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Air cargo between Europe and North America – recent development and trends
Šefl, Daniel ; Hinčica, Vít (advisor) ; Mervart, Michal (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to summarize the development of air cargo between Europe and North America and also provide an overview of predictions of future development of this market. The theoretical part of this thesis concentrates on the historical development and on the general characteristics of air cargo. The practical part is focused on air cargo market between Europe and North America. This part describes among others also the development of domestic air cargo markets both in Europe and North America, the structure of transported commodities and finally introduces the latest trends and forecasts of further development of this market.
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The development of mutual economic relations between Czech Republic and France
Beštová, Adéla ; Kalínská, Emílie (advisor) ; Černá, Iveta (referee)
This thesis focuses on the development of mutual economic relations between the Czech Republic and France. The first part deals with the general characteristics in terms of geographic, demographic and political. The second part focuses on the development of foreign trade of both countries, on the commodity and territorial structure, the main trading partners of both countries. The third part deals with the mapping of the development of relations between France and the Czech Republic from a historical perspective. There is also dismantled contract to ensure mutual trade exchanges, the commodity structure and its changes over time, FDI exchange between France and the Czech Republic and other forms of mutual economic cooperation.
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Morphemic structure of contemporary Czech: from linguistic theory to automatic language processing
Lebeda, Jiří ; Petkevič, Vladimír (advisor) ; Kučera, Karel (referee)
The morphemic research of the Czech language witnessed its largest boom in the 1960s and 1970s. Since the appearance of Retrográdní morfematický slovník češtiny (1975) by Eleonora Slavíčková and of Komárek's Příspěvky k české morfologii (1978), the interest of researchers in this area of linguistics has been waning. The leitmotifs of all nine chapters of this monograph are an attempt to defend morphemics as a stand-alone discipline, an evaluation of the theoretic and empirical knowledge gathered so far, and the justification of formal computer processing as the only promising approach for the future. The interdisciplinary character of the present work manifests itself in the search for impulses for proposing an algorithmic approach to morphemic analysis and synthesis - which is the culmination of the monograph - e.g. in cognitive sciences and general semiotics. An examination of the main principles of how the mental lexicon works, including the theory of activation of language units, shows that a computational approach to traditional linguistic topics and methods can borrow inspiration not only from theoretical fields. The central term, namely morpheme, which is realized as morph in the language usage, is widely believed to have been introduced by Jan Baudoin de Courtenay in the 1880s. Using the great...
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Selected issues of unfair competition and legal protection against such conduct
Kelman, Jan ; Patěk, Daniel (advisor) ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee)
The selected unfair competition practice and protection against such practice The aim of the thesis is to analyze the phenomenon of misleading advertising and the possibilities of legal protection against that kind of unfair competition, within the comprehensiveness of Master's diploma thesis. I deal with the topic predominantly from the private law point of view. The aim of the thesis is, first, to summarize unfair competition and related terminology and, next, to outline its different aspects in detail and present related instruments of legal defence. The thesis consists of nine chapters. Each of them is concerned with different aspects of unfair competition. The Introduction describes the thesis topic, the structure of the thesis and its aim. Chapter One defines the term 'competition' and describes the law regulating the right to competition, its limits and normative basis. Chapter Two focuses on market competition and consists of two parts. The first one concentrates on legal definition of the term 'competition' and its general interpretation. The second one is addressed to competition law and its division. Chapter Three explains the term 'unfair competition' and presents a detailed survey of subjects in unfair competition. Following subchapters examines 'competitors', 'consumers', 'other...
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Legal issues of the internet in international and national law
Miroš, Petr ; Žikovská, Petra (advisor) ; Dobřichovský, Tomáš (referee)
Legal issues of the Internet from the scope of international and national law Global internet network has changed the social, political and business life of most people in the World. Communication is much faster, the flow of information all around the World takes a few seconds. Exchange of political opinions, personal and business information, works protected by copyright and other information has become unstoppable. Members of the international community are trying to tackle this new challenge to their legal and political systems. This diploma thesis is describing some arreas of private law where Internet plays the most important role and has changed the scope and interpretation of many legal rules. The work is dividend into two main parts. The first one deals with general aspects of the Internet such as its history, architecture, different regulatory layers, the copyright law on-line, general legal issues arising from the Yahoo! case and its impact on political systems. The second part describes more specific areas mainly focused on the protection of personality and personal data in the on-line environment. To be more specific, there are chapters dealing with communication software, social networks, direct business and usage of the Internet for business reasons. Specific chapter is dedicated to...
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Fungal genetics, genome evolution and use of flow cytometry in study of DNA
Würtherlová, Tereza ; Kostovčík, Martin (referee) ; Kolařík, Miroslav (advisor)
The fungal genome is a dynamically changing structure. By its remodelling, the organism can respond to the environmental changes and develop itself. The genome expansion is often accompanied by transition to parasitic or mutualistic way of life. The genome expansion can be caused by the multiplication of some chromosomes (aneuploidisation), the whole genome duplication (polyploidisation) or the spreading of repetitive sequences. The impact of genome size to the ecology and life strategy of the organisms is more and more studied in recent years. In mycology, nevertheless, it escapes sufficient attention. The flow cytometry (FCM) is a modern and progressively developing method that enables to determine the genome size and estimate CG/AT base ratio. The combination of FCM with knowledge of the fungal ecology and forces that form the genome enable to discover a general trends of the evolutionary processes. My study summarises knowledge about the processes leading to changes in the size/structure of the fungal genome, the correlations with genome size and presents the principle of flow cytometry and its application in mycology.
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Ptinciples of semiotic analysis of comics
Přibyláková, Martina ; Nekvapil, Jiří (referee) ; Palek, Bohumil (advisor)
The first part of the thesis is concerned with the theory of comics. The author considers the concept of graphic space of comics as a basic notion of the presented theory. On the basis of graphic space it is possible to introduce the individual concepts of the comics theory, namely comics sign, comics word, comics image. The author introduces the new concept of "prototypic" comics scheme which serves as the basis for comparative analysis of an old Czech comics Rychlé šípy with modern adult comics. The concept of comics image is viewed by some theoretical approaches of pictorial semiotics (Eco, Goodman, Snesson), and Peirce's general semiotics, and film semiotics. The comics image is defined as rhytmical plural multidimensional comics structure. The thesis is concerned with its various structural dimensions and their units. In the second part, some of the theoretical concepts introduced in the first part are applied in the comparative analysis, which focuses on some devices used in a famous old Czech comics Rychlé šípy by J. Foglar, and in modern adult comics (the corpus of the chosen Czech and worldwide comics is included in the present work). The parameters for the comparison are: comics cover, graphic space, comics time, interiorisation and animisation of exterior, chromatic coding, picture-verbal...
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The structure of interests and the possibilities for its development in a gifted child in organized education
Heráfová, Zuzana ; Pelikán, Jiří (referee) ; Krykorková, Hana (advisor)
This thesis comprises both the theoretical and empirical aspects. The theoretical part focuses on the latest developments in the research of gifted children. It attempts to formulate their characteristics, problems and education-specific requirements. Timely identification of a particular gift as well as a positive approach of parents, school and teachers are crucial for further development of each particular gift. In connection with this approach, potential improvements and further development of education system and school care are outlined. The last chapter of the theoretical part deals with the issues of interests and their structure from the psychological point of view in general. The empirical part logically follows. Empirical inquiry analyses the interest structure of gifted children and proposes a diagnostic project, which would enable, especially the teachers, to recognize and encourage the interests of the gifted.
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Analýza státních fondů v České republice
Holečková, Eva ; Ježková, Alena (advisor) ; Dufková, Eva (referee)
Diplomová práce analyzuje postavení státních fondů ve veřejné rozpočtové soustavě. První kapitola obsahuje vysvětlení pojmu fond, obecnou charakteristiku státních fondů, vymezení jejich výhod a nevýhod. Další kapitoly se věnují jednotlivým fondům, které existují v současné době (1. polovina roku 2007) v České republice. Je dodržena stejná struktura: charakteristika fondu, podporované programy a pravidla pro čerpání prostředků, hospodaření fondu. Cílem je rovněž nastínění budoucího vývoje daného fondu a zvýšení informovanosti o této problematice u širší veřejnosti.
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