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Financial analysis of Spanish companies with an emphasis on their evaluation according to selected sectors and autonomous regions
Exlerová, Lenka ; Marek, Petr (advisor) ; Dufková, Eva (referee)
This thesis involves the financial analysis of spanish companies with an emphasis on their evaluation according to selected sectors and autonomous regions. For the purpose of the evaluation the indicators of profitability, turnover, liquidity and indebtedness are used. The autonomous regions are firstly evaluated from the point of view of the revenues of the individual sectors as part of the total turnover for the region. These practical parts are supplemented by the general but also economic characteristics of Spain. The conclusion reached following the evaluation of the individual indicators is that the most sucessful sectors are "DC -- Manufacture of leather and leather products", "DK -- Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c." and "DL -- Manufacture of electrical and optical equipment". In contrast the sectors "A -- Agricultural, hunting and forestry" and "B -- Fishing" were the least sucessful. In addition it was found, that in general, the greatest share of the revenues of the autonomous regions were in the sectors "F -- Construction", "DA -- Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco" and "DJ -- Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products". In contrast the sectors of "B --fishing" and "CA -- Mining and quarrying of energy producing materials" contribute the least in terms of revenues. The greatest absolute revenue values are achieved in the autonomous region of Madrid, followed by the regions of Cataluňa and País Vasco. In contrast the Extremadura region had the lowest revenues.
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Microclimate and energy balance characteristics of the stands with different management
ERBEN, Jiří
The present thesis deals with the microclimate and energy balance indicators of 2 habitats with different types of vegetation (wetland, pasture) during the growing season. Mainly moisture and temperature regime and energy fluxes were monitored in the period of 1.4. to 30.9., 2014. All values were dependent on the type of vegetation, and the type and location of the environment. Microclimate analysis was performed on two locations - in a pasture in the basin of Mlýnský stream and wetland habitat in the basin of Horský stream. Both sites are located on the right bank of the Lipno lake. All the necessary meteorological characteristics were measured using automatic weather stations. Indicators of temperatures and humidity of soil and air, received, and the total amount of reflected sunlight and heat balance characteristics - albedo, Bowen ratio, evaporative fraction and heat flows were evaluated. The biggest differences were monitored at heights, in which was measured. In terms of relative humidity, values most varied at canopy level, where the differences were noticeable. The highest mean relative humidity was measured at height of 0.2 m and 2 m on the wetland. As relative humidity even air temperature is dependent on the height at which it was measured. While the height of 2 m, the values at both sites was almost identical, at the canopy level are differences significant. The average temperature values depend on the season, but the largest amplitude of the temperature reached the sites in June. The surface temperature of the soil at the wetland was almost unchanged, contrary to pasture its course was similar to air temperatures series at the canopy level. The soil temperature at 20 cm was almost the same at both sites. In terms of energy fluxes, it was found that the highest latent heat flux of evaporation was in wetland. Sensible heat flux was higher in the pasture. The flux of heat into the ground is bigger during the morning and evening hours on the wetland, however ground heat flux was higher in the pasture during the day.
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Children born out of marriage at the turn 18th and 19th centuries at the manor of Škvorec
Kuprová, Barbora ; Fialová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Bartoňová, Dagmar (referee)
The intention of this study is to analyze the change of the number of children born out of marriage at the manor of Škvorec during the period 1750-1849. The excerpts from parish registers was made to find number of children born out of marriage, their proportion of total births, their distribution by place of birth, seasonality and characteristics of their parents. The development of the number of illegitimate children at the manor is compared with the development in the Czech lands and at neighboring manor of Kostelec nad Černými lesy. The conclusion is that the proportion of children born out of marriage at the manor Škvorec as well as at neighboring manor increased from the twenties of the 19th century which was twenty years earlier than in the Czech lands on average. This increase was also more steep and disappeared sooner.
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Market research of the window market
Havlanová, Jana ; Bártová, Hilda (advisor) ; Haindl, Zbyněk (referee)
The aim of my master thesis is an overall analysis of the window market in the Czech Republic and determining the main characteristics of this market. In the description of the Czech window market I focus on the analysis of market players, who are forming the microenvironment. I describe the effects of macro environment and it's expected developments. SWOT analysis reflects the individual strengths and weaknesses of the Czech doors manufactures, and also the opportunities and threats which can concerns to the market of hole fillings. Market potential, market capacity, market saturation and market share of the Company Window Holding a.s.. are the main market characteristics that we find (přehodit slovosled). The forecast of the future development of the market potential is of the medium-term: until 2013. In my master thesis I'm using the marketing research and market research. Primary data are obtained by observation and questioning. The future development of disability have used educated guesses. To sum up, the aim of my master thesis was fullfiled. The conclusion of my work is the stagnation of the window market.
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Experimental study of alkali-silica reactivity of volcanic rocks
Seidlová, Zuzana ; Přikryl, Richard (advisor) ; Vavro, Martin (referee)
(AJ) Even today, alkali-silica reaction is a significant problem in concrete-making industry. It was first described in 1940 by Stanton and since then the study of alkali-silica reaction of aggregates has proceeded notably. Despite these findings, not everything has been resolved and not all the causes and consequences of this reaction are known. To detect the alkali-silica reaction in the aggregates many methods are used, such as petrographic methods, chemical methods, and expansion tests, which examine the expansion of concrete due to the reactivity of aggregates. Petrographic methods evaluate qualitative and quantitative characteristics of aggregates but can not guarantee whether they still do not cause the reaction. Chemical tests and expansion tests provide so- called potential response (non-reactive, reactive and potentially reactive aggregates), but even they have their errors and can not be taken as a 100% indicator of the presence of alkali-silica reaction of aggregates. The thesis describes the general characteristics of alkali-silica reaction of aggregates, the mechanisms and the factors influencing its formation. It describes the fraction of the concrete in which some volcanic rocks have been used, and which are in some works identified as potentially reactive by the alkali-silica...
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Therapeutic community treatment of personality disorders
Ernest, Radoslav ; Niederlová, Markéta (referee) ; Šípek, Jiří (advisor)
The purpose of this thesis is to present therapeutic community treatment of personality disorders. Although in the Czech Republic this model represents a new therapeutic approach to the serious personality psychopathology, its principles were formulated already some 60 years ago by the British psychiatrist Maxwell Jones and are being developed in dozens communities all over the world. The first section of this work summarizes present knowledge in the field of personality disorders. The stress is laid on introducing the different psychological theories of personality disorders which are most often applied in the therapeutic practise. It is claimed that these different approaches do neither contradict nor deny each other. Hence it is useful to understand their contributions complementary. Then there are highlighted some of the specific problems related to the psychotherapy of personality disorders as well as to its empirical research. The concept of therapeutic community represents the subject in the next section of the work. Basic characteristics of this concept, which are different in many aspects comparing to traditional medical model, are being introduced: in democratic therapeutic communities both clients and staff participate in community's management; clients take an active part in their therapy as...
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Homecare and its importance
TITĚROVÁ, Pavlína
Home Care and its Importance Abstract Home care is the form of health and social care focused on the clients who would otherwise be admitted to hospital, and it is provided in their own homes. On the basis of physician ´s indication it is fully paid by health insurance companies. The origin of home care is linked with the beginning of Christianity, when charity nursing developed hand in hand with it. The current form of home care has been achieved in the course of centuries, when it was influenced by significant historical events, economic situation and reforms of particular period. Religious orders and deaconesses significantly participated in the development of home care. In the Czech Republic the situation in home care dramatically changed in 1990, when first agencies of home care started to originate. The aim of complex home care is to provide clients with maximum availability, quality and effectiveness of care. Currently the home care is focused especially on maintenance and support of health, recovery and the development of self sufficiency, easing the suffering in incurable patients and ensuring of restful dying. Every year it is provided to hundred thousands clients in natural environment of their homes. The aim of the thesis called Home Care and its Importance was to find out the structure of clients and the range of agency home care, and also to find out what importance is seen in home care by laic public. The aims of the thesis have been fulfilled. Four hypotheses were stated. On the basis of carried out questioning in experts it is possible to prove the first hypothesis: the highest number of home care clients is created by long-term ill. It is also possible to prove the second hypothesis: home care agencies provide the care of mentally ill. On the basis of carried out questioning in laic public it is possible to disprove the third and the fourth hypothesis: the laic public do not know about the positives of home care and the laic public do not know about the forms of home care. The quantitative research was carried out to the topic of Home Care and its Importance. The method of questioning using the form of a questionnaire was used to find out the results. The informants were created by randomly chosen people of laic public; the criterion for the choice was the age above 18 and the wide range of age groups. The informants of the second part of the research were the nurses of home care agencies, who were chosen randomly in home care agencies in Central Bohemian Region, Prague, Brno and České Budějovice. This thesis may serve as the basis for creation of complex information resource about home care regarding history, characteristics, organization and provided care for both laic public and experts. It may serve for creation of information leaflets, brochures and internet pages. Home care is an actual topic and brings the possibility of use especially for both informed laics and experts.
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Analysis of the balance of pension system since 1993
Švácha, Jan ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Roženský, Vojtěch (referee)
This thesis deals with the pension system, specifically the causes of its annual surpluses or deficits from the beginning of the existence of insurance premium, ie since 1993. In addition to identifying and characterising these causes, the thesis seeks answers to questions about their quantification or, in other words, how big was the impact of these factors on the particular balance of the pension system each year.
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název v anglickém jazyce není uveden
Ulmanová, Olga ; Růžička, Evžen (advisor) ; Bojar, Martin (referee) ; Stančák, Andrej (referee)
Essential tremor (ET) is probably the most common movement disorder with prevalence quoted as ranging in various populations from 0,41 to 3,92% (Louis et al 1998). Despite often given the prefix "benign", many patients are seriously physically, socially or psychologically handicapped. There are sporadic and familial forms with autosomal dominant inheritance with high penetrance. The percentage of patients with a positive family history ranges from 17 to 100%. Etiology and pathogenesis of ET are unknown. Electrophysiological studies have shown the central source of tremorogenic oscillation, the cerebellum and inferior olive are implicated by positron emission tomography studies. Autopsy studies reveal no gross or microscopic abnormalities (Deuschl and Elble 2000). Essential tremor had been for a long time one of the diseases that were not at a primary focus of neurological research (Deuschl and Koller 2000). Now, with the rapid progress of genetic research, the first genes related to ET have been identified (Gulcher et al 1997, Higgins et al 1997). ET is probably not a single disease; several genetic abnormalities appear to exist (Illarioshkin et al 2000, Abbruzzese et al 2001, Kovach et al 2001). High-quality epidemiological studies are needed for the search for genetic abnormalities (Elble 2000). The...
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