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Methods for biomedical image signal segmentation
Krumpholc, Lukáš ; Šmirg, Ondřej (referee) ; Přinosil, Jiří (advisor)
This work deals with methods of segmentation of biomedical image signals. It describes, sums up and compares representative methods of digital image processing. Segmentation based on parametric representation is one of the mentioned methods. So as the basic parameter can be chosen for example luminance and the final binary image is obtained by thresholding. Next described method is segmentation based on edge representation. This method can be divided into edge detection by the help of edge detectors and of Hough transformation. Edge detectors work with the first and second derivation. The following method is region-based segmentation, which can be used for a image with noise. This category can be divided into three parts. The first one is segmentation via splitting and merging regions, when the image is split and the created regions are tested on a defined condition. If the condition is satisfied, the region merges and doesn’t continue splitting. The second one is region growing segmentation, when adjacent pixels with a similar intensity of luminance are grouped together and create a segmentated region. Third one is watershed segmentation algorithm based on the idea of water diffusion on uneven surface. The last group of methods is segmentation via flexible and active contours. Here is described an active shape model proceeding from a possibility to deform models so that they match with sample shapes. Next I also describe method Snakes, where occurs gradual contour shaping up to the edge of the object in the image. For the final editing is used mathematical morphology of segmentated images. I aimed to meet methods of image signals segmentation, to cover the chosen methods as a script in programming language Matlab and to check their properties on images.
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Detection of face parts in the thermographic spectrum
Šujan, Miroslav ; Smékal, Zdeněk (referee) ; Mekyska, Jiří (advisor)
Master´s thesis deals with current problems of face detection and its parts in the infrared thermographic spectrum. Most previously published literature deals with the detection in the visible spectrum, making the thermographic detection range an interesting alternative. The work deals with the processing of image signals, images and faces in thermographic spectrum, selected methods of face detection and its parts and also deals with practical system design for detecting facial parts in this spectrum and its subsequent testing.
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Detection of Boxes in Image
Soroka, Matej ; Bartl, Vojtěch (referee) ; Herout, Adam (advisor)
The aim of this work is to experiment and evaluate different approaches of computer vision with the aim of automatic detection of boxes-blocks in the image, for this purpose, approaches based on neural networks were used in the solution. Experiments were performed with classification using our own data set, classification using our own convolutional neural network, detection using a window, YOLO detector and in the last part a proposal for improvement using U-net and MirrorNet networks.
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Knowledge Discovery from Time Series
Krutý, Peter ; Burget, Radek (referee) ; Bartík, Vladimír (advisor)
This thesis is focused on the field of knowledge discovery from data, specifically from time series. Main objective is to research Python programming language support in this area and then design and implement an application that will allow to demonstrate and compare selected methods. Methods are demonstrated in experiments using appropriate data set. The output of the thesis is a comparison of methods for specific tasks and the application implementing selected methods.
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Scene Analysis Based on the 2D Images
Hejtmánek, Martin ; Drahanský, Martin (referee) ; Orság, Filip (advisor)
This thesis deals with an object surface analysis in a simple scene represented by two-dimensional raster image. It summarizes the most common methods used within this branch of information technology and explains both their advantages and drawbacks. It introduces the design of an surface profile analysis algorithm based on the lighting analysis using knowledge and experiences from previous work. It contains a detailed description of the implemented algorithm and discusses the experimental results. It also brings up options for the possible enhancement of the projected algorithm.
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Forensic Optical Fingerprint Comparator
Dvořák, Marek ; Klubal, Ondřej (referee) ; Drahanský, Martin (advisor)
My Bachelor Thesis deals with the design and creation of an application that replaces the function of forensic optical comparator. It also describes features of fingerprints and their prominent points, which are used for recognition of individuals. Work with fingerprints is very sensitive as for the quality of images. For this reason a Gabor filter has been implemented and described. Furthermore, the thesis describes basic functions used for work with images.
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Face detection in image
Koudela, Ondřej ; Harabiš, Vratislav (referee) ; Mézl, Martin (advisor)
This work is basic overview over methods of face detection in picture and it's components. The main part of the work is an example of algorithm developed in MATLAB programming language for face detection based on skin color segmentation in different color spaces and their implementation in real time. The basic algorithm is discussed in several steps with shown results for each of color spaces and in the end of the work is evaluation of used methods. This work also includes a simulation of processing real-time detection in MATLAB Simulink.
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Methodology of Real Estate Market Segmentation for the Valuation Process
Dadák, Michal ; Bradáč, Albert (referee) ; Cupal, Martin (advisor)
This master thesis is focused on the analysis of the real estate market and its segmentation. The beginning of the thesis deals with the basics of the real estate economy and consequently with the main segments on the real estate market. Different statistical and mathematical methods are used in the segmentation of the housing market. The thesis is closed by the analysis of the real estate market and the demonstration and description of how to separate the segment from the market. The output of the work is the recommended methodological procedure for the appraisers.
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