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Psychosocial Work Burden of Pharmacists II.
Tumová, Kristýna ; Švarcová, Eva (advisor) ; El-Hmoudová, Dagmar (referee)
Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralove Dept. of Social and Clinical Pharmacy Author: Kristýna Tumová, DiS. Tutor: PhDr. Eva Švarcová, Ph.D. Thesis: Psychosocial workload of Pharmacists II. Background: My work is focused on pharmacy professionals in terms of their daily mental stress. Aim of study: To characterize the profession of a pharmacist from a historical perspective, their role in society, and the legislative definitions. Describe concepts related to mental health and mental hygiene focusing on stress, fatigue, and burnout. In the practical part, analyse the identified subjective feelings of fatigue of pharmacists and pharmaceutical assistants while comparing these two interviewed groups and evaluating the impact of the pharmacy location (city, village). Methods: Questionnaire survey through the Subjective Symptoms of Fatigue (SSF) questionnaire and the scale of Mental Fatigue. Respondents - pharmacists and pharmaceutical assistants in the same proportion of representation concerning the expertise and location of the pharmacy. A total of 200 respondents, 100 respondents from villages and 100 from cities. Each of the 100 respondents is represented by 50 pharmacists and 50 pharmaceutical assistants. Processing of results - Microsoft Excel program....
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The effects of acupuncture on mental wellbeing in chronically ill patients
Šteflová, Anna ; Pokladníková, Jitka (advisor) ; Švarcová, Eva (referee)
The effects of acupuncture on mental wellbeing in chronically ill patients Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University in Prague Student: Anna Šteflová Tutor: PharmDr. Jitka Pokladníková, Ph.D. Introduction: Demand of patients for the Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in Czech Republic is raising and therefore it is necessary to critically evaluate its benefit for specific diagnoses, so that it would be possible to draw conclusions about its use in clinical practice. Objective: To evaluate influence of acupuncture with other methods of TCM on wellbeing and subjective level of pain in patients with musculoskeletal disorders. Methods: Wellbeing of patients before and after TCM therapy was assessed using validated questionnaire WEMWBS (Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale) and subjective level of pain before and after TCM therapy was determined using VAS (Visual Analogue Scale). The changes of wellbeing and subjective level of pain were evaluated first for the whole set of patients with musculoskeletal disorders and subsequently for the subsets of patients divided by the type of musculoskeletal disorder (according to International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems) and by the intensity of pain at the beginning of the...
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Não mandarás!: Piropo in Portuguese - a point of view
Švarcová, Eva ; Jindrová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Hricsina, Jan (referee)
Piropo, the English equivalent of which is "street remark", is a sociolinguistic phenomenon. Only few works have been written about it, although it is a universal phenomenon. The Portuguese piropo differs fundamentally from both its Spanish and English counterparts. It is part of a continuum of evaluation sequences, which results in its great variability. It is usually authored by a man and aimed at a woman, but these roles have begun to shift recently. It performs an evaluative, gender-oriented and controlling function. Its appeal consists in the stylistic means and references to the culture in which it occurs. It is very common in Portuguese, not so much in Czech, although it doubtless exists. The fact that there is no name for this phenomenon in Czech as yet is proof enough of its indistinctiveness.
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Psychosocial profile of pharmacy students
Machková, Klára ; Pokladníková, Jitka (advisor) ; Švarcová, Eva (referee)
Structured summary Introduction: Mental health is of great importance in our life for every one of us. Whether it be in the period of adolescence, studying at college or acting as a pharmacist. It is therefore necessary that we try to fix it or restore the mental balance if it is disturbed. Nowadays, the number of students who suffer from certain mental disorders is growing, it is needed that we do not underestimate the influence of psychological aspects and mental balance. Aim: The aim of this work is to find out how the students of the second year in the field of pharmacy with mental health are aware of psychopathological disorders (depression, anxiety, aggressive behaviour or somatization) what is their life satisfaction and how good their life seems to them. The partial aim was to determine whether the results vary according to gender, who they live with, where they live, whether they have a health problem that effects their lives and whether they are believers or not. Method: In our case we chose the online questionnaire method that assessed the presence of mental disorder (SCL-90) life satisfaction (SWLS) and quality of life (SOS- 10). Questionaires were filled in by students during the subject of Health Psychology in 2012. Subsequently, the data was statistically evaluated using Microsoft Office 365...
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Education of the children's parents after the transfer of hematopoietic stem cells
Křečková, Aneta ; Nikodemová, Hana (advisor) ; Švarcová, Eva (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the issues of educational process for parents whose children have undergone haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. At first, the basic information concerning the didactics, educational process and education in general are given. Furthermore, the essential data relating to terminology and issues of haematopoietic stem cell transplantation are presented including the most common topics of education used at the Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology in Motol University Hospital in Prague. It is followed by the survey on the awereness of nursing staff at the abovementioned department in the field of educational process. This survey is conducted by means of anonymous questionnaire and the results demonstrating the quality level of educational process are stated. An integral part of the survey is also the proposal of measures that will increase the effectiveness of the educational process in Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology in Motol hospital.
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Stranger compliment as a form of symbolic violence on women in Czech Republic
Švarcová, Eva ; Knotková - Čapková, Blanka (advisor) ; Pavlík, Petr (referee)
This thesis introduces sociolinguistic phenomenon called street compliment, that has not been studied much in Czech Republic. It is a form of a comment given in public places by unacquainted persons, most commonly by men to women but not exclusively. Based in the feminist tradition the research was realized as a set of semi-structured interviews with eight female participants. The research revealed how the participants understand the phenomenon and how the heteronormative configuration of society is being perpetuated. The interpretation of street compliment as a form of a compliment is based on the discourse of female atractiveness and a strong sexual drive at males. The street compliment can be used to express sexual interest, to perform masculinity or to perform identity overall. The street compliment as a display of masculine behaviour towards a legitimate target, that is to say attractive woman, refers to the use of street compliment as a mean of disciplination of female subjects. The participants agreed that they do not utter street compliments because of its convenience. Instead they would express their interest in a group of friends without exteriorizing it. On one side the participants create subversive discourses, however it is common to observe symbolic violence done to them, amongs other...
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Fear of pain
Grecmanová, Jana ; Raudenská, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Švarcová, Eva (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the important relationship between pain, fear of pain and an avoidance behavior of patiens. The thesis is devided into two parts - theoretical part and empirical part. The first part defines the basic concepts such as pain, pain behavior, anxiety, fear and avoidance behavior. This thesis explains what is normal fear and which fear is already phobia. There are described differences in detail between anxiety and fear, which are often confused with each other. It brifly desribes two theories of anxiety and fear - Rachman's and Eysenck's. It adds four models of relations between fear and chronic pain that attempt to answer the question, such as bio-psycho-social mechanisms fear of pain may affect patient behavior. In conclusion, the theoretical section describes the methods of evaluation the fear of pain and strategy how to overcome it and not to give up it. The empirical section is focused on the intensity of fear in patient with chronic pain depending on gender, age and their current pain. There are also researched differences in the use of strategy of control over fear among men and women. Finally we found which gender use more avoidance behaviour of painful activities and movements. For processing of this issue and determine the objectives was chosen quantitative...
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Quality of life of mothers of children with cerebral palsy
Svobodová, Pavla ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Švarcová, Eva (referee)
Author: Pavla Svobodová Institution: Institute of social medicine MF HK in Hradec Králové Nursing care department Name of Theses: Quality of life for mothers of children with cerebral palsy Head of Theses: prof. PhDr. Jiří Mareš, CSc. Number of Pages: 149 Number of Attachments: 6 Year of Defense: 2013 Key Words: cerebral palsy, quality of life, caring mother The subject of this thesis is the quality of life for mothers who are taking care of a child with cerebral palsy. It illustrates the changes in the mother's life and the close family of the handicapped child, as well as how they cope with the challenging situation. The research involves four mothers, ages 38 to 42, who are taking care of their handicapped children, ages 7 to 15. Semi-structured interviews were used for the qualitative research. The common themes that came up during the interview were: the course of the pregnancy and childbirth, the attitude of healthcare givers while informing the caregiver of the diagnosis, difficult situations during the first year of life for the handicapped child, social support for the mother and the family, effects on the healthy siblings, changes in the quality of life over time for the mother, strategies for dealing with the burdens, and the positive aspects of daily life for a family with cerebral palsy.
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The educational process in the elderly with chronic pain
Blahníková, Věra ; Raudenská, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Švarcová, Eva (referee)
The aim of thesis "The educational process in the elderly with chronic pain" is to assess whether and how being in a sample of the population - seniors educational process in the management of chronic pain. The work is divided into two parts, theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part deals with basic information about pain, defines senior, describes the pain coping strategies and characterizes the progress of effective education. The empirical part deals with the stated goals and hypotheses on the basis of which will be exploratory investigation. Getting the data in an exploratory survey and it will be conducted through questionnaires distributed to the selected sample of the population- elderly people suffering from chronic pain. After collecting the data will be analyzed. Followed by evaluation of the results of the investigation and monitoring of objectives and hypotheses of the thesis.
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