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Pěstování a odrůdový sortiment papriky roční
Suvorova, Mariya
Suvorova, M., Cultivation and variety of annual peppers. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University in Brno, 2021. The bachelor's thesis deals with the cultivation of a selected assortment of annual pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). The aim of the thesis is to describe the growing technology and agricultural technology, including protection against diseases and pests and to determine the growth and yield indicators for a selected range of annual peppers. The first part of the thesis is focused on the elaboration of a literature review related to the origin of the species, botanical characteristics, habitat requirements, cultivation technology and assortment of varieties. The second part contains a description of an experimental experiment in the cultivation of peppers with subsequent measurement and evaluation of yield indicators. The results obtained during the experiment were tabulated and explained. The final part of the thesis is devoted to the discussion of the results and comparison with the results from previous years.
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Možnosti pěstování rostlin rodu konopí
Zapalač, Radek
Bachelor thesis entitled Cultivation possibilities of Cannabis genus plants in the theoretical part deals with botanical characteristics, morphology, anatomy, content compounds and cultivation legislation of Cannabis. In the practical part the thesis deals with an experiment on comparing the influence of various parts of the light spectrum on biosynthesis of phytocannabinoids in Cannabis sativa L. plants cultivated in controlled conditions in the biotechnology pavilion of Mendel University in Brno.
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Screening of carriage of group B (GBS) Streptococcus in pregnant women
ŽIŽKOVÁ, Johana
In the theoretical part of my bachelor thesis, I first focus on the topic of genitourinary infections. I also mention infections that occur in men, then I deal mainly with infections of the genitourinary tract of a woman. I also mention sexually transmitted diseases. Then I go straight to the topic of my bachelor thesis, where I deal with Streptococcus agalactiae bacteria and its screening. The practical part is devoted to the adoption of methods that are used to determine the presence of Streptococcus agalactiae. The whole practical part was carried out in the microbiological laboratory SYNLAB s.r.o. in České Budějovice. The methods of common cultivation were used, cultivation that took place after multiplication of the pathogen in Todd Hewitt Broth + Antibiotics. If Streptococcus agalactiae was detected during cultivation, another test had to be carried out to ensure that this is indeed the pathogen. MALDI-TOF MS is the most frequent determinant, but latex agglutination, CAMP test or API 20 STREP biochemical test can also be used. During the research, 100 samples were processed, which were subjected to normal cultivation and then cultivation according to the recommended procedure, where the swab is incubated in the Todd Hewitt Broth + Antibiotics for 24 hours. Of the 100 samples, the positivity was shown to us after the first cultivation in 14 cases, after multiplication in the broth, another 5 were revealed. From the obtained data and data from the last 3 years provided by the laboratory, I compiled statistics, which I further compared with nationwide data. The aim of my bachelor thesis was to get acquainted with the issue of genitourinary infections and the possibilities of their laboratory diagnosis. I performed the examination of a group of patients by bacteriological cultivation of vaginal swabs and further cultivation after multiplication in the Todd Hewitt Broth + Antibiotics. Subsequently, I compared the results of these two methods and compared the results of the laboratory with the frequency of positive findings with the nationwide data.
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Occurrence of Streptococcus agalactiae in pregnant women
VETCHÁ, Sára
Streptococcus agalactiae is a human opportunistic commensal pathogen. The natural reservoir of this bacteria is the vagina, gastrointestinal tract, and nasopharynx. It induces a disease only in the compromised hosts, to whom it can cause a life-threatening infection. In the female body, Streptococcus agalactiae usually spreads from the gastrointestinal tract to the vaginal and birth canal area. The birth canal is where transmission and the resulting infection of a newborn can happen during delivery. The goal of the theoretical part was to introduce a matter of the disease caused by Streptococcus agalactiae and the possibilities of its laboratory diagnosis. This thesis presents information about Streptococcus agalactiae and its cultivation and diagnosis used for obtaining evidence about its presence, leading to antibiotics sensitivity determination. Streptococcus agalactiae is a bacteria from the group of streptococcus, hence the bacterial (prokaryotic) cell composition is described, and general information about the group of streptococcus is included. The main goal of the practical part was to carry out the screening and cultivation examination of the vaginal swab of pregnant women. In case of a positive result, to observe a different antibiotic resistance followed by processing the positive findings of laboratory samples. The laboratory allowed me to process 80 samples from women 35-37 weeks pregnant. I did a screening and cultivation examination and then I confirmed or denied the presence of Streptococcus agalactiae in the sample using a latex agglutination or CAMP test. Out of 80 samples, 19 pregnant women were Streptococcus agalactiae positive, presenting 23,75 % of the total. I used a disc diffusion test method to prove an antibiotics sensitivity for positive samples. The results of this bachelor thesis can be used as a source of information.
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The malting barley breeding and growing in the Czech Republic
PANSKÁ, Terezie
The breeding and cultivation of malting barley has an irreplaceable role in the Czech Republic. Malting barley is bred and grown mainly to produce quality grain, which is a key commodity to produce domestic beer. Increasing demands are placed on the quality and yield of malting grain, due to the rising level of "Czech beer ". The aim of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the quality of malting barley in the Czech Republic in 2010-202. Further collect and evaluate knowledge about breed-ing and malting barley cultivation in the Czech Republic. The work is created in the form of a literature search and monitoring results of ÚKZÚZ and the Czech Statistical Office for the period. The first part of the litera-ture search is focused on the breeding of barley and the development of new varie-ties, so to ensure a genetic influence on the resulting quality and yield of the leading grain of malting barley. Subsequent cultivation includes a description of the devel-opment of technologies that also contribute to the quality and yield of final produc-tion. The final part of the bachelor's thesis is devoted to a summary of the results of breeding and cultivation for the period, which showed the irreplaceable application and productive development of this cereal.
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Minor Cereals growing in the Czech Republic
TOMANOVÁ, Marie
The bachelor's thesis, prepared in the form of a literary research, provides informa-tion on individual minority cereals and pseudo-cereals, which are grown in the Czech Republic. For each of the crops, the history of its cultivation and expansion of cultivation areas, botanical characteristics, morphology and examples of vari-eties, as well as demands on the environment, agricultural technology, harvest, inc-luding post-harvest treatment and use are given. The representation of cereals and pseudo-cereals in Czech fields is also outlined.
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Processing of upper respiratory tract specimens
VANÍČKOVÁ, Nikola
This bachelor thesis focuses on the processing of upper respiratory tract specimen, primarily on the cultivation of throat swabs. The theoretical part introduces the anatomy and physiological flora of upper respiratory tract and the individual bacteria that can, under specific circumstances such as the body being weakened by virus infection, cause illness. It details diseases that can affect the respiratory system such as tonsillitis, which is the focus of the practical part. The culture media used to isolate microbes from throat swabs are also concisely described. The practical part is solely focused on the cultivation of throat swabs on blood agar. Group A, C and G streptococci, which cause acute tonsillitis or pharyngitis, were considered pathogens. The streptococci groups were determined by latex agglutination test. The data provided by the Department of Clinical Microbiology of Nemocnice Písek, a.s., were processed and compiled into statistics comparing the occurrence of individual streptococci in the samples. Furthermore, the occurrence of pathogens over the year and within different age categories was compared. The data provided were from the span of twelve months (from the 1st April 2018 to the 31st March 2019). The aim of this thesis was to introduce the upper respiratory tract diseases, primarily the streptococcal infection of the tonsils and pharynx. Furthermore, the aim was to get accustomed to laboratory methods used in the examination of throat swabs and the subsequent compilation of statistics from obtained data.
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