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The influence of elderly care for dependent senior to the relationsships among family members
Konrádová, Kateřina ; Jeřábek, Hynek (advisor) ; Kandert, Josef (referee)
This paper deals with the relationships between family members in a later stage of the family life-cycle, parents have lost their full self-sufficiency. Adult children support their parents, interaction is frequent and this situation often leads to relocation. The basic question of this study is how these circumstances affects a relations between family members and especially intergenerational relationships between adult children and their parents. The paper is mainly based on the concept of ambivalence and the model of intergenerational solidarity. The research conducted in Czech Republic is a further important background. Data from the research titled "Family Cohesion in the Elderly Care" are analyzed. This research is implemented under the guidance of Prof. PhDr.Hynek Jerabek, CSc. and has a qualitative and quantitative part. Author uses the concepts such as conflict, ambivalence and affectual solidarity to describe intergenerational relationships. The conclusion is that intergenerational relationships in families are characterized by a very strong emotional bond, although high degree of conflict and negative emotion also appeared.
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Substitutial family care in endangered children fund - Klokanek
Rychnovská, Lenka ; Večerka, Kazimír (advisor) ; Manková, Jaroslava (referee)
Cílem této práce bylo určitým způsobem analyzovat vybrané faktory spojené s fungováním Klokánku. A to jak z hlediska klientů- dětí, tak z hlediska personálupečovatelek. Ve své práci jsem se pokusila vybrat dle mého názoru podstatné faktory a na základě průzkumu provedeného mezi pečovatelkami nashromáždit data a jejich vyhodnocením zjistit, zda a na kolik je pobyt dětí v Klokánku pro ně prospěšný. Zároveň jsem se snažila prozkoumat motivaci pečovatelek, která je velice důležitým prvkem ve fungování Klokánku. Co se týče základních údajů o dětech přijatých do Klokánku, bylo zjištěno, že téměř stejným poměrem přicházejí děti jak z úplných tak neúplných rodin. Zhruba třetina dětí přijatých do Klokánku byla týrána. Z propuštěných dětí se polovina vrací do původní rodiny. Během pobytu v Klokánku téměř polovinu dětí rodiče nenavštěvují a dárky dostávají pouze dvě třetiny dětí. Nejpodstatnějším zjištěním, které z této práce vyplývá, je fakt, že ohroženým dětem pobyt v Klokánku prospívá. U všech dětí došlo ke značnému zlepšení negativních příznaků pozorovaných na počátku pobytu. Na počátku pobytu bylo nejčastěji u dětí sledováno extrémní vyžadování pozornosti, špatné společenské návyky, přecitlivělost, nevhodné chování k druhým lidem a neschopnost přijmout pravidelný režim dne. Všechny tyto skutečnosti pramení z...
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The chances in the life of asdolescents after leaving the childrens home
Veselá, Jana ; Stolařová, Jaroslava (referee) ; Koťa, Jaroslav (advisor)
Dissertation with the title " The Chances in the Life of Adolescents after Leaving the Childrens Home" explores the complex problems that young people brought up in care institutions face while integrating into society. The two main sections of this dissertation are Theoretical and Empirical. The Theoretical part forms a framework for the Empirical part. The Theoretical section focuses on outlining the structure of children's homes as part of the institutional care system in the Czech Republic. This section describes the grounds for children's home placement and then further analyses problems connected with those who leave care after reaching the age of consent. This analysis explores the young people's opportunities and difficulties in finding accommodation and work and in their integration with the social environment. It describes in more detail the principles of social services for young people in so-called half-way houses. Model standards for these institutions are demonstrated by using the example of a half-way house as operated by 'DOM' Civic Trust. The Empirical part introduces the rationale and main findings of this qualitative study. The purpose of this dissertation was to describe the quality of life of young people leaving childrens homes. It also explores the way they reflect on life in care...
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Professional foster care - new alternative to the institutional care in Czech Republic
Roth, Martin ; Vítečková, Michaela (referee) ; Kremličková, Marta (advisor)
This diploma work with the theme of substitutional children's care in the context of actual situation in the Czech Republic when the care of endangered and abandoned children is mostly and practically solved by the inconvenient form of institutional education. This is the reason why in the introductory chapters there is mentioned the theme of family and its importace for satisfiing chldren's needs ; family and parental disorders; mental deprivation and subdeprivation in childhood and its prevention. In the part dedicated to substitutional children's care there are mentioned the most important problems of institutional education . There are also characterized different types of substitutional children's care which are currently being used in the Czech Republic. Furthermore, this work deals in a more detailed way with foster care from the point of view of traditional model currently being applied in the Czech Republic and with modern approach to foster care, also called professional foster care. In this connection the work deals with such themes as relation of parental and foster care, forms of modern foster care, survey of necessary activities and process needed for realization of new conception of foster care - evaluation of applicants for foster care, plan creation of children's care, supporting and...
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Social, legal and psychological aspects of substitutional family care and institutional upbringing
Lušňáková, Petra ; Poláčková, Věra (referee) ; Vítečková, Michaela (advisor)
This diploma work dissert on substitacional family care and institutional upbringing from point of view nowadays. We can clarify this questions considering three views - points: juridical, psychological and social. The theme of substitacional family care and institutional upbringing is connected with many painful questions which are not too pleasant for our society to answer and to solve them. Although this theme is very serious and complicated, it is still not a priority of political interests. It is visible more than enough that this apathy causes the tragedy of abused, ill- treated and neglected children. This bitter primacy is proved by many researches, which discovered that it is just a the top of an iceberg, should mobilize human effort to create many steps serving as a protection for victims and also izolate and remedy the people who caused this crimes.Those people who are guilty should sorely feel the justice. This guilty people should feel the justice, however, it is not working this way. It is almost tragical that this problematics interest only people from non- profit organisations, this fact is not blandish for a state activity. The ignorating lawgivers are behaving as wrong farmers, omiting the question of human participation in the tragedy of individual destiny. The institutional upbringing...
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Substitute Family Care in the Czech Republic
Vitáková, Veronika ; Spirit, Michal (advisor) ; Neděla, Radek (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of substitute family care in the Czech Republic. This thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The first chapter of the theoretical part is concerned with a historical overview; it focuses especially on the Roman private law. The second chapter provides a brief explanation of basic terms. Foremost the relationship between parents and children is defined. In the third chapter, substitute family care is mentioned and mainly adoption, which is the most ideal form of substitute family care, is discussed. To make a comparison, I also mention foster care and institutional education. The practical part consists of three topisc. Firstly, an analysis of the survey, secondly an analysis of an interview with a social worker and finally there is a comparison of the two institutions - Klokánek v Janovicích nad Úhlavou and Dětský domov Staňkov.
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Family care of the elderly with regard to the main carer
Moravcová, Lucie ; Jeřábek, Hynek (advisor) ; Tuček, Milan (referee)
Thesis "Family Care for Seniors" deals with the issue of family home help for seniors. It concerns mainly primary home caregivers who take care for their parents/partners, eventually organize this care. These primary caregivers mostly decided on caring at home (not in an institution) for senior. The work discovers decision-making processes that anticipate care-giving. It also deals with beginnings of home caring and with reasons and causes for home help. It also includes analysis of problems which caregivers have to face and recommendations for easing their situation. Also for the purpose of comparison, a small part of the thesis is dedicated to relatives who look after seniors who are taken care of by institutions mostly. Basically, the work is a report from a research which was conducted in two phases: in the first, analytical phase, data were collected with the use of standardized questionnaires from 800 Czech households; in the second phase in-depth interviews with primary caregivers and in the third phase in-depths interviews with "institutional family caregivers" were used to collect data. In the introduction you can find definitions and analysis of main concepts concerned with home help issue, theoretical analysis of the issue (from sociological, social-psychological and demographical point of view)...
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Human behaviour in crisis situation
Benediktová, Dana ; Kebza, Vladimír (advisor) ; Nosek, Ondřej (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the human behaviour in crisis situations. In the thesis, a concrete crisis situation was chosen to show how it influences human psyche. This situation is represented by a particular period during which children or juveniles leave their homes and at the same time entry into their own independent life of adults. Furthermore, the leaving their parents is not for children or juveniles as traumatic as the leaving residential care and, therefore, the bachelor thesis mainly focuses on individuals, leaving children's home or other forms of alternative parental care. The thesis is divided into two main parts, the theoretical and the practical ones.
The theoretical part explains and gives definitions of particular terms, which are connected with the topic. The system of the residential care in the Czech Republic is divided into categories and described, moreover organizations, helping individuals after their gaining of independence, are mentioned too. The last section of the theoretical part describes the basic problems associated with living in the residential care and its leaving.
The practical part deals with comparison of individuals from the residential care and individuals from the common families, their entry into adult life is described on the basis of the interviews with the individuals. The both groups also enumerate and characterize possible difficulties or disadvantages of alternative parental care.
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