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Early Modern Age Bohemian Lands and the Area of the ContemporaryRomania at the Turn of the 17th Century
Chalupová, Helena ; Vlnas, Vít (advisor) ; Hojda, Zdeněk (referee) ; Ryantová, Marie (referee)
The dissertation deals with one of the specifics of the history of the Bohemia lands in the early modern period - the conflicts between the Habsburg monarchy and the Ottoman Empire. The aim of the thesis is to create a comprehensive view of the changing relations between the Bohemian lands during the reign of Emperor Rudolph II and the countries which, during the periods of Turkish expansion into Europe, constituted a kind of barrier between the Habsburg and Ottoman empires, i.e. Transylvania, Wallachia and Moldavia. The research topic is narrowed down to the period of the so-called Long Turkish War (1591-1606) and the subsequent period until 1613 (the death of the princes of Transylvania, Sigismund Báthory and Gabriel Báthory). 1613 is thus seen as the final landmark. The dissertation consists of three parts: 1) A brief theoretical introduction. 2) In the second part, the development of political, economic, and cultural relations between the Habsburgs and the rulers of the above-mentioned countries is depicted. 3) Interpretation so-called the second life these historical events in the Romanian and Czech historiography in the culture of both these nations. Keywords Transylvania; Wallachia; Moldavia; Bohemia lands; Early Modern; Long Turkish War Sigismund Bathory; Michael the Brave
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Transformation of Jewish identity in post-war Czech and Luxembourg generations
Bronec, Jakub ; Koura, Petr (advisor) ; Brüll, Christoph (referee) ; Kalhousová, Irena (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to analyze and compare the development and changes of Jewish identity and Jewishness in post-war Jewish generations in the years 1945-1990 born or living in the Czech lands (Czech, Moravia, Silesia) and Luxembourg. The research focuses only on the territory of the Czech lands (Czech Republic) and Luxembourg; it does not include the current Slovak territory. The author's intention is to compare the development of Judaism and Jewish identity between members of the second and third post-war Jewish generations who were influenced by two different political systems - the Western Liberal Democracy and the Eastern Communist regime. The work aims to find similarities and differences in predetermined aspects that directly and indirectly have influenced the life of both Jewish communities in Luxembourg and the current Czech Republic. Individual aspects and factors were determined as follows: the path to Judaism and its formation in two different political regimes; attitude towards the state of Israel; antisemitism. The work seeks to find different comparative parameters for intergenerational analysis of different attitudes towards Israel, influence of antisemitism on post-war Jewish generations and understand the processes involved in the formation and transmission of Czech and...
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The history of physical education and sport in unions of the Kosmák region of Orel
DOLÁK, Jan
The bachelor's thesis deals with the history of physical education and sport in Kosmák County Orel. Kosmák County was established by agreeing to the division of West Moravian County at the General Congress of the Czechoslovak Eagle on July 31, 1947. The named county is based in Znojmo and the individual units are from the Znojmo region. However, the activities of this county were stopped by the communist regime. After many years under the communist regime, the county was successfully restored on January 1, 1996. In the individual phases after the restoration, unities were formed, but they did not survive on the Eagle scene and ceased their activities. Kosmák County now has 6 units: Mramotice, Pavlice, Přeskáče, Únanov, Vémyslice and Znojmo. The work further clarifies the life of the county patron Václav Kosmák. Secondly, it focuses on the course of Orel's activities from the beginning to the present and describes the personality of Orel's physical education, Jan Šrámek.
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Sites of social contacs Adam younger from Waldstein in years 1602-1617
VLADÍK, Alexandr
The bachelor thesis deals with the network of social contacts of Adam the Younger of Wallenstein in the years 1602-1617. On the basis of Wallenstein's editorially accessible diary, the nobles with whom he socialised are examined. The following areas are explored. The countries where the individuals came from. What their property circumstances are. In what county they have their residences. Further, what offices and positions they hold. What is their religious denomination.
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Methodology of identification and documentation of culinary heritage: The Nmets methodology
Korbelářová, Irena ; Dluhošová, Radmila ; Sobotková, Jitka ; Žáček, Rudolf
Metodika se zaměřuje na stravování, kulinární kulturu s cílem poznání, uchování, využívání v tematických výzkumech a zpřístupnění kulinárního dědictví široké veřejnosti formou prezentace, popularizace a edukace. Jejím cílem je nabídnout s využitím mezioborového přístupu a informačních zdrojů stěžejní postupy a metody vedoucí k identifikaci a verifikaci pokrmů a nápojů ve smyslu hodnot kulinární kultury jako součásti každodennosti a identity sociálních entit příslušných území. Navrhuje strukturu kulinárního dědictví, přičemž zohledňuje obecné názory na kulturní dědictví a míru jeho rozpoznatelných hodnot a na stav dochování a dokladování prvků stravování. Poskytuje návody na dokumentaci kulinárního dědictví ve smyslu výzkumného procesu i výstupů z odborných aktivit; předkládá vzorové evidenční záznamy, využitelné v odborné praxi. Územně jsou postuláty metodiky aplikovatelné na české země, resp. na území současné České republiky. V souladu s projektem, jehož je metodika součástí, bylo zvoleno příkladové území s historickými hodnotami a kulturními i etnografickými specifiky (Slezsko, resp. České Slezsko), do nějž jsou projektovány ikonografické prezentace a vzorové dokumentační záznamy. Metodika je určená odborným pracovníkům kulturních organizací, muzeí a dalších institucí zaměřených na studium regionálních a místních tradic, lidové kultury a vývoje každodennosti; pracovníkům v oblasti památkové péče s potřebou orientovat se v oblasti stravování a hodnot kulinární kultury; badatelům z oblasti historických a příbuzných věd; pracovníkům na různých pozicích v cestovním ruchu a kulturním turismu; dalším profesně aktivním i privátním zájemcům o vývoj stravování a hodnoty kulinárního dědictví.
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The History of the Legal Protection of Woody Plants in Czech Territory
Šimandl, Milan ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
The History of the Legal Protection of Woody Plants in Czech Territory Abstract The subject of this dissertation thesis is the development of the legislation on the protection of woody plants growing outside woods in the territory of the Czech Republic. The thesis provides a comprehensive description of the subject in a broader context from the beginning of the Bohemian state up to the present. The thesis is divided into six sections focused on specific topics. Each section includes chapters and subchapters. The first section explores the earliest era from antiquity to 18th century. Unlike the other sections, it is not strictly divided into specific areas, as it describes the common ground for the remaining sections. Within this period, the main goal of woody plants protection was the protection of property, i.e. protection from theft and trespassing. The second section of the thesis describes the development of the legislation on trees planted along roads and tree alleys from 18th century up to the present. Trees planted along roads are essential not only in terms of landscape formation but also in terms of the protection of roads and road traffic. In the past, there was a large number of regulations related to the planting and protection of trees along roads. In terms of trees planted along roads, the...
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