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Development of European regulation against the abuse of legalization of crime proceeds
Palková, Markéta ; Zemánek, Jiří (referee) ; Tomášek, Michal (advisor)
The purpose of my thesis is to record the development of the legal regulations focused on the fight against the legalisation of the proceeds of crime with particular emphasis on the regulation within the European Union. I have chosen this topic because of the recency of money laundering phenomenon and the missing comprehensive outline of the development of the legal regulations in this area. Money laundering may be loosely defined as all actions and procedures intended to conceal or disguise the source, nature, ownership or real beneficiary of the illicitly gained funds in order to create the impression that the proceeds have a legitimate source. If this process is successfull, illicitly generated funds will seem to be absolutely legal and become easily available for the criminal. The thesis is composed of six chapters. Chapter One is introductory and contains the basic information related to money laundering and illustrates the aims of my paper. Chapter Two consists of two parts which characterises the very concept of money laundering. Part One contains various definitions of money laundering which can be found in law. Part Two describes the three stages of money laundering - placement, layering and integration and shortly demonstrates the methods usually used for money laundering (e. g. smurfing, money...
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Access to databases in the PHP framework Zend and Nette
Moravec, Petr ; Pavlíček, Luboš (advisor) ; Burkoň, Lukáš (referee)
The main asset of the essay is a very detailed documentation of PHP frameworks and more detailed view on database layer. The essay pays attention to a database layer in Zend and Nette Frameworks. Both Frameworks are described separately. The essay also analyses Data Source Architectural Patterns of Martin Fowler. These patterns are explained in details and shown in practical examples in each separate Frameworks. They are mainly patterns of Table Data Gateway, Row Data Gateway , Active Record and Data Mapper. The last part of the essay is focused on an access to a Database in selected Frameworks, describes the main libraries and demostrates practical examples. Finally there are presented empirical tests which can help to analyse advantages and disadvantages of each Database layer.
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Comparison of selected methodologies of creating accessible web documents
Chmelař, Tomáš ; Kaplický, Jiří (advisor) ; Souček, Martin (referee)
Cílem práce je představit a porovnat vybrané metodiky tvorby přístupných webových dokumentů. V první, obecné části práce jsou vymezeny základní pojmy, definovány skupiny uživatelů, které mají ve vztahu k webovým stránkám specifické potřeby a nastíněny bariéry, se kterými se tito uživatelé na webu nejčastěji setkávají. V této části práce jsou také zmíněny některé důležité zahraniční i domácí legislativní a další dokumenty, které se problematikou přístupnosti webových dokumentů zabývají. Zvláštní pozornost je věnována aktuálnímu stavu na území České Republiky. V této souvislosti je v obecné části práce zmíněn probíhající výzkumný projekt, jehož jedním z hlavních cílů je také srovnání vybraných metodik tvorby přístupných webových dokumentů. V druhé, komparativní části práce jsou představeny vybrané metodiky tvorby přístupných webových dokumentů a je provedeno jejich srovnání na základě zvolených kritérií. Na základě tohoto srovnání je provedena identifikace pravidel obsažených ve všech vybraných metodikách. Závěrečná část práce shrnuje některé poznatky zjištěné v průběhu komparace.
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Personal web pages of young people
Velíšková, Alena ; Saicová Římalová, Lucie (referee) ; Šebesta, Karel (advisor)
Osobní webová stránka je jedním z nových typů textu, zrozených v prostředí počítačové komunikace. Od ostatních typů počítačově zprostředkovaných komunikátů (e-mailu, chatu, blogu) se odlišuje vyšší stálostí, trvalostí, nižší mírou adresnosti vzhledem ke konkrétnímu recipientovi a z ní vyplývajícím nižším potenciálem rozvinutí dialogu. Přestože jsou osobní webové stránky mladých lidí psaným typem komunikátu, pronikají do nich značné prvky z mluvené podoby jazyka. Textům stránek můžeme přisoudit poměrně velkou míru plánovitosti a uspořádanosti, typických pro psané texty. Podobně jako mluvené texty obecně, texty stránek zpracovávají jednodušší, osobnější tematiku, za pomoci jednodušších syntaktických struktur. V textech je patrné vysoké osobní zaujetí mluvčího, projevující se silnou emocionalitou a expresivitou. Existují ovšem další protikladné rysy psaných a mluvených textů, ve kterých texty osobních stránek oscilují mezi oběma póly, a tím i mezi póly psanost-mluvenost. Jedná se o pozici mezi póly veřejnost - soukromost (stránky jsou veřejně přístupné, zároveň však recepce neprobíhá hromadně, předpokládá se jisté "intimní" pouto mezi autorem a recipientem), stálost pomíjivost (oproti ostatním typům počítačem zprostředkovaným komunikátů má text osobní stránky trvalejší platnost, zároveň ale dochází k...
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Applying Business Intelligence tools for the Financial and Property Analysis of Municipalities
Horký, Martin ; Novotný, Ota (advisor) ; Toth, Petr (referee)
This master thesis deals with the software support of one Financial and Property Analysis of Municipalities (FAMA). The co-author of this method is Doctor Petr Toth from the Institute of Public Administration and Regional Development at University of Economics in Prague. The method is supported by Microsoft Access database application and two C++ applications ArisDestiller and Prognoza at present time. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the present software support of Financial and Property Analysis and implement an alternative solution based on Business Intelligence tools. Chosen part of analysis is implemented in the pilot project using Microsoft SQL Server 2005 environment. The thesis focuses mainly on using integration tools for XML data. The contribution of the thesis is to implement data warehouse, which uses the municipalities'annual bills in XML format from the database of Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic. The Financial and Property Analysis method and the current software support are discussed in the first half of this thesis. The other half of the work is dedicated to the Business Intelligence pilot project. Both means of software support are reviewed and compared from various perspectives in the conclusion.
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Divergent organohalide-respiring consortia in PCB-contaminated sediments
Mikešová, Martina
This study is focused on one particular group of the halogenated molecules called polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) - synthetic, organic compounds derived from biphenyl with bound chlorine atoms. Depending on the position and number of the chlorine atoms, there are theoretically 209 individual PCB congeners. Although PCBs production was brought to a halt thirty years ago, recalcitrance to degradation makes them a major environmental pollutant at a global scale. Large amounts of PCBs were produced in several countries, and former Czechoslovakia belonged to the ten major world producers. Despite the PCB congener resistance to chemical modification, bacterial process of reductive dechlorination, named organohalide respiration (OHR), was shown to be efficient in the dechlorination of extensively chlorinated PCB congeners and a prerequisite step towards their subsequent complete mineralization by aerobic bacteria. In our study, reductive dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) was assessed using long term anaerobic microcosms. The microcosms were inoculated with highly contaminated with weathered Delor sediments, sampled from the efflux channel of the former PCB manufacturer Chemko Strazske. After one year of cultivation the chemical analysis showed a degradation of up to 36 % of the highly...
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Incidence and prevalence of a disease in a district hospital over 3 years.
Matoušů, Barbora ; Střítecký, Rudolf (advisor) ; Lešetický, Ondřej (referee)
Branches of science such as epidemiology, clinical epidemiology, statistics and various statistical methods are by ground for activity of epidemiological-manager indicators. Incidence and prevalence are numbered among epidemiological-manager indicators. In condition of hospital Pelhřimov are these indicators written, analyzed and predicated for department of hospitalized in years 2005 -- 2007. At the same time is appraised use of capacities department of hospitalized, is made analyse and estimation of most often treated diagnosis and is watched progress their average time of treatment. The watching indicators are by one of series others records for manager decision-making by control of hospital.
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Sport-hotel Frýdlant
Bartoš, Jan ; Svoboda,, Petr (referee) ; Müller, Jan (advisor)
In my thesis I will deal with the draft project documentation for sport hotel. This object is located in the quiet southeastern part of Frydlant with city views and easy access to the nearby sports facilities. It is an object of part two storey and a basement. The building is set into the sloping terrain, so the underground floor extends on to the ground. The building is based on foundation walls and footings that are made of reinforced concrete. Load-bearing walls of the underground floors are designed as reinforced concrete. Ceiling structure of the building is made as reinforced concrete beam ceiling and in other structure parts as a crosswise reinforced concrete plate. Perimeter bearing walls and two floors, are designed from the acoustic sand-lime bricks Silk. External walls are warmed by a contact insulation system. Flat single shell roof was chosen over part of the restaurant. Double-layer roof with a supporting truss structures above the main part of the building. The building is divided into functional parts. Accommodation capacities are mostly on the second floor. On the ground floor there is a restaurant with a kitchen and space for staff. In the basement there is a functional part of the wellness and gym with common dressing rooms. The only entrance path allows convenient control of customers. The building is wheelchair accessible.
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The access to healthcare for asylum seekers in Italy: disparities between legislation and practice
Rossetti, Elisa ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Zeitel Bank, Natascha (referee)
Asylum seekers are a socially excluded migrant population, presenting specific healthcare needs, which are often not acknowledged, nor properly addressed by national and European laws. Hailing from areas with poor sanitary attention, exposed to violence during the journey, they arrive to Italy with a high health vulnerability. The aim of this thesis is to find the discrepancies between the legislation providing healthcare access to the asylum seekers, in compliance with the fundamental human rights, and the practical healthcare responses in the Italian context of the North African Emergency (2011-2013), relying on a systematic literature review. The emergency-driven responses to the asylum inflow resulted in a heterogeneous reception and healthcare assistance, as the Italian asylum legislation focuses more on asylum procedures than healthcare, which remains regionally fragmented too. Asylum seekers faced discrimination and barriers in accessing healthcare, mainly due to information, linguistic and bureaucratic difficulties. Therefore, NGOs and associations intervened locally to fill the gap left by the institutional response, with a better focus on the social determinants of health and the importance of social integration as well. After 2013, better reception conditions were formulated and the legislation revised. However, the difference between legislation and practice on the asylum seekers healthcare access constitutes a human rights violation still present nowadays. Clearer approaches should be developed to address the issue uniformly.
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