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Analysis of strengthening intellectual property rights on selected economic indicators in selected world countries in years 2013 to 2015
Tománek, Michael ; Zeman, Martin (advisor) ; Maule, Petr (referee)
This paper analyzes the relationship between the protection of intellectual property rights, and selected economic indicators between 2013 and 2015. The topic is the impact of intellectual property protection to economic growth and development. The theoretical part analyzes the different views on the issue of intellectual property, its forms of protection and analysis of international protection. It also defines GDP, GDP per capita, foreign direct investment and research and development expenditure. The practical part analyzes the correlation between these economic indicators and index of intellectual property rights, as an indicator of the strength of protection of intellectual property rights in selected countries. The work focuses on industrial property.
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Pre-Marital Agreement as a means of protection of marital property and business
Vávrová, Eliška ; Hejda, Jan (advisor) ; Kaczor, Pavel (referee)
This thesis deals with the possibilities of adjustment of marital property in the form of concluding marriage contract as a way to protect assets in case of divorce or business of one of the spouse. The aim of the work is to identify shortcomings in the current leg-islation. Based on these shortcomings suggest solution to improve the current state. According to this suggestion compile a model of marriage contract. The draft of rec-ommendation is compiled with the help of comparison with the Austrian statutory of matrimonial property relations and through questionnaire survey among students of University of Economics who have experiences with the adjustment of community property.
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Copyright protection of software
Vajbarová, Radka ; Holcová, Irena (advisor) ; Křesťanová, Veronika (referee)
Copyright protection of computer's programs Summary The mainly points of my thesis are to show and provide with the basic information about the legal protection of computer's programs. This is in my opinion the mainly topic. In my diploma paper I've focused on valid computer's programs legal protection based on the Czech Author Act No. 121/2000 Sb., right of authorship, related rights of authorship and the variation others rights (the right of authorship) and also supportive by criminal rights. This valid legal protection corresponds to Europe's and international law systems. The computer's programs are protected by the rights of authorship like literary work (if they fulfill the conditions mentioned in § 2 art. 1 or § 2 art. 2 rights of authorship). With respect to computer's programs the rights of authorship contain this law special § 65 and § 66 which explain the limitation of the rights. The other points of the thesis are about licence's agreements and about how to get legal computer's program. I also mentioned author's pretension following from the rights of authorship. Regarding to the discussion about protection the programs I mentioned often arguments pro and con rights of patents. Recently European Parliament closed the discussion about draft of the patent's bylaw, but I would say that this case...
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Registered (prescribed) capital of capital companies, its creation and protection
Mancelová, Silvia ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor) ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee)
Résumé Authorized Capital of Stock Companies, its Formation and Protection Czech legal regulations related to authorized capital stem from the European concept of the real formation and preservation of the authorized capital that leads particularly to providing minimum guarantee rate of the stock company to its creditors. Authorized capital is an abstract number and it expresses the financial value of assets invested in the stock capital by its partners. The Commercial Code shall expressly stipulate the duty of authorized capital formation for the limited liability company as well as joint-stock company. The duty to form authorized capital at their formation may be indirectly permitted also for limited partnerships. In professional literature, the three basic functions of authorized capital are traditionally listed. Guarantee function, authorized capital as profit and loss measure and authorized capital as a mean to specify partner's share in the company. The concept of real authorized capital formation adopted by most European legal systems is based on achieving correspondence between the authorized capital and real capital and capital preservation through protective rules. Legislator's protective tools include the ban on return of deposits, ban on acquiring own company shares, compulsory reserve fund...
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Possible ways to breach the water supply system a draft of the measures to prevent its abuse in South Bohemia.
SOUKUPOVÁ, Eva
The theoretical part of the thesis focuses on the characteristics of water as the basic structural element of the life on the Earth. It also mentions regulations related to critical infrastructure, water protection and water management. It describes water management system of the Czech Republic and the South Bohemian Region. It similarly characterizes the most probable chemical, biological or radiological water contaminants that might be abused by a man in the case of trespassing into waterworks system objects. The aim of the thesis was to map possible threats to the waterworks system and to propose follow-up measures preventing the South Bohemian Waterworks System from abuse. Upon identification of possible threats in the territory of South Bohemia and from the point of view of the extent of the thesis the text then focuses on intentional threat of waterworks object by a man. The research part first deals with more detailed description of the South Bohemia Waterworks System, from drinking water via its pumping, treatment, storage to its supply to final consumers. The system of drinking water supply to inhabitants of South Bohemia is divided into sectors by means of AKIS method here. A questionnaire to employees working in the water management sphere was based on this division and particularly vulnerability and the level of security measures in the individual South Bohemian Waterworks System sectors was evaluated from the information based on their answers. In the second plan the research part of the thesis focuses on description of security elements used in South Bohemian Waterworks System objects accompanied by my own photo documentation of objects and areas administered by the South Bohemian Waterworks Union. The elements of passive and active protection used by the South Bohemian Waterworks Union are documented and described here. Application of two operation analysis methods relates to this part. Quantitative research of security of waterworks objects based on evaluation of the best secured object of the South Bohemian Waterworks System was first performed. The obtained results enable us to determine which of the South Bohemian Waterworks System premises has the best active and passive security against trespass of unauthorized persons. To assess relevancy of the quantitative security research the method of relative comparison of waterworks objects security and its consequent interpretation by the security index is also used. The security index describes object protection against possible trespass within the whole area of the object. Application of this method brings numeric interpretation and identification of the overall security of the South Bohemian Waterworks System with regard to preference of the monitored parameters. The same result is achieved by both the methods. The applied operation analysis methods have revealed that the heart of the South Bohemian Waterworks System, the Plav drinking water treatment plant, the only drinking water treatment plant of South Bohemia supplying majority of South Bohemia inhabitants with drinking water, is the best protected object. Pumping stations and water towers are further well secured objects. There are also completely unsecured object in the South Bohemian Waterworks System. The conclusion contains some measures that should prevent unauthorized persons from trespassing into all waterworks objects and thus protect drinking water against contamination. As the observation has revealed the protection of waterworks objects should be improved with regard to the worsening safety situation in the world. This also involves the costs the South Bohemian Waterworks Union should invest in security to introduce the most up-to-date security elements into practice. We may conclude that the major part of waterworks objects are secured against abuse both passively and actively.
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Ekonomické nástroje ochrany životného prostredia
Šteinhüblová, Katarína
The aim of this thesis is to verify whether the representative agent in the chemical industry optimizes pollution in regard to current settings of ecnomic instruments of environment protection in Slovac republic. The aim will be fullfilled by means of evaluation of the impact of economic instruments of environment protection on a specific significant pollutant in the chemical industry and its funds invested in environmentally friendly production.
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HACCP System in a company Pascual Polabí s. r. o.
Kukačková, Veronika ; Kořánová, Helena (advisor) ; Větrovský, Stanislav (referee)
Aim diploma work is analysis of system HACCP in company Pascual Polabí s. r. o.. To analyze this system properly I arbitrated to carry out internal audit upon this system, I examined, whether adhere plus check all critical control points. Processed I record from hereof inner audit plus determine several power procuration plus recommendation. This system I examined partly with reference to valid legislature plus partly with reference to in-home regulations " Health dangerous at agricultural basic industry firm Pascual Polabí s. r. o." I investigate with recency plus rightness diagrams industrial process plus assesment breaking point.. System implementation HACCP will realize legislative requirements for food processing firm, will ensure production (performance) plus sale health unexceptionable groceries plus dishs, protect the consumer and food processing firm (better vindication before inspection authorities plus complaints consumers) as well as increases know - how plus qualification workers. Base system HACCP is, that not only must be well - established, but also have to adhere correct production plus hygienic rules. That is means, that all personnel must be familiarized whith it and everyone have to know what, when, why plus how be to do. In first chapter behind - pick theoretic part, where describe, what it proper system HACCP is plus what legislative regulations are with him adherent. Concentrate here largely on boot HACCP for agricultural basic industry, because company Pascual Polabí s. r. o. grows salads. In second parts I deal with analysis contemporary system state HACCP in company. Describe here, how is system HACCP in company Pascual Polabí s. r. o. implemented and on what diversification according to legislature zero in on. In third chapter describe fulfilment check internal audit system HACCP, where I double - checked how consequential plus entire lead all documentation system HACCP, so and observance all critical check point in terrain, afield and in store. Check audit in terrain I prove by evidence photographs. Lastly I'm analyzed record audit. From ascertained reality follow on, that the company Pascual Polabí s. r. o. faces all documentation to system HACCP in absolute harmony with requirements legislature and in-home regulations. In terrain I however run against some way inadequacies in observance given critical monitor point namely above all in non - performance using all personal protective means for work. At non - performance hereof request, can get to contamination reaped salads. Therefore would recommended follow - up for - skill of all workers, further consequential verification workers supervisor. At follow - up inquest poverty of would proposed financial sanctions how for workers, so and for supervisor. Further would at assesment new procuration recommended carry out consequential for - skill of all workers, to this procuration was really adhere, see cracked glass receiver on crop machine rig, that are marked red wrapper, but personnel, there and despite salads positioning. Also would recommended assesment two new critical monitor point that the concern above all storage space. Ought be given procuration at possible smash or disruption plastic canopy on fluorescent tube as well as regular verification runabouts. Last but not least, would recommended transaction more frequent plus regular check internal audits on observance system HACCP.
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Legal policy of genetically modified organisms and Consumer Protection
Skálová, Petra ; Neděla, Radek (advisor) ; Bačina, Jan (referee)
This Bachelor thesis is focused on genetic engineering and its results. The aim is to familiarize the reader with the issue of biotechnology and its products, which are genetically modified organisms. The introduction of the work explains the basic concepts and describes the history of the biotechnology and genetic modifications in general. In this part are also listed examples of genetic modifications including information about testing and practical application in the Czech Republic. This scientific branch is in the very beginning and there are still ongoing series of programs and research in order to create new plants and animals. The second chapter briefly summarizes the positive and negative aspects of the use of genetic modification. The third chapter is focused on the legal regulation of this issue. The first subsection summarizes the Czech legislation, the second one summarizes European legislative shared by member states of the EU. Fundamental international organisations which are dealing with genetic engineering are not omitted in following subsection. Some international agreements are also mentioned. The last, it means fourth, chapter focuses on the consumers, not only as an object of the protection by government and international organisations, but also in terms of their attitude to genetically modified organisms used in the production process of food intended for the market. Subsections describe the issues of labelling GM-products and lack of awareness of people, they mention movements and non-profit organisations fighting against using GMOs in the products intended for human consumption and their use in general. This issue is connected with many risks including possible side-effects on human health. This section also describes general attitude of the consumers themselves to GM-products.
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Pre-marital and marital agreement as a means of protection of marital property and business
Kucbelová, Lucia ; Hejda, Jan (advisor) ; Novotná, Eliška (referee)
Bachelor thesis deals with pre-marital and marital agreement in connection with the common possessions of spouses and business. The first chapter is focused on terms related to ownership and for better explanation the terms are applied on practical examples that can occur in real life. The following chapters deal with the content of pre-marital and marital agreement, the manner in which the agreement can protect possessions in case of debts and business, and also explain forms of business and their influence on common possessions of spouses. The sixth chapter contains the analysis of the recognition and modification of the pre-marital and marital agreement by the legislation of the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic and Austria. The seventh chapter focuses on the questionnaire and its evaluation. The aim of this survey was to determinate the knowledge of students at the third year of study at the Faculty of Management about the conclusion of pre-marital and marital agreement, their opinions, recommendations and their own involvement in this kind of contracts. The end of my Bachelor thesis summarizes its content and it is based on the knowledge resulted from the analysis of pre-marital/ marital agreement modification in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Austria and on their subsequent comparison, my own recommendations and findings arising from the questionnaire. In conclusion, there is prepared the pre-martial agreement itself.
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