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Vývoj veřejných financí členských zemí Evropské unie od roku 2004
Pastrňák, Martin ; Karpová, Eva (advisor) ; Joklová, Kateřina (referee)
Cílem práce je seznámit čtenáře s teoretickými i praktickými aspekty veřejných financí posledních let v kontextu vyspělé Evropy, konkrétně 25 členských zemí Evropské unie, tedy prostoru specifického ve smyslu určité politické, kulturně-historické a ekonomické rozlišnosti. Práce rozebírá problematiku veřejných příjmů, výdajů a stavu a vývoje veřejných rozpočtů zemí EU a přibližuje aktuální problémy v této oblasti.
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Development of spatial orientation in infancy
Kovaříková, Kateřina ; Klusák, Miroslav (advisor) ; Kucharská, Anna (referee)
This thesis deals with the acquisition of spatial relationships in infancy. It is conceived as a theoretical analysis based on a literature search. The framework of this study is a construction of space described in Jean Piaget's monograph Child's Construction of Reality (1955). The thesis is divided into two parts. The first part consists of the interpretation of Piaget's conception of the development of the permanent object, the group of displacement and the construction of space. The second part is based on the view of Reneé Baillargeon as a representative of another theoretical approach in the field of cognitive development. Baillargeon insight into spatial relations enables to review Piaget's theory in the new context. The aim of this thesis is to get to know Piaget theory of the construction of spatial relationships. The goal is to extended knowledge derived from Czech translations of Piaget and to compare it with adequate theoretical partner found by literature search. The study is focused on the Piaget's sensorimotor stadium, i.e. on children till the age of two years.
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Architektonicko urbanistická studie vybrané lokality
Valigura, Ondřej
The main concern of this work is to develop architectural and urban studies square in the center of the Valašské Meziříčí. Before processing studies described several reference projects- foreign and Czech, which served as a basis for the design. The very concept is based on many of the analyzes that were important sources of information. Described the natural conditions, history, urban development, operational relationships like. The emphasis was on creating a functional, space worthy representative of the historic city center. Work is completed on photo documentation and graphic attachments, representing a proposed state.
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User Interface for DJ Desk in 3D
Kališ, Michal ; Polok, Lukáš (referee) ; Šuška, Boris (advisor)
This thesis deals with the cooperation of Java 3D, models created in 3D Studio Max and playback of audio in 3D space. In the theoretical introduction, the thesis describes the Java 3D and other used libraries. Part of the work is a development of sample application that demonstrates the cooperation in the Java environment and also describes its implementation. The conclusion sums up advantages and disadvantages of used programs and libraries and writes out possible future extensions.
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Internet search engines, with emphasis on their technical development and business operation
Nováček, Libor ; Papík, Richard (advisor) ; Očko, Petr (referee)
Tématem práce jsou internetové vyhledávače, zejména vyhledávače operující v prostředí volně indexovatelného WWW. Nejprve je přiblížena struktura internetových vyhledávacích systémů. Dále jsou rozebrány jejich jednotlivé části, zvláštní pozornost je věnována zejména crawleru. Hlouběji se práce věnuje také způsobům řazení výsledků a jejich možnému ovlivňování. V další části práce jsou pak popsány hlavní zahraniční a domácí vyhledávače a to nejen vyhledávající v prostoru www. Důraz je kladen na okolnosti jejich vzniku, použité technologie a jejich financování. Pozornost je věnována též osobám zakladatelů.
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Free time as an opportunity for self-realization as well as self-surpassing of individuals at the productive age
ŠTĚPÁNKOVÁ, Václava
This dissertation deals with self-realization and self-surpassing of individuals during the selected period of their productive age within their free time. The academic part, based on specialized literature, describes functions as well as factors of free time and its evolution from ancient time to the present. It describes middle age and its specifics from a developmental psychology point of view, it further aims to grasp the self-realization and self-surpassing keywords. The practical part addresses a research of the leisure-time-activities preferences of working middle-aged individuals, focusing on self-realization and self-surpassing.It describes methods used in a performed research, evaluates obtained data and at the conclusion summarizes the results of the research.
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Local politics in Greater Prague. Municipal elections, political parties and elected bodies in the years 1923 - 1938
Švec, Michal ; Jüptner, Petr (advisor) ; Švec, Kamil (referee)
in English The aim of this thesis is to explain the institutional setting of the political system of Greater Prague (polity) - especially the electoral system and institutional structures - and then in this located space realize real encounters and cooperation of political parties (politics). Working in its first chapter deals with the identification, evaluation or sources from which it is based. The second chapter briefly depicts the development of public administration in Prague and the creation of Greater Prague in 1922. In the third chapter, there are defined authorities, where the Prague municipal affairs usually took place, and their competence. The fourth chapter explains the functioning of the electoral system, which was an important determinant of the form of the party system. The electoral system with highly proportional effects allowed representation of number of parties (mainly arising from the cleavages in the society). The most powerful political parties, operating in the central council, are briefly introduced, including their prominent protagonists of the Prague City Hall. In the extensive sixth chapter, the results of municipal elections from the years 1923- 1938 are compared in time and space of the city. The observed territorial differences of electoral support are cartographic...
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Development and validation of HPLC method for determination of retinyl esters in human serum using monolithic columns.
Krčmová, Lenka ; Solich, Petr (advisor) ; Šatínský, Dalibor (referee)
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF HPLC METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF RETINYL ESTERS IN HUMAN SERUM USING MONOLITHIC COLUMN Absorption test of vitamin A is used for monitoring of intestinal permeability and may represent a sensitive indicator of intestinal damage. In this study, a simple and rapid reversed- phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) procedure for selective and sensitive determination of retinol, -tocopherol, retinyl-palmitate and retinyl-stearate in blood serum has been developed and used for the monitoring of intestinal mucosal damage in cancer patients treated with cytotoxic drugs after absorption test of vitamin A. The HPLC instrumentation Series 200 LC from Perkin Elmer (Norwalk, USA) with diode- array detector (DAD) was used for the analysis. Separation of retinol, -tocopherol, retinyl- palmitate and retinyl-stearate were performed using the monolithic column Chromolith Performance RP-18e, 100 x 4.6 mm (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany). The gradient elution was used at the flow rate 3 ml min-1 ; mobile phase methanol:water (95:5) in 0-2.1 min and methanol:2-propanol (60:40) in 2.1-4.9 min. The total time of analysis was 6 min. The injection volume of sample was 20 μl and analysis was done at ambient temperature. The detection of retinol, -tocopherol and retinyl esters was carried out...
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Treatment of personal status in jurisdictions of selected Arab states
Kopecký, Robert ; Kropáček, Luboš (advisor) ; Veselý, Rudolf (referee) ; Pauknerová, Monika (referee)
In my dissertation thesis I tried to explicate the fundamental institutes of Islamic family law, according to modern and contemporary legislation in a number of Arab states. The family law is fairly exhaustively treated in the sacred book of Muslims, in Koran, albeit in a number of scattered passages, mostly in suras from Medinese period. These passages are defined with more precision by the prestigeous method of the interpretation of Koran, with so called taj<;ir and thanks to collected statements of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions, constituting the tradition, so called swma. And the modern and contemporary legislation is based rigid on it with some westernized elements. After a brief acquaintance comprehension of the personal statute in contemporary Near Eastern countries is described in detail. The next chapter contains the description of the sense of marriage in Islamic law in three aspects- legal, social and religious. It is a contract of civil law concluded by the bridegroom with the legal guardian of the bride, so called wali.After this I continue through the short characterization of conditions of the conclusion of the marriage, for example form and capacity, limitations to marry any person of the opposite sex, special time period cidda ... The following part of thesis describes dissolution...
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The Landscape of the Czech-Austrian Borderland: Development and Heritage
Rašín, Robin ; Chromý, Pavel (advisor) ; Kupková, Lucie (referee) ; Kubeš, Jan (referee)
Charles University in Prague Faculty of Science Department of Social Geography and Regional Development Robin Rašín The Landscape of the Czech-Austrian Borderland: Development and Heritage Summary Roztoky u Křivoklátu 2010 1 Landscape is a key geographical concept and geographical research on land change and land use has a tradition that can be dated back for almost a hundred years. The development of the subject orientation of land change science can be divided into two phases. (i) During the first phase (50's/60's of the 20th century) the description of landscape and its morphology (structure) were at the centre of research interest along with the research of the potential for agro-production. This particular type of study was motivated by the need to find a solution to the problem of the increasing inability to supply a growing (European) population with agricultural products. (ii) In the second phase (circa from 70's of the 20th century), the attention of scientists towards the accelerated rate of land change on a global scale that can be associated with: the increase of human population, changes in agricultural techniques, mining, environmental exploitation et cetera. There is an obvious need to solve the negative impacts of the human activities on the landscape at different scales (from local to...
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