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Comparison of legal regulation of basic institutions of a residential cooperative in Poland and the Czech Republic
Mendroková, Eva ; Oehm, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Patěk, Daniel (referee)
THE COLLATION A REGULATION OF FUNDAMENTAL INSTITUTES OF HOUSING COOPERATIVES IN POLAND AND THE CZECH REPUBLIC This work aims to capture qualities and shortcomings of the legislation in one of the important sectors of housing, the cooperative sector, in the context of a comparison of the two national legislations - in the Czech Republic and Poland. In both compared legislations, cooperative has its special character and long-standing tradition, which was introduced immediately in the introductory sections. The cooperative sector is the merit of this work. The issue of housing is always up to date, moreover, in practice we many time encounter with the uncertainties associated with the housing issue. Cooperative law in the area of housing is interesting in particular, with regard to incompleteness, and, in some cases, to insufficiency of Czech legislation, distinguish it from, more or less, consistent realization of housing cooperatives in Poland. Although both legislations have similar sources and traditions, and their characteristic developments, in the field of the law the willingness of legislators to adapt an important part of ensuring significantly differs from the housing requirements of the population. In the Czech legal system is a cooperative law captured only in a few provisions of the...
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Intraspecific diversity in the ichthyofauna of the Czech Republic, its knowledge and protection
Lusk, Stanislav ; Lusková, Věra
At present, 48 fish and 2 lamprey species occur in the waters of the Czech Republic. Of these, 22 fish species are protected by law all over the country or locally, the protection of 3 fish and 2 lamprey species is conditional. For the time being, there are no legal means to protect their intraspecific (genetic) diversity. In this point, one can only utilise certain indirect measures that follow from the limits pertaining to endangered species. The available knowledge of intraspecific diversity of the fish fauna in the Czech republic is fragmentary an incoherent. That is one of the causes of the absence of legislative means to protect the intraspecific diversity. In addition, the apprehension of this phenomenon by the piscatorial public is insufficient although this diversity is the most endangered by the very fishery management. Increased research and knowledge of the intraspecific diversity of particular species is inevitable as the basis for its conservation.
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Foundations in Switzerland
Špaková, Martina ; Skovajsa, Marek (advisor) ; Deverová, Lenka (referee)
The aim of this master thesis is to point out the key characteristics of the foundations in Switzerland, to describe their development, underline some specific features and compare them to the foundations in the Czech Republic. Further on, I focus on the systems of quality assurance for foundations and other non-profit organisations, which can be found in Switzerland. Based on their analysis I consider the possibility of implementing of similar systems into the Czech non-profit sector. After the introductory chapter, basic definitions, the history and the typology of the Swiss foundations follow. In the third chapter I describe current legislation concerning foundations and confront it with the laws for foundation in the Czech Republic. Statistical data about the foundations in Switzerland are summed up in the fourth chapter. The next chapter presents the topics of foundation governance and related systems of quality assurance. The existing standards for Swiss non-profit organisations are characterised in the sixth chapter. As a result of previous analysis, in the seventh chapter I summarize some important points for the discussion about using similar systems in the Czech Republic.
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Social Therapy Workshop: The Application of the Quality Standards of Social Service
Svobodová, Ludmila ; Vorlová, Marie (advisor) ; Poláčková, Iva (referee)
The bachelor work "Social therapy workhop - the application of the Quality standards of social service" is focused on a Diaconia of the Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren activity of the Social therapy workshop in term of the creation of the Quality standards of social services. The main aim of the work is to answer the basic question: How a process of the application of the generally expressed Quality standards of social services into activities of the Social therapy workshop can procceed? The first part of the work is devoted to the chosen Social therapy workshop - its position in a system of social services, and a characterization of this particular service. The second part targets a creation of the Quality standards of social services. The work demonstrates particular cases how the workers deal with the generally formalized Quality standards, what questions they try to answer, and finally how a target group of clients influences their work. In the third part, the consequences of the common work on the Standards of the particular service on a basis of the service workers survey are described , i.e. we can find what the workers think about collective works.
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Kidney Transplantation in Theological-Ethical Reflexion
Zárubová, Jaroslava ; Milfait, René (advisor) ; Vlková, Eva (referee)
In my diploma work i tried to valued transplant in a christiant (religious) point of view. My essay (diploma work) is consisit of (devided to) two parts - medical part, in which I have written about individual steps made before the exact transplant and I also explained what are the benefits and negatives of transplant. In the first part I also included law issues of transplant in Czech legislation, about the difficulty to donate the organ, perhaps the risk of the individual donors. I described the criteria of death from medical and ethical point of view. In a second part(teological) I have written about the value of the transplant from the ethical point of view, the religious side (reflexion) it means till when the human being is still considered as a person whose dignity has to be (needs to be) respected and whether the human autonomia is the ethical password. From the religious point of view (side) does not exist objection against volunteery transplant donors. Donor transplant is morally accepted with agreement of the donors themself and without excessive (enourmous) risks included. The purpose of th death of the individual is diagnosed (found out) first before the transplant can be donated. The possibility of the donation (transplant) abuse is the organs selling market. In the christian way the life is...
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