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Posttraumatic growth after death of a close person in adulthood and old age
Finkousová, Andrea ; Valentová, Hana (advisor) ; Presslerová, Pavla (referee)
The thesis deals with the theme of posttraumatic growth in adulthood (40-60 years) and old age (70 + years) following the death of close person during their adolescence, adulthood and old age, whom they have been in a close relationship with. The purpose of the thesis is to detect the occurence of posttraumatic growth and to determine in which areas and how the posttraumatic growth manifests in eighteen respondents. Another goal of this thesis is to compare the outcomes with the concepts of Tedeschi and Calhoun, Janoff-Bulman, Joseph and Linley, Hana Valentová and with the research conducted by Finkousová. The theoretical part is dedicated to decription of posttraumatic growth, it's definitions, models and factors of influence. Further theoretical chapters are dedicated to the topic of death of a close person. The empirical part of the work uses qualitative research using semi-structed interviews with eighteen respondents and subsequent content analysis using open coding. The analysis has revealed seven main areas of posttraumatic growth and their sub-areas: The area of relationships (Family, Care of others), Reconstruction of relationship with self (Self-belief, Importance of health, Independence), The value of life (Change of priorites, Appreciation of life, Fragility of life), A different...
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Untitled
Sláma, Matěj ; Poliačková, Martina (referee) ; Mazanec, Martin (advisor)
The subject of the bachelor's thesis is hair as a phenomenon, image, trauma, when in detail I explore this biological material on the basis of personal experience and as part of a series of experiments in the created "hair laboratory". Thematically, I focus on different concepts of hairstyle -- image vs. examine of biological glitches of hair growth. I organize a set of records, drawings, post-productions, objects or found materials into a database, which also became the inspiration for the actual installation of the project.
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Documentary Approaches in Contemporary Fine Art Moving Image
Bačíková, Alžběta ; PhDr. BcA. Andrea Slováková, Ph.D., MBA (referee) ; Pospiszyl, Tomáš (referee) ; Cenek, Filip (advisor)
The Dissertation titled Documentary Approaches in Contemporary Fine Art Moving Image focuses on the practical and theoretical research of documentary approaches to videos and films in the art field. It notices especially the self-reflexive strategies as a consequence of critical approach towards the medium itself and lack of belief in its ability to mediate reality or truth. Attempts to convey reality by audiovisual means are accompanied by the reflection of the way this happens. The Dissertation also reflects on the uncertain relation between the documentary and truth, which has been described in art by the artist and theoretician Hito Steyerl. The examined artworks were made in the period between the beginning of 21st century, when the documentary turn was reflected intensively, and the present time. The selection of examples was strongly influenced by the local study of Israeli art in The Video Archive of the Center for Contemporary Art in Tel Aviv. Motives of conflict, violence and trauma resonating in studied videos and films influenced further selection and analysis of the authors’ documentary methods from a different context. In the selected works I can see particularly various forms of alienation effects and self-reflexive approaches. Using these procedures the artists highlight the constructedness of the audiovisual work and the way it was produced. Recurring formal principles have been stated. Reenactment of real events, revealing the way the work was produced or the artist’s position in the production process; these strategies indicate the uncertain relationship between the documentary work and reality. In the frame of these tendencies also reevaluation of the observational documentary strategies as something seemingly opposite to self-reflexive strategies is reviewed. Theoretical outcomes are continuously accompanied by author’s own art projects concentrated around the form of documentary portrait and its (de)construction. They experiment with the formal principles analyzed on a theoretical level.
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Meaning of ritualized behaviour of children with emotional dysfunctions
Roh, Tomáš ; Koťa, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kadrnožková, Monika (referee)
This work is a pedagogically-philosofical essay, which attempt to map to what extent ritual was and is the part of a human life, if there is still potentiality to "bet" on its curative and healing power and how much we are as humans entities rather naturally spiritual (homo spiritualis) or merely sort of indoctrinatedly essence largely rational (homo sapiens). And also to put down several questions regarding to the meaning and functions of ritual, his actuality and necessity or dispensability. Further few questions relating to existence of emotions and problematics of emotional wounds according to traumatic experience. And to refer to still little used possibilities of connections of ritual modes of behavior with intentional education, not only in etopedia domain but in modern pedagogy as whole. Keywords: emotions, soul, body, trauma, ritual, collective, socialization, education, pedagogy
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Musculoskeletal disorders related to the soldier's occupation
Strejciusová, Aneta ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Maršáková, Kateřina (referee)
Author: Bc. Aneta Strejciusová Supervisor: PhDr. Tereza Nováková, Ph.D. Title: Musculoskeletal disorders related to the soldier's occupation Objectives: The main goal of this work was to find out how the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders is related to the performance of the profession among soldiers of the 13th Artillery Regiment of the Army of the Czech Republic. Another goal was to investigate which risk factors, according to the respondents, most often occur in the origin of their difficulties and to clarify the preventive strategies that the respondents most often use in practice. Methods: The research was conducted using a questionnaire survey. A questionnaire based on the standardized Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) was used to obtain data. The research group consisted of 196 respondents, both male and female soldiers of the 13th Artillery Regiment of the Army of the Czech Republic, who answered questions related mainly to work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Subsequently, the data was analyzed and conclusions drawn. Results: 35,7 % of respondents had at least one experience with work-related musculoskeletal disorder. The most frequently reported problems during the last 12 months were in the area of the lower back, where they occurred in 24,5 % of all respondents. This...
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Trauma and its role in the life of a drug addict
WERNEROVÁ, Barbora
The work deals with the role of trauma in the life of a drug addict with regard to his early childhood and the traumatic events he encountered. The first part of the work is focused on the characteristics of stress, defense mechanisms, post-traumatic stress disorder, then the work presents post-traumatic growth, which is a positive consequence of trauma. The work also deals with the definition of addiction and its origin. The causes and forms of addiction are described. In the last part of the work we deal with the connections between trauma and addiction, specifically how neurobiology and the external environment can be one of the causes of addiction. In this part, the emphasis is on the fact that the event itself is not trauma, but what a person experiences, what takes place within a person and his reaction to a traumatic event, is only trauma. In conclusion, the theory of Gabor Maté is mentioned, who described addiction as a direct consequence of trauma.
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Care of patient with serious trauma in pre- hospital emergency care.
HAVLÍKOVÁ, Dominika
At the beginning this work is focused on the classification of injuries, scoring systems that are used in traumatology and ATLS (advanced trauma life support), which is a standardized procedure in the care of patients with trauma. Furthermore, the work deals with acute traumatic states and there are also briefly described the center for traumar and pre-hospital emergency care. The last thing that is mentioned in the theoretical part of the work is the procedure of the Emergency Medical Service at the scene of the accident. The research part contains the oucomes of interviews from ten randomly selected paramedics of the Medical Rescue Service from the South Bohemian Region and the Vysočina Region. A qualitative research strategy, a questioning method and a semi-structured interview technique were used. The interviews were held in March and April in 2021. In this part of the bachelor's thesis, three goals were set. The first goal was to find out whether there are prescribed procedures in the care of serious trauma in pre-hospital emergency care and whether the paramedics of the South Bohemian Region and the Vysočina Region know them and proceed according to them. The second goal was to map whether the procedures for caring for a patient with severe trauma are different in the regions. The last goal was to find out whether training for paramedics is taking place on the care of patients with severe trauma in pre-hospital emergency care. The results of the research show that all respondents know the prescribed procedures and, if the situation allows, they follow them. It was difficult to find out whether the procedures differed in the regions due to insufficient information. From the answers of the respondents, it can be said that the procedures in the care of severe trauma do not differ or differ only minimally. Research has also shown that everyone is trained in the care of severe trauma. This bachelor thesis could be used to provide information to proof satisfaction with the training. Furthermore, the work points to the fact that the way of transferring information and knowledge between lecturers and rescuers is effective.
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