) ; Benešová, Lucie (referee)
OF BACHELOR THESIS Name, surname: Eliška Soejonová Supervisor: Ing. Kristýna Plevová Title of bachelor's thesis: The use of passive correctors for the treatment of hallux valgus in combination with individual physiotherapy The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of hallux valgus deformity. This static deformity of the foreleg affects almost a third of the world's population and is one of the most common causes of foot pain. The deformity disrupts the kinesiology of the foot, increases the risk of falls and generally reduces the quality of life. Treatment using methods of physical therapy mainly includes active exercise and facilitation of the muscles of the foot. Hallux valgus deformity can also be treated with passive correctors. Objectives: The main objective of the bachelor thesis is the treatment of hallux valgus deformity using a combination of passive correctors and individual physiotherapy. A partial goal is to improve the values of the measured parameters - that is, to reduce pain, increase the activity of the intrinsic muscles and reduce the size of the hallux valgus angle. Methods: As part of the practical part, 3 patients with symptomatic hallux valgus deformity were selected according to the criteria and underwent a 30-day physiotherapy intervention. This consisted of 6 individual...
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The impact of high intensity laser on the healing of soft tissues of the knee joint in patiens after arthroscopy
Rychnová, Eliška ; Plevová, Kristýna (advisor) ; Benešová, Lucie (referee)
Author: Eliška Rychnová Supervisor: Ing. Kristýna Plevová Consultant: Ing. Marie Plecháčová Title of the thesis: The impact of high intensity laser on the healing of soft tissues of the knee joint in patients after arthroscopy The bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of soft tissue healing of the knee joint after arthroscopy. The main goal of this work was to monitor the effect of high intensity laser on the healing of soft tissues of the knee joint after arthroscopy. The work consists of theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part focuses on the description of the anatomy and biomechanics of the knee joint. Further summarizes information about the scar, its formation, types, care options and rating scales. The technical parameters and effects of the laser with a focus on the high intensity laser are also described here. Then, based on the data collection and analysis, the current state of this matter in the Czech Republic and abroad was described and summarized. The research includes 16 studies, which were selected on the basis of selected keywords, data actuality, validity and at the same time their pros and cons were considered. In the practical part 4 case reports of patients after arthroscopy of the knee joint were processed. Only patients after meniscus surgery were included in the...
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Prevention of damage of the posterior tigh muscles in active football players
Stehlíková, Nathalie ; Plevová, Kristýna (advisor) ; Kozel, Jakub (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT First name and surname: Nathalie Stehlíková Supervisor: Ing. Kristýna Plevová Title of the bachelor thesis: Prevention of damage of the posterior tigh muscles in active football players Abstract: This bachelor thesis deals with prevention of damage of the posterior tigh muscles in active football players, also known as hamstrings. The aim of this thesis is to create a training unit to stretch and strengthen posterior thigh muscles. Furthermore, to create information brochure about before and after training preparations. This thesis is both theoretical and practical. Theoretical part deals with football, skeletal muscle anatomy and detailed anatomy of posterior thigh muscles, risk factors leading to injuries, injuries of posterior thigh muscles, it's treatment and therapy. A considerable portion of this thesis is focused on return to training process, prevention of the injury, regeneration and compensation exercises. Eight probands of AC Sparta Praha took part in the practical part. They were randomly divided into experimental group, which did the chosen exercises and control group, which only received information brochure but did not participate in the exercises. As a part of the entrance and exit testing, evaluation of shortened muscles, range of motion, modified muscle test and...
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Compensation Exercise for One-sided Profession. Subtitle: Medic Pathologist.
Řiháková, Matylda ; Marečková, Soňa (advisor) ; Plevová, Kristýna (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Author: Matylda Řiháková Supervisor: Mgr. Soňa Marečková Opponent: Name of the bachelor thesis: Compensation exercise for one-sided profession Subtitle: Medic Pathologist Abstract: This bachelor thesis deals with the possibility of application of autotherapy to a selected group of workers whose work is carried out in forced positions. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part, the problems of spinal pathology including anatomy, ki- nesiology and ergonomics of sitting and standing are discussed. The basic characteris- tics of the therapeutic methods, which are used in the practical part, are also given. The practical part includes a case report of one selected patient representing the category of physicians of pathologists, for which, according to the information provi- ded, an exercise plan was made. After a two-month therapeutic intervention, the applicability of this type of therapy to a given range of workers was assessed. The aim of the bachelor thesis was to create educational material for use in the prevention or to compensate for already created health problems in a given group of doctors due to workload. The next aim is to publish educational material in faculty bulletin. Key words: compensation exercise, one-sided profession,...
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Influencing gait stereotype in post-stroke patients with unstable knee joint through physiotherapy
Plevová, Kristýna ; Pochylová, Barbora (advisor) ; Šenderová, Karolína (referee)
The title of the work: Influencing gait stereotype in post stroke patients with unstable knee joint through physiotherapy Abstract: Physiotherapy with patients after a vascular brain stroke is a complex process which requires multidiscplinary care. The aim of this Bachelor thesis is to find out whether it is possible to influence instability of the knee joint with the hemiparetic patiens by means of physiotherapy. The objectivity of results has been ensured by the implementation of standardized tests: the Rivermead visual gait assessment and the Timed Up and Go Test. The theoretical part focuses on the issue of vascular brain strokes, functional anatomy of the knee joint, the gait cycle and its analysis, the pathological gait stereotype with hemiparetic patients and the possibility of the unstable knee joint therapy with these patiens. In the practical section I described the methodology, the methods used during the research, the aim of this thesis and the research sample. A part of this section are two case studies and the description of their therapy development. By means of a standardized test and a video recording of the patients'gait I compared the stability of the knee joint before and after the therapy. The results have answered the basic questions asked in this thesis. Key words: hemiparetic...
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