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Černín from Chudenice and their seat in western Bohemia in the 17th century
KONČAL, Štěpán
The aim of the thesis is to scrutinize the Černín family from Chudenice, which until the estate uprising in 1618 did not belong to any significant Czech noble family. However, the already mentioned estate uprising followed by the battle of White Mountain, together with the confiscations of the property of the defeated, were turning points in the history of the Černín family. The loyalty of some representatives of the family and the confiscations after the battle of White Mountain helped the family in terms of wealth growth. The Černín family from Chudenice became one of the richest and most influential noble families in Bohemia after the battle. This work first introduces the family with its brief development and history. Further on examines the network of Černín family settlements during the 17th century with a particular focus on western Bohemia, where the family originates.
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Lords of Hradec and Slavata´s of Chlum and Košumberk in the middle of the 16th century
BLÁHOVÁ, Gabriela
This diploma thesis deals with two aristocratic families in the middle of the 16th century. The thesis focuses on their connections and relationships between the two most important family representatives - Jáchym from Hradec and Diviš Slavata of Chlum and Košumberk. The first chapter describes the current research on the early modern nobility and their daily life. The second chapter deals with the lords of Hradec with emphasis on Jáchym. The next chapter deals with Slavats of Chlum and Košumberk and Diviš Slavata. The last chapter constitutes the core of given thesis. It describes the formal characters of Diviš's correspondence to his brother-in-law Jáchym and analyses the topics of his letters. Part of the diploma thesis is the edition of this correspondence.
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Sites of social contacs Adam younger from Waldstein in years 1602-1617
VLADÍK, Alexandr
The bachelor thesis deals with the network of social contacts of Adam the Younger of Wallenstein in the years 1602-1617. On the basis of Wallenstein's editorially accessible diary, the nobles with whom he socialised are examined. The following areas are explored. The countries where the individuals came from. What their property circumstances are. In what county they have their residences. Further, what offices and positions they hold. What is their religious denomination.
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Archeology in the area of Svět and Opatovický ponds in Třeboň city. Localization of the former Svinen's suburb of Třeboň and the extincted Opatovice village.
RYCHLÍK, Martin
This work is about archaeological insight into vanished suburban areas and villages, which are today on the bottom of lakes Svět and Opatovický rybník. The theoretical part tells about the history of town Třeboň and the manor and estate of Třeboň in the medieval times and in the early modern period. The main part of the work is about the archaeological insight into vanished suburban area Svinen of Třeboň and about the medieval vanished village Opatovice. The goal of the work is to give a complex overview of the localities from historical and archaeological point of view. There is an evidence of everyday life and culture of the described environment found in the archives, historical records, older and newer archaeological research and its analysis. The work also shows the state of the archaeological research in the vanished villages on the bottoms of nowadays lakes. In the work there is used induction and deduction, transcription, description, comparation, synchronic approach, analysis of the artefacts and following synthesis of observation. For the non-destructive archaeological prospection of the locality, the method of surface artifact collection, metal detector prospection, magnetometric measurement and visual survey of the locality were used. For maps was used the ArcGIS software. Attachments: maps and photographs of the localities, photographs of the prospection of the localities, photographs and drawings of the archaeological foundings, tables and graph.
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Theatre as visual evangelization
HLAVSOVÁ, Veronika
The thesis focuses on formation and evolution of dramatic arts and their function in context with religion during centuries. The final part both inspects the role of current theatre plays and it also contemplates the question of the role of religious plays on contemporary stages.
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Tumours in historical and social context in the modern period
Hrudka, Jan ; Komárek, Stanislav (advisor) ; Tinková, Daniela (referee) ; Stingl, Josef (referee)
Univerzita Karlova v Praze Přírodovědecká fakulta Studijní program: Filosofie a dějiny přírodních věd MUDr. Jan Hrudka Nádory v dějinném a kulturním kontextu v novověku Tumours in historical and social context in the modern period Disertační práce Školitel / Supervisor: Prof. RNDr. Stanislav Komárek, Dr. Praha, 2017 SUMMARY: The PhD thesis called Tumours in historical and social context in the modern period is an attempt to describe a change of medical thinking in modern period; science and medicine turns from antique humoral pathology, explaining all diseases as an imbalance of the four body humours, to pathological anatomy and experimental physiology. In the point of view of pathological anatomy, the viscera of diseased person are no more "screen" or "mirror" of the disease, but it becomes directly the "stage" or "theatre" of the acting disease. This shift in the thought may be labelled as movement from humoralism to localism or ontologism; the disease isn't just abnormal amount of some natural juice any more, but becomes new original entity. This change undergoes the understanding of tumours and cancerous disease as well. Instead of antique understanding tumours as precipitates of black bile, the cell theory occurs in the 19th century. This theory explains tumours as a mass of cells undergoing excessive...
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Lesser Town of Prague in the Light of the Inspection Protocol of the Theresian Cadastre of 1726
Fúrová, Pavlína ; Ebelová, Ivana (advisor) ; Hojda, Zdeněk (referee)
(in English): The practical part of this Bachelor's thesis is focused on making accessible of Inspection Protocol of the Theresian Cadastre from 1726 for the part of Prague called Lesser Town as a computerized database. The database should be useful for wide groups of researchers, who are interested in social, economic, demographic issues of Prague in the 18th Century or in its art-historical, especially building development. In the theoretical part is shortly outlined the development of the oldest czech cadasters, the situation in Lesser Town of Prague after Thirty Years' War and the distinctive position of lateral rights. The aim of following chapters is briefly summarize various types of data, which are recorded in the Inspection Protocol. In each chapter I made an attempt to set a trend, which can be noticed thanks to obtained data, especially for Lesser Town. More detailed analysis of data, which could some readers miss, would exceed the extent of Bachelor's thesis. My personal thoughts of this research are mentioned at the end of each chapter and also are outlined at the end of the work.
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The collection of textile fragments found in rubbish dump dated to modern times from archaeological excavation in Praha 1- Na rejdišti čp. 77
Šmidová, Kamila ; Březinová, Helena (advisor) ; Bravermanová, Milena (referee)
The main aim of the master thesis is an evaluation of archaeological textiles from the site Na Rejdišti 1 - Praha 1, which are coming from the rubbish dump. They are dated from the 16th to the 18th century. Key sources of information are analogical situations coming mainly from Poland and Germany where the textile fragments have been evaluated from rubbish dumps, water wells, cesspits and sewers. Outcome of the paper is also a tabular catalogue of findings. Key words textile, clothing, late Middle Ages, modern times, town, central Europe, dump, Na Rejdiši, Praha
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Philosophical problems in Zdenek Neubauer`s works
Špaček, Michal ; Blažková, Miloslava (advisor) ; Pelcová, Naděžda (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on the possibility of cognition and roles of philosophy and science as basic forms of knowledge. It is not an analysis of Neubauer's work, but rather an interpretation of its specific parts. The work offers insights into the post-modern treatment of knowledge as it appears in the essays published in the collections Přímluvce postmoderny (An Intercessor of Postmodernity) and O Sněhurce aneb cesta za smyslem bytí a poznání (Of Snowhite, or The Quest for the Meaning of Existence and Cognition). The work describes and amends Neubauer's recognition of the world. It also shows Neubauer's perspective on the imagination, not only as a part of cognition, but also its influence on the development of human society. Besides canceling the monopoly of Science to truthful cognition, it is also guilty of making assumptions about the future, that will almost certainly prove incorrect. The most important part of the work is the question of equality between the perception of social sciences when compared to the perception of exact sciences, and while that question has not been fully answered, already just asking such questions can be useful.
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