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Delictual liability of natural persons within environmental protection
Vebr, Tomáš ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
10. Resume The main goal of this thesis was to demonstrate importance of protection of the environment. Natural environment is the fundamental presumption of the next evolution of human population. But people have not taken it seriously and damaged the environment. In present time, the effective protection of the environment is unthinkable without resources of law. There are various forms of applied protection: economic, educational, technical, scientific and, last but not least, law. The basic aim of all legal forms of environment protection is the prevention of pollution, environment harm and natural restitution . Liability plays very important role among the legal means. Law is the effective form of protection, which includes sanctions and lucid indication of consequences for infringement of rules. Liability of natural persons plays among the legal means the specific role. Nowadays, the main burden of regulation is in administrative law, but to the future it is advisable to delegate the main burden to criminal liability of persons. There is the need to involve the enterprises into liability too. The regulation of liability in administrative law in the field of Czech environment law is very broad, disunited and not codified. Opposite this, the criminal liability is codified in one legal enactment, penal...
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The issue of tyrannized, abused and neglected children in the Czech Republik (CAN syndrome)
Gábrišová, Renata ; Neusarová, Jana (advisor) ; Schreierová, Zdeňka (referee) ; Němcová, Ludmila (referee)
The bakchelorś degree thesis deals with todayś pressing matter of CAN syndrome. The theoretical part of the work contains a description of the term CAN, its history, definitions, content specification, the history of the legal protection of children, the characteristics of individual forms, risk factors, the causes and consequences of physical tyranny, abuse and neglect, the prevention of these phenomena and the social - legal protection of children. The 96 work also adresses the therapy and help provided to victims at specialized facilities. The aim of bachelorś degree thesis is to map the extent to which the general public is informed about this problem, the risk factors, intervention and knowledge of crisis centres and specialized facilities. The work also aims to determine which forms of punishment are applied by parents today in comparison with the forms of punishment they were subjected to by their own parents. The thesis examines whether CAN syndrome is a symptom of the modern world or whether it was actually present in earlier times.
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Analysis of development companies and tourism industry
Hrbková, Jitka ; Valentová, Jana (advisor) ; Šalková, Lucia (referee)
This thesis is concerned with the possibilities of financing the building of new accommodation capacities by development companies utilizing European union structure funds. The aim of this thesis is to introduce a fictional tourism project, which could be realized by financial instruments of european regional politics, and consequently to present this possibility of co-financing, concretely through project documentation and requisition of financing to competent authorities. Another aim of this thesis is also to introduce the administration procedures, which have to be undergone. In the end of the thesis is a recommendation to file for financial resources, which flow from the structure funds and the project proposal document enclosed to the requisition as well.
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Property tax administration and local taxes
Pribulová, Lucie ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (referee)
My bachelor's thesis describes tax collection and discusses the problems of property tax administration. I analyzed how the municipality goes about collecting local taxes, I described what part of municipality revenues is made up from the local taxes and as an example I introduced the town of Česká Kamenice. Moreover, I indicated the effectiveness of the tax offices in the collection and recovery of property tax and how large the proportions of this revenue are compared to the total tax revenues. I also show the development of collections of this tax on a nationwide scale, as in the case of the Finance Office in Děčín. In conclusion, I have considered the choice of property taxes to be collected by the municipality and what consequences would result from this situation. I compared all the positives and negatives of this amendment and believe that by strengthening the powers of municipalities the system of tax collection would become more efficient.
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Violence on workplace in healthcare - focused on psychiatric department
Bašistová, Veronika ; Haškovcová, Helena (advisor) ; Tomek, Pavel (referee)
This work is focused on violence, especially on problem of workplace violence in health care and social care settings. Violence in the workplace is growing problem. The first - theoretical part of my diploma thesis is dedicated to problem of violence in the workplace, its background, cause, consequences and possible solution. At the end of this part, I've demonstrated specific features of violence in the mental health care settings. The practical part of this thesis will be devoted to surveying of occurrence and incidence of violence in the Psychiatric hospital Bohnice in Prague. This part includes also results of brief questionnaire about this topic. The aim of ths part is to evaluate the organization's approach to this problem and to suggest changes.
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Globalisation from the view of information technology and its influence on human mind
Jurek, Martin ; Hubinková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Kašparová, Eva (referee)
Globalisation is a natural process in the evolution of human society and greatly influences our everyday reality. Besides advantages and new possibilities that globalisation brings, it also puts new requirements on people. These are apparent for example in the area of information technologies, which are a symbol of linkage of the modern world. Problems with coping with new technologies or their abusing can cause serious complications to people living in the era of globalisation. This work is divided into a theoretical and practical part. In the first part it provides an overall insight into the issue of globalisation and its history with an emphasis on the role and consequences of information technologies. The main areas of our interest that are studied in more detail are technostress and Internet addiction. The practical part contains a research project focussed on technostress and Internet addiction. Our research was carried out with 50 respondents, 48 of which were university students. Internet addiction was discovered in 8% of respondents, the risks of technostress were shown to be low. We discussed our results with regards to the respondent's age, education, gender and time spent on Internet per week.
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The wound risks of nurses by injection needle at working process
REIDINGEROVÁ, Alena
To work in a field of medicine is a vocation in which we are helping other people to keep, to find and to maintain their health. In performing her job duties a nurse can be threatened by various risk factors. One of these factors is an injury caused by contaminated needle. This injury can consequently cause to transfer more than twenty different kinds of contagious germs, viruses, bacteria and moulds. Unfortunately there is a general tendency to underestimate and not report such thrusts. This happens despite the fact that every nurse is aware of the possible risks connected with injuries caused by contaminated needle. The injuries of medical workers represent a very relevant and up-to-date topic. And there are a growing body of literature monitoring injuries caused by needle, or by another sharp tool and general impact of it on society. In my Bachelor{\crq}s work I have chosen to address questions of thrust and needle injuries among nurses in the working process. The research included a participation of nurses from standard wards a from intensive care wards in the Hospital České Budějovice, a.s. All the collected information is based on direct observations and interviewing. The obtained data were compiled in the form of quantitative research analyses. In my research I have focused on frequency of needle caused injuries among the nurses. I have investigated whether the nurses know preventive procedures and, if so, they adhere to these safety principles. Particular results obtained from the questionnaire{\crq}s survey collected among the nurses were then compared in relation to different areas - within particular hospital wards, between the standard wards and the wards of intensive care. I have also evaluated the nurses as a whole. My hypothesis concerning the higher frequency of needle injuries among the nurses working in intensive cares wards were confirmed by my research. The number of injured nurses at the intensive cares wards was higher by 16% than among the nurses working in the standard wards. My second hypothesis assuming that nurses know all the preventive precautions regarding the needle injuries were disproved by my research results. The research has shown that nurses do not know the safety proceedings, as only 36% of the nurses were able to describe at least three such proceedings. My third hypothesis concerning nurses{\crq} adherence to the safety principles preventing them from such-like injuries were also questioned in my research. As a matter of fact, only 48% of nurses who know the basic safety proceedings always follow these guidelines. My fourth hypothesis addressing supposed differences (between nurses at intensive care unit and standard units) in adhering to the standard approaches in injecting peripheral venous cannula was also confirmed. The resulting difference between the adherences to the standard procedures between each particular unit is 4%. It is my intention to offer the results of my research to the management of the Hospital České Budějovice, but also to the nurses themselves in order for them to realize the risks of possible injuries caused by needles and to introduce security systems for manipulation with sharp tools used in common practice.
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Application of cost analysis in a chosen research and development manufacturing company.
Selnarová, Martina ; Fibírová, Jana (advisor) ; Petera, Petr (referee)
This thesis deals with similarities and difference between financial and managerial accounting with regard to profit/loss statements, costing methods, and cost allocations. A significant portion of this work delves into an analysis of a chosen company. Consequently, recommendations are made regarding costings and the structure of an income statement used for managerial purposes. In conclusion of the thesis, suggestions are presented for the implementation of managerial accounting practices into everyday decision making process of the business.
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Violence in medical institutions and methods of its encompassment
Jetelová, Monika ; Votroubková, Michaela (advisor) ; Machalová, Iva (referee) ; Jirkovský, Daniel (referee)
The objective of this Bachelor's thesis is to explore the issue of violence in medical facilities by means of a theoretical study, as well as research using questionnaires completed by a selected group of health professionals. Based on the outcome of the research, I point out shortcomings in security found in medical facilities, and the tendency of management to underestimate security. Emphasis is therefore placed on the role of employers in this area, with a special stress on prevention and ways to address consequences of violence in the workplace. The core of the thesis consists of a quantitative exploration conducted at selected facilities, focusing on the quality of the work environment in terms of safety, protection of medical staff, employer's approach and overall perception of this issue by the health professionals themselves.
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The influence of early diagnostic on families of children with ASD
Čižmářová, Eliška ; Vítečková, Michaela (advisor) ; Adámková, Jana (referee)
The diploma thesis The influence of early diagnosis for family of children with ASD deals with problems with autistic spectrum disorders diagnostics. It is focused on families with ASD children. It also maps the period before the diagnosis. The main aim is to show the preceding situation and consequences after the diagnosis of one of the autistic spectrum disorders in the family. The thesis works with both, the psychic impacts influencing family members, but also many other factors. The acquired information is based on the narrative conversation with parents. It speaks about the first displayed symptoms and the attempt to solve the occurring problems. It also speaks about possible seeing doctors, and if so, what specialists and what approaches and diagnoses they met. Last but not least the thesis is interested in those who informed the family about ASD as the first, when it was diagnosed and the change of family life after the diagnosis.
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