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Canistherapy and Hypotherapy As the Treatment Method on the Handicapped People
Pittnerová, Monika ; Ortová, Marie (advisor) ; Drahotová, Jana (referee)
The work describes two zootherapy alternatives - canistherapy and hypotherapy. At first; on the theoretical level intents on course of the therapy, on the selection of the suitable animals and on the choice of the experienced therapeuts. Canistherapy and hypotherapy take advantage of the children, of the handicapped people and the seniors. On basis of practical experience is described the course and the advantage of this therapy with children who suffer from Cerebral palsy. In the conclusion of this work both these animotherapies are compared. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Dance education of preschool hyperactive children
Lacková, Ivana ; LÖSSL, Jiří (advisor) ; FRIČOVÁ, Marie (referee)
The topic of this diploma thesis is Dance education of preschool hyperactive children. Goal of research is to describe teaching of hyperactive children especially dance lessons.
There is described Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in the first part of thesis. There is written about special needs of children with ADHD focused on education.
Second part is focused on practical dance lesson of ADHD children. There is described example dance lesson based on theory and practical experience of experts.
The result of research is that supply of special lessons is very limited and it is big pity. In the diploma thesis was recognized that the education with special program should help to children with ADHD and it can be good supplement to standard medical therapy.
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Influence of overweight and obesity on pupils health (4th - 5th classes of elementary school) in optional region of South Bohemia.
VRAJOVÁ, Zuzana
I am considering the influence of obesity and over weight on the health of children aged 8 to 12 years, in areas in South Czech Republic. The first part is a theoretical critical analysis of the literature, including books and published journal arguments. The main focus is whether the lifestyle of children aged 8 to 12 years influences obesity or over weight. The main body, the second part, focuses on the questioning of a selection of children aged 8 to 12 years old and a discuss on childhood obesity with a fellow academic. Childhood obesity and over weight was discussed with an English Oxford Graduate, in the field of Exercise, Health and Nutrition from the UK. Children, aged 8 to 12 years from Jindřichův Hradec, were questioned on their lifestyle habits in the presence of teachers and directors. The results were analyzed graphically in Microsoft Excel 2003 and Microsoft Word 2003. Statistical analysis was preformed in GARC 406/05/2431 (2005-2007) programmed. Results indicated that low activity levels, due to increased television viewing and games consul playing, could contribute towards childhood obesity.
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Influence of the Insuline Resistence on the Utilization of Energetic Substrates
Komárová, Tereza ; Štich, Vladimír (advisor)
Obesity and its hand-in- hand insulin resistance in recent decades become the most common diseases in the world. The increase in the incidence of obesity and metabolic syndrome is a worldwide public health-care and clinical problem . what is worse , obese people every day constantly increasing enormously and gets so nature of the global epidemic . The increasing incidence of obesity is related to the take-over American lifestyle . People today spend their time watching television and especially in their offices, eat fast foods and instead of moving to carry in cars. this way of life passed on to their children , and so today we observe a significant increase in obesity even in the youngest age groups. These children have unfortunately increased chance of staying obese in adulthood. The world today is 1.1 billion adults are overweight or obese and these are about 320 million people obese ( BMI > 30). Different regions of the world differ significantly with regard to the prevalence of obesity. More and more , however, to global epidemic of obesity contributes to the developing world . Obesity is becoming progressively problem even in countries where it was previously almost occur. prevalence of obesity in European countries reaches 10-40 %. [1 ] Although the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, together...
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The importance of oral hygiene on children of Romany ethnic group with the focus on preventive measures resulting in the reduction of oral cavity diseases frequency.
HANUSOVÁ, Markéta
The main objective of this diploma thesis is to describe an awareness and level of oral hygiene of children of Romany ethnic group and subsequently optimize the care of oral cavity leading to the reduction in frequency of hanging apparatus illnesses. The other target of this thesis is a preparation of educational program that would motivate children to correct and regular dental hygiene. The thesis deals with history and characteristic of Romany ethnic group, issues of Romany children and low-threshold centre for children and youth in Český Krumlov. It also informs on periodontal diseases of oral cavity, tooth decay pathogenesis and subsequent prevention and therapy of tooth decay. The practical part is focused on awareness of Romany children of oral hygiene using a questionnaire method. Five main hypothesises were defined and subsequently verified by qualitative method, specifically by anonymous questionnaire investigation done at three subjects. Following the questionnaires evaluation, which was done by Microsoft Excel graphs, a verification of the defined hypothesises was done using a chi-test. An educational program developed for my bachelor thesis was also used in this part. The educational program was subsequently extended and training was done. Further to the education, the dental hygiene awareness of Romany children was improved by 27 %. The thesis is a theoretical instruction for practical mastering of oral cavity care and dental hygiene for each individual how tries to improve his dental health.
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Coping strategies in children´s fear and pain in relation to nursing care
PROCHÁZKOVÁ, Zuzana
For the nurse, taking care of hospitalized children is important not only pediatric nursing knowledge, personal and social preconditions, but also the theoretical and practical competency of methods and techniques, which are used for identification and effective influencing of pain and fear. The aim of this thesis was to identify the main sources of fear of the hospitalized preschool and young school age children and to find out the effective methods and principles of the cooperation with children, alternatively with their accompanying parents in order to moderate the fear of the small patient. Then the thesis tried to chart the nursing diagnostic and evaluation procedure of the pain and get the most used nursing methods of non-pharmacological pain relief. To obtain the necessary data, the qualitative research was used with a semi-structured interview as a research instrument. The first research group consisted of 12 nurses, the second group consisted of 12 children ´s patients of preschool and young school age. The majority of the asked nurses thinks, that children´s patients are afraid especially of non-familiar environment, then of the awaited pain and of the solitude without parents. However, the most patients said, that they were afraid especially of pain, then of non-familiar environment, restriction of their needs, hostile attitude of the medical staff and of the other neighbouring patients. They were also frightened of the death and of the darkness. Most reported nurses mean, that the most effective solution of the children ´s fear is the friendly attitude of the medics. They also mentioned the fact of taking the focus off the fear and the presence of the parents is also beneficial. The nurses ´ answers were in conformity with patients opinion in two fields - friendly attitude of the medics and taking the focus off the fear. Then the children mentioned abiding of their specifics in connection to falling asleep and the demand of beying treated by the same sister or by few same sisters. All respondents also talked about the benefit of parents presence. Regarding the principles of the cooperation, nurses answered the importance of united medical procedures, especially the proper way of information transfer. Then the respondents nurses mentioned the psychical and emotional support for children and their accompaniments, the atmosphere of confidence and the value of well done education. Also the need of calm, silence and privacy was stated. Unlike nurses, children and their parents regarding to principles of the cooperation prefer the psychical and emotional support, then the importance of enough information was mentioned. The fourth research question bears on the methods used for children pain monitoring. The nurses said, that the intentional interview with the patients or with the parents was used as a main technique, that was stated by patients as well. Research question number five said: What are the most used nursing methods of non-pharmacological pain relief at children? Most responded nurses mentioned the distraction of children attention from the painful incentive, then the importance of physical methods, relief position and purposeful preparation for the unpleasant intervention. Nurses also named the helpful contribution of the parents, relaxing exercises and the method of imagination. Regarding the pain treatment, it was noted, that all patients prefered the analgesic therapy. Then they quoted the distraction of their attention from the painful incentive, the friendly attitude of the medics, using the ice compress and the relief position. In the pain acute phase, children required mostly calm, comfort and privacy. All children also considered the presence of parents as very helpful. The theoretical and empirical part of the thesis are suitable for being studied by nurses taking care of children and it can be helpful for nursing quality improvement at children ´s wards in hospitals.
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