|
|
Problems of immature newborns
Konečná, Blanka ; Haškovcová, Helena (advisor) ; Korvasová, Alexandra (referee)
The presented final thesis is intended to the problematic of extremely immature newborns. The thesis is formally split to two main parts. The first part is focused on theoretical description of immature newborns while the second part is dedicated to the practical research and investigation. There is described the history of the development in the neonatology domain, newborns classification and contemporary possibility of immature newborns treatment in the theoretical part. There is concern with the problems which can be introduced by the rescuing of immature newborns and also impacts of such rescuing to the rescued, assisted nurse and possibly human society. The practical part has is intended to the research and investigation. The investigation is accomplished on the department of intensive and resuscitation care and two departments of physiological newborns on Gynecological-maternal hospital which is part of General facultative hospital of Prague. The research and investigation has been focused towards nurse's attitude to the viability edge of immature newborns. There are seen the basic problems in the unknowingness of the viability limit from the nurses' point of view. Despite this fact, the consensus has bee found so that the border of newborns viability didn't keep decreasing anymore. The next part of...
|
|
|
Home care of oncological patiens
Pokorná, Kateřina ; Haškovcová, Helena (advisor) ; Holmerová, Iva (referee)
This thesis is about home care of oncological patiens. The thesis is divided into two parts. First part deals with all aspects of home palliative care. The second part presents results of the action research. The questionnaire investigate with how are the oncological patiens and their family informed about home care.
|
|
|
Patients Dignity in Ethical Codex of Nurses and in Use
Wichsová, Jana ; Haškovcová, Helena (advisor) ; Strobachová, Ingrid (referee)
In proposed thesis is thematized the problematic of human dignity with accent on medical use. In theoretical part is treated philosophical dimension of dignity and its embodiment in the international Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine, in national laws as well in ethical codices of nurses. In practical part was provided the research with aim to examine the attitude of the nurses and the patients themselves on evidence of patients dignity in nursing. Resulting summary compares the points of view of the nurses and the patients on dignity in nursing. Final recommandation for the change of current situation is adressed to the pedagogues engaged in qualifying education of nurses and lifelong learning, to the professional associations represented in Czech Republic by nurses, to the teamleaders at medical posts, as well to nurses themselves and not at last to the patients.
|
|
|
The Standardisation of the Nursing Care of Patients Dependent on the Mechanical Lungs Ventilation
Hrubá, Lucie ; Haškovcová, Helena (advisor) ; Povolná, Pavla (referee)
Presented study contains the issue of the care of patients dependent on the mechanical lung ventilation. The aim was to create a Manual of nursing care and its implementation into the practice. The theoretical part describes the medical problem of the mechanical ventilation, nursing care of patients depending on mechanical ventilation and the theme of quality of the management and the management of change. In the practical part of the thesis there is a description of the hospital department. This part introduces our/my own quantitative research before and after the implementation of the changes the department of acute cardiology and the presentation of the results of quantitative research. The results of the quantitative research showed nurses' satisfaction with the established manual of nursing care. The manual is particularly relevant for new colleagues, who come to work in the department of acute cardiology. Positive assessment is by the management of the department (ward nurse), which is annex of the thesis.
|
|
| |
|
|
The use of Playwork in communicating with the elderly
Blažková, Jana ; Haškovcová, Helena (advisor) ; Holmerová, Iva (referee)
The thesis is a study of the use of Playwork. The study first introduces the British playwork scheme, particularly with its traditional focus on children. Then it describes the current development of the technique in the Czech Republic. The author of the study tries to look at the possible use of Playwork on the elderly in care, particularly on those hospitalised long-term or those in residential care homes. The study gives examples of stimulation from urban and rural environments as well as the artificial stimulations given by care workers. It summarises the historical development and current form of the artificial stimulations. Another section gives examples of the data collected from interviews with play specialists and describes observations in several selected locations.
|
|
|
Philosophy as Passionate Interest
Strobachová, Ingrid ; Pinc, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Haškovcová, Helena (referee) ; Hogenová, Anna (referee)
The purpose of my dissertation is to analyze and further elaborate upon its main topic: the questions that are of a mutual deep interest to both medicine and philosophy. The dissertation has three parts. In the first part, I will introduce some of the key terms that will be used throughout the text. The second part, central to my work, is concerned with three possibilities that are offered to us - play and playing, dream and dreaming, poetic being - all become the places where comprehending, listening (to both the speech and the silence) and responding materialize. Playing, dreaming, poetic being - each offers our daily reality the beauty of transcending its borders without destroying them; in fact, they become a free spirited, passionate interest that enhances and makes valuable the ordinariness and finiteness of our daily lives. Freedom and Responsibility; I and the Other Person; Illness and Hope - each having its physical aspect and each being considered through the dimensions of seriousness and unseriousness, reason and unreason - will be rethought through playing, dreaming and poetic being, providing new insights of an engaged, passionate practice of philosophy and medicine. The third part, concerned with application on the two areas - I, the Child, and the Parenthood; and the Therapist and...
|
|
|
Fraud in clinical trials in terms of ethics and law
Jedličková, Anetta ; Haškovcová, Helena (advisor) ; Prudký, Libor (referee) ; Strnadová, Věra (referee)
The subject of my dissertation is fraud in clinical trials in terms of ethics and law. The aim of my research was to analyze the frequency of fraud in clinical trials of a given sample of data collected, identify the main fraudsters and to analyze the causes that led participants in clinical trials to commit fraud. In the theoretical part of my dissertation I defined the concepts of clinical trials, deception, ethical issues and the relevant legal framework. The practical part contains the results of the data analysis of the incidence and causes of fraud, the main actors of fraud and conception of recommendations, which appears to be essential for the prevention of fraud in clinical trials. The data analysis and participant observation show that during 107 GCP (Good Glinical Practice) audits conducted during the period of 2008-2013 in 22 countries, 14 revelations of fraud in clinical trials were identified, which represents 13.1 %. Most often fraud was committed by investigators, a total of 47.6 % of all observed groups of cheating clinical trial participants. The main causes that led investigators to commit fraud represent a lack of eligible patients, financial gain and personality traits. Based on the results obtained during my research I highlighted in the practical part of my dissertation the ethical...
|
|
|
Problems of the ethics of the social service inspector's professional behaviour in the residential facilities
Sládek, Miloš ; Haškovcová, Helena (advisor) ; Janečková, Hana (referee) ; Truhlářová, Zuzana (referee)
The presented dissertation is concerned with the ethic features of the quality of the social services inspectors professional behaviour in the residental facilities. This dissertation is divided into two main parts. The first part comprises theoretical bases related to given problems with the analysis of the relevant professional literature. The other part comprises with the actual research, the aim of which was finding ethical contexts of the inspection performance, inspector's education in the ethics, ethic code of the inspectors, the inspector profession and the value preferences of the inspectors. The main target is to analyze the ethical connections during the ispection performance in chosen residential facilities of the social services. In the research the quantitative and qualitative methods, the questionnaire survey and structural interviews were used. Based on the synthesis of the acquired knowledge the dissertation presents a view of the ethics application in professional activities of the inspectors. Key words: social services, quailty standards, quality inspections, values, ethics, the ethic code, career of the inspector, residential social services.
|
|
|
Dancing and movement programme for seniors with specific needs
Veleta, Petr ; Novotná, Viléma (advisor) ; Blahutková, Marie (referee) ; Haškovcová, Helena (referee)
Dissertation title: Dancing and movement programme for seniors with specific needs. Dissertation objectives: The aim of the Dissertation is A) within the framework of a prospective study, to assess the dancing therapy influence on mobility, self-sufficiency, cognitive state, consumption of psycho-pharmaceutical drugs, depressiveness and quality of life of seniors in institutions. If a significant positive effect is proven, then B) to create an easy-to-implement dancing and movement programme for seniors in institutions with a special regard to seniors suffering of dementia and wheelchair-bound seniors who account for 60%-70% of inhabitants of old people's homes. Besides this, also to verify its efficiency on the health condition of seniors, improvement of quality of life, reduction of healthcare consumption, as well as on improvement of communication between clients and treatment staff. Method: A) The three-year prospective randomised controlled study made use of the method of quantitative and qualitative research. It was using the technique of analysis of questionnaire surveys (both ex-ante and ex-post) of intervention, comparison of development in the intervened and control groups, making of video records and their analysis, semi-structured interviews. B) Altogether 3 descriptive methodological...
|
guest ::
