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Zavedení penzijní reformy do stávajícího penzijního systému v ČR
Christek, Pavel
This bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of pension reform in the Czech Republic. The aim of this study is the comparison of the individual pension schemes before and after the reform. The work also includes a model example that depicts three men of different age and income categories. The case study illustrates the different financial situation of the representatives during their retirement.
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A lesson of higher education funding : England - place to learn?
Zichová, Markéta ; Schneider, Ondřej (advisor) ; Kameníček, Jiří (referee)
The object of this thesis is to evaluate whether it is desirable to implement the new English system of higher education funding in the Czech Republic. The English system based on income contingent loans is the youngest system of higher education funding. Chapters two and three put forward criteria sets to determine suitability of education system. The first set of criteria reflects the unique role of human capital, its levels and quality necessary for sustainable economic growth. Second set of criteria includes requirements for the system to be economically efficient. It is further shown that the current Czech system does not fulfil almost any of the criteria in their entirety, indicating a clear need for reform. Upon its confrontation with the two criteria sets on the other hand, the English system is tested as a candidate to be considered in the Czech reform. Also other countries' experience with income contingent loans is provided in order to find out the options to fulfil all the criteria for case an English system fails to do so. Although it is shown that the income contingent mechanism meets both criteria sets it is concluded that the English system includes a number of weaknesses. For example, it suffers from low adaptability to labour market needs, suboptimal quality of education or inefficient...
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Taking into Account Number of Children in Pension System
Bechníková, Eva ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Schvábová, Andrea (referee)
In this thesis is introduced unusual approach of pension system which takes into account number of behaved children. Attention is given to evaluation and comparison of the specific proposals of this approach if they can contribute to financial sustainability of the pension system. The theoretical part of the thesis is focused on classification of pension systems generally and characterization of the pension system in the Czech Republic. In the practical part of my thesis, the comparison between costs for raising a child and the state children financial support is shown on the theoretical example for parents with average salaries. Finally there are two recommended proposals of pension system which take into account number of children. The first one is based on implementation of mandatory funded pillar. The second concept operates within pay-as-you-go system with implementation of generation fund. The generation fund represents financial reserve to cover pensions in the period when productive generation will not be able to finance pensions sufficiently.
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Formal and material aspekt of the notion of a crime
Ranostaj, Michal ; Říha, Jiří (advisor) ; Šámal, Pavel (referee)
I. Preview The recent adoption of the new Penal code in Czech republic has entailed a range of new approaches, including new conception of the notion of the crime - a crucial institution of the penal law itself, stretching from the fundamental questions of criminal liability via the institution of an attempt to the field of penal procedure. This has give rise to multiple juridical questions, that this work aims to analyse. II. Subject of analysis One of the principal objectives of this diploma thesis is to be seen in the delineating of conclusions of the positive school of penal law and evaluating the measure to which they influenced the Czechoslovak legislation in the realm of criminal law, examining the role of the phenomenon of the social dangerousness in relation to the particular questions on the field of substantial as well as procedural law. III. Prior research Due to its extensiveness and position in the point of intersection of multiple disciplines , the points at issue have been continuously subject to academic works of numerous authors, stretching from the ancient philosophers, religious authors, canonic jurists, on shoulders of whom the modern jurisprudence had elaborated several conceptions that influenced the modern codifications and have been a significant source of inspiration to...
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Haousing finance in Czech and Slovak republic
Kerďová, Ivana ; Toth, Petr (advisor) ; Kováčová, Andrea (referee)
This thesis deals with housing policy and housing finance in Czech and Slovak republics. Selected topics are matched with some states of the European Union. The first chapter deals with a general analysis of housing and housing policy, the theoretical possibilities of the division of housing and housing policy instruments. At the end of the chapter speaks about the importance of resources and funding to the housing sector. The second chapter is already more engaged in the development of housing policy and housing in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. In both countries are described the development of housing policy after 1989, the current housing policy and housing situation. The end of the chapter compares determined facts. The third chapter explains the various support tools and funding opportunities for housing through the Housing Development Fund, building savings and mortgages. The fourth chapter crowns the earliers, in which are compared some of the problems in the housing area of Czech Republic and Slovakia in selected states of the European Union.
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New Labour, European Union and Initiating Cooperation with the Republic of South Africa based on the Europeanization Approach
Andeltová, Lucie ; Rovná, Lenka (advisor) ; Váška, Jan (referee)
Diploma thesis "New Labour, European Union and Initiating Cooperation with the Republic of South Africa based on the Europeanization Approach" deals with the influence of New Labour on the negotiating process between the EU and South Africa in the post-apartheid era. The topic is approached by the theory of Europeanization and the method of a case study is used. A theoretical part of the thesis introduces us to the history and the content of external relations of the EU and their form towards sub-Saharan Africa and the Republic of South Africa and further to the development of relations between Britain and the EU. A special attention is thereby paid to European and foreign affairs of New Labour and the capability of Blair's government to enforce its foreign policy goals at the European level. The practical application constitutes then of a case study which proves the influence of New Labour on the negotiating process and the achieved results on concrete cases regarding the membership of the Republic of South Africa in the Lome Convention and regarding the mutual Trade, Development and Co-operation Agreement
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Progress of property taxation in the Czech Republic and Slovakia since 2000
Štefanský, Miroslav ; Vítek, Leoš (advisor) ; Pavel, Jan (referee)
This thesis deals with the progress of property taxation in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The main objective of this paper is the analysis of property taxes in these countries since year 2000 till now. The thesis is divided into several parts, which deal with legislative changes in property taxes (transfer taxes, road tax and real estate tax) in the Czech republic and in Slovakia to reflect these changes to the collection of property taxes. Next part of the thesis is a comparison of legislative changes between both countries and a comparison of collection of property taxes in the Czech republic and Slovakia to the average of OECD countries. The conclusion of the thesis includes the analysis of the influence of some macroeconomic indicators to collection of property taxes.
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Demographic Aspects of the Pension System in the Czech Republic and Norway
Petráňová, Lenka ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Kostohryz, Jiří (referee)
This master thesis is focused on the analysis of the impact from trends of different demographic aspects on the current pension system in the Czech republic and Norway. The old age pension system including its reforms is described and compared within both countries. Furthermore it is investigated how the citizens perceive the development of particular demographic aspects, what they think about the status and reforms regarding the pension system, and how they provide themselves for retirement. In addition to the comparison between the Czech and Norwegian pension systems the thesis also provides suggestions for improvement within demographic aspects, the settings of the pension system, the government and the society itself.
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