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Influence of automobile transportation on environment and possibilities of reduction of using of private automobiles
Knorová, Jana ; Dvořák, Antonín (advisor) ; Hadrabová, Alena (referee)
Diplomová práce popisuje a analyzuje negativní vlivy automobilové dopravy na životní prostředí a hodnotí jejich ekonomické dopady. Zároveň nabízí možná řešení těchto negativních vlivů. Jedná se především o řešení ekonomická, ale okrajově také o možnost řešení pomocí vývoje nových technologií. Jednou z možností snížení dopadů automobilové dopravy na životní prostředí je omezení používání vozidel. Mezi nástroje ke snížení jejich počtu patří hlavně zavedení placených parkovacích zón a výstavba parkovišť typu P+R a K+R. Dalším řešením je systém car-sharingu. Tento systém je rozebírán z pohledu efektivnosti, variabilních a fixních nákladů a předpokladů pro fungování. Práce analyzuje vliv daně na pohonné hmoty, substituce MHD a cyklistikou, cla a mýtného.
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The Possibility of Tax Burden Reduction of municipalities through Electronic Auctions
Hurda, Filip ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
At first, this bachelor thesis analyses and gives the reader an idea about two issues, which are not closely related. One of them is the electronic auctions in procurements, and the second one is financing local self-governing units, specifically one of their tax incomes -- local fees, or rather local taxes. The empirical part of this paper associates these issues. At the start, the thesis researches the dependence of financial savings amount achieved thanks to electronic auctions on the extent of procurements, and then, it applies the relative amount of the average financial saving on the expense of the chosen town in comparison with the income from the local fees and the real estate tax from the year of 2013.
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Car cabin passive cooling system performance study
Viščor, Petr ; Hejčík, Jiří (referee) ; Fišer, Jan (advisor)
The work is focused on issue of passive cooling in a cabin of a car. The basic principles and mechanisms of heat transfer are described in the theoretical part and the quality of cabin environment in terms of thermal comfort and air quality is discussed as well. Next part of the work describing the principles of ventilation and air conditioning of cabins and possible methods of passive cooling are discussed. Passive cooling means decrease of temperature of cars interior, without need of energy supply from car battery, or fuel. The last part of the work includes numerical simulation of selected methods of passive cooling using the THESEUS-FE 3.0 software. Simulations were performed on model of Volkswagen Polo car and primarily were focused on testing of functionality of various methods of passive cooling.
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Economic policy of National front government
Bočák, Jakub ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on economic policy of Czechoslovakia after 1946 up to the rejection of participation in the Marshall plan. Its hypothesis is that development of economic policy was inevitably headed for the transition to a centrally planned economy. At first it focuses on formation of National Front of Czechs and Slovaks which meant a considerable restriction of democracy. After parliamentary elections in 1946 thesis focuses on description of two-year economic plan which was an important instrument of economic policy of the National Front. The last part of thesis describes the circumstances of refusing to participate in the Marshall Plan. The main conclusion of the thesis is that due to political situation was possible other development but transition to centrally planned economy.
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Reduction of scrapping in ZR projects
Urbanová, Simona ; Doňarová, Jana (referee) ; Fiala, Alois (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with reduction of scrapping at zero rework projects. These are the projects where corrections of particular parts are not allowed. If there are any in this way damaged parts, the entire products become scraps. Due to the fact the cost of low quality is increased, which is undesirable. The theoretical part describes the use of the six sigma method, which is then applied in the practical part. By using the IPO analysis the possible causes of the main problem have been chosen and then tested. The output of the diploma thesis is to find out and eliminate the causes of discrepancy, especially bridge walls at zero rework projects. After implementation of the first arrangements the scrapping has already been reduced.
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Finanční analýza společnosti LEO Express a.s.
Matveeva, Daria ; Scholleová, Hana (advisor) ; Dašková, Viktorie (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with a financial analysis of the LEO Express a.s. company from the view of an external analyst for the period of business years 2011--2013. LEO Express is one or the first privately-owned passenger railway operators in the Czech Republic. This company entered on the route from Prague to Ostrava in year 2012 and contributed to the improvement of travelling culture. The thesis is split into three main parts. The methodical part defines the terminology and used indicators. The second part describes the area of business of LEO Express a.s. and identifies analysed competitors. The third most important part contains financial analysis of the company and further perspectives on the railway market. Apart from the thesis reveals strengths of company and possibilities where it can develop them further.
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Problems relating to the visually handicapped pupils at Jaroslav Ježek School
Němeček, Tomáš ; Segeťová, Jarmila (advisor) ; Vindušková, Jitka (referee)
Title: Problems relating to the visually handicapped pupils at Jaroslav Ježek School Aim. of work: Mapping and evaluating the present sports possibilities of the visually handicapped pupils in the 2. stage of Jaroslav Ježek basic school in Prague. The aim is to concentrate on the facts that the pupils perceive as barriers and that hinder them from physical activities. Method: To reach the above mentioned aim there were compiled and sorted the necessary data. We made a survey for the pupils and furthermore we evaluated the acquired data. On the basis of the acquired information we proposed the enlargement of sports possibilities and proved them in practise. Results and conclusions: The school currently offers a wide portfolio of sports possibilities and thus both within the physical education lessons and in various sport clubs, and further by arranging the participation of the pupils in various republic sports competitions. The visually handicapped pupils have a chance to familiarize themselves with the basics of athletics, swimming, cycling, applied sports and physical games, traditional skiing, and also for example water sports, wall climbing, horse riding, in-line skating and other outdoor activities. The activities that tend to the compensation or reduction of the visual handicap or the weakened...
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Monitoring of cycle tourism on a selected section of the Elbe route
Kamarýtová, Tereza ; Jarolímková, Liběna (advisor) ; Mourek, Daniel (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on monitoring of cycle tourism on a selected section of the Elbe route between the cities of Prague and Roudnice nad Labem. The main goal of the thesis is to analyse current situation on this selected section of the route and to find out about its economic benefits. The theoretical part consists of explanation of the basic cycling terminology and the subjects supporting the cycle tourism are also presented there. Additionally prospective possibilities of funding are introduced there. The last two chapters of the theoretical part are focused on monitoring of the cyclists and the product of the Elbe route. The practical part analyses the selected section of the Elbe route.
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Machine learning of formal languages
Klonfar, Matěj ; Mráz, František (advisor) ; Plátek, Martin (referee)
In the present work I study the task of machine learning of formal languages. The task of the work is to design and implement the program with anyone will be able to study the progress and results of algorithms for learning languages. With this program is possible to run algorithms for learning from examples. Examples could be sets of positive and negative examples of the result languages or sets expressed by teacher who knows the result language. The main task is to design easily extensible application with a view to inserting add-ins without no limits of used representation of learned languages or language complexity.
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