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A Comparison of Two Models of the Energy Market Development in Czech Republic from 2015 to 2040
Dvořáková, Jitka ; Zeman, Martin (advisor) ; Lukášová, Tereza (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the prediction of the energy market in the Czech Republic between 2015 and 2040 and on the comparison of potential costs related to two models of energy portfolio management. The first model was created according to the National Energy Concept from 2014, while the other one was designed artificially to simulate usage of the renewable resources in 50% of the electric energy production. The theoretical part of the thesis discusses the recent situation of the Czech energy market, defines types of energy resources and explains terms related to the discussed topic. In the practical part, direct production costs of different kinds of power plants were computed and used to estimate economic demands of the two considered models. The efficiency of both models was compared and evaluated. The aim of the thesis was to decide, which of the two models would be more favourable for the Czech national economy. Key words: energy, energy market, direct costs, economic advantage JEL classification: Q40, Q41, Q43, Q47
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The development of the crime on credits in the South Bohemia before 2014
BUŠKOVÁ, Tereza
The aim of this study is to analyze the development of committing a credit fraud offence under § 211 of the Act. no. 40/2009 Coll., the Penal Code (particularly the development of this crime and the development of the amount of the damage) and consequent comparing the selected macroeconomic indicators development in the period 2005-2014 in the region of South Bohemia. In this work secondary data analysis methods were used. Statistical data obtained from the South Bohemian branch of the Czech Statistical Office and statistical data from Crime Police of the Czech Republic was used as the source. The data evaluating the amount of detected cases of this crime committed by the offenders in the Region South Bohemia, according to the region where the fraud was commited, was analyzed. The analyzed file was 5,713 offenses and 4,219 offenders. The defined set was divided into seven parts (districts), according to the local jurisdiction of the territorial departments of the Czech Police. The observed data was compared with selected macroeconomic indicators. From the results it can be concluded that the highest rate of loan fraud offence (calculated per 1,000 inhabitants) is in the district Stra-konice. Conversely, the lowest crime in the same period is in the district Jindřichův Hradec. This work also re-vealed that the development of macroeconomic indicators has no effect on the development of this crime. In conclusion, it is recommended to promote economic education at primary and secondary schools, thus improving the financial literacy of the population. Furthermore, we can recommend the consistent use of, the Central Credit Register, which is already available, as well as supporting of changes in the legislation, so that the providers have an obligation to investigate the credit applicants more and make the offenders of this crime discouraged by higher penalties imposed for credit fraud.
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Analysis of consumption and indebtedness of Czech households
Hlavová, Kateřina ; Žáková Kroupová, Zdeňka (advisor) ; Havlíková, Michaela (referee)
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to analyse the development of the consumption and indebtedness of the Czech households from 1993 up to 2014. Another aim is to find out if there is any connection between those two values and how strong that connection is.
As the main methods for the fulfilment of the goals are the regressive and correlation analyses and a semi-structured questionnaire as well. The questionnaire involves also association tables for the answers to the research questions.
Data used in this analysis were found in commonly accessible sources published on the websites of the Czech Statistical Office and the Czech National Bank.
The research shows the permanent growth of the consumption of the households since 1993. The indebtedness of the households slightly oscillated in the 90s and started to grow permanently since 1999-2000. It was found out there is a strong connection between the consumption and the indebtedness and further the indebtedness of the households in the Czech Republic is really high.
That is why there are several possible solutions at the end of this thesis how to decrease the indebtedness.
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The 2008 crisis and the response of France in the European context
Giusiano, Grégoire ; Maitah, Mansoor (advisor) ; Anna, Anna (referee)
The objective of this thesis is to analyze what have been the impacts of the 2008 financial crisis in France and what were the direct reactions of the government to it. This analysis would be put in perspective by comparing it to the policies taken by various European neighbors. In the first part we analyze the cause of the crisis bubble-burst cycle and more precisely of the financial crisis. We conclude that a financial crisis comes from an accumulation of debt badly invest. We then study the example of the crisis of 1929 and the measure taken by the American government during the Great Depression through the New Deal. We explain that the measures not only planned on distributing money for the demand but set people to work and reformed the general economic environment. After studying the crisis of 2008 in the United State we see that even if the crisis began in the financial sector, its repercussion were felt on the entire economy. In the second part we analyze the main economic trends of France since World War Two. We will see that after thirty years of high growth and social development, the country was for thirty years on a downward trend of the economic development. We will study the case of unemployment, which is representative of the politic and economic system of France. We will realize that the different governments do not seem to be able to reform the country through sustainable measures that go beyond the impact of the announcement itself. We will then analyze the first effects of the crisis on the French economy to conclude that it resulted in the worsening of all the main macro-economic indexes, with the deepening of the debt and the development of a recession. We will then be able to compare those results to three major indexes of two other Europeans countries: the Czech Republic and Germany. We will see that those two countries, due to the importance of exportations on their national economies, and in the case of the Czech Republic, the importance of Germany, suffered more, in proportion, compared to France. In the third part we will study the measures taken by the French government in the aftermath of the crisis and the effects of those measures. We will see that if they plan to support the country through the help to the companies, the measure lack of long term planning. They are short terms measures that helped the country pass the worst of the crisis, but with long lasting effects on the country's debt. We will then compare them to the measures taken by the United Kingdom and Germany. Those two country are interesting to study since the British government made the choice of mainly directly supporting the consumption and Germany, with the largest European stimulus package was acting on all fronts. We will conclude that the main result for the two countries are the growing debt in percentage of GDP, but also that the long term effects are more taken into account in those two plans.
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Development of farm animal protection in the Czech Republic
Pilařová, Anna ; Kracíková, Olga (advisor) ; Hofmanová, Barbora (referee)
Animal welfare has been recently increasingly discussed topic. Humanity ceases to be indefferent toward the fate of animals and the world returns to a more natural ways of life. This is connected with opinions, globally supporting trend of ecological or bio breeding.
The issue is undoubtedly in cost. Most of end users are mainly influenced by price and they are forced to buy a cheaper product, even knowing these are not results of welfare breeding. Thus the goal should be higher state support of regional farmers, eco and bio breedings and lowering the production of mass breedings.
The first part of this thesis sums up the history of breeding of agricultural animals in the region of Czech republic since zero concern in careful breeding, through first mentions of animal welfare to the law of Czech national comittee nr. 246/1992 Sb., for protection of animals against abuse, which contains most complex findings and ethological experiences in this field. In the second part are listed tables from Ministry of justice, which show evolution of crimes in the field of animal abuse in our area since 1992 till 2015. It is demonstrated in the tables, that the number of sentenced offenders in animal abuse rises. Following is description of judicial rulings obtained from relevant courts. The crime is always briefly described and then is stated the sentencing for crime committed. The results are, that the law nr. 246/1992 Sb. for protection of animals against abuse is very well designed, but the practical application is insufficient. The most of court cases ends up in probation, no matter of a motive, or death of the animal. Problematic is also the difference of definition of the animal according to different laws. Czech republic did a lot for protection of agricultural animals in its area, but it is also undoubtedly needed among other things to refine recent formulation of the law for protection of animals against abuse animal is a vertebrate except human and embryo, because this definition is insufficient and not correlating with the most advanced definitions of the term, conducted by new Civil code. The last part of this thesis contains some non-government organisations dealing with agricultural animals protection in Czech republic and in the whole world.
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Economy evaluation of suckler cows breeding
Rondevaldová, Linda ; Stádník, Luděk (advisor) ; Miloš, Miloš (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis was to elaborate economic models for estimate the
economic indicators and optimization of process for breeding of suckler cows herd in
selected farm. The hypotesis of diploma thesis was the assumption that the determination of
material and relevance of impact for production indicators of breed will allow to model
economic effectiveness of the selected breed farm. Concurrently it can be assumed that is
possible to model the influence and impact of market prices for the final profitability of
farming, respectively the level of cost per kilogram of live weight gain of animals.
Aplications of created models will help to determine the economic turning point and create
different models of market situations.
The practical part was solved in a company named Ptenínský mlýn, which is located
in village Ptenín in district of Plzeň - jih. The company is family character and is involved in
an ecological system of agriculture. The company produces cattle for subsequent breeding as
well as for fattening and slaughtering.
Informations about the company were collected by forms, which were based on 79
asking points. Identified informations were about basic data of the breed and of his expansion
in the years. All metods of calculation were created in Program Microsoft Excell 2010.
In diploma thesis were determinated the results of the profitability selected breed farm,
model s of turning point of cost and revenues, the change of profitability of breed when the
parametrs of entrance are changed. On the basis of the calculations was discover negative
profitability of breed in the case of absence of subsidies. The margin of profitability confirms
this fact. The turning point of sold calves rates actually situation without subsidies. It was
discover that for profitability on the based of available documents of company for year 2014
of zero is necessary to sale the calves must to have weight about 1065 kg, which is not
possible in real situation. The profit of zero is able to have from to sale of 33 cattles. Without
subvences is necessary to reduce of total cost 332 400 CZK, for to have total cost amount
601 600 CZK for to have economy of profitability on level zero. From this situation is clear
that subvence allow activity of business and other investments in expansions.
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Performance evaluation of Prestice Black-Pied pigs at the school farm
WNUK, Michal
Objective of this work was evaluate and compare the reproduction performance of the herd of prestice black-pied sows reared at the school farm University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice with other breeds in the Czech Republic. Monitored characters were number of all born piglets, number of aliveborn piglets, number of weaned piglets and litter weight at weaning. The paper describes the emergence of prestice black-pied breed mentioning the pig breeding after the first world war and during second world war. The study also describes the regeneration, which was implemented from 1952 to 1964. During regeneration were used breeds of mirgorodské, livenské, german saddle, english saddle, cornwall and berkshire. After the regeneration was performed improvement of this breed. In this proces has been used primaly pietrain breed, but also other breeds such as hampshire, landrase, german saddle, english saddle and welsh. In this work is summarized the development of functional characteristics of prstice black-pied breed of pigs to 1995. In this work are also describes the individual functional characteristics. Susequently, information about current level of functional characteristics prestice black-pied breed of pigs from 2002 to 2013 was gathered.In the work is also indicated breeding objective.
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Installation and operation of photovoltaic power plant
MERTLÍKOVÁ, Petra
In my dissertation I describe the photovoltaic power plant on the roof a family house, the conditions of connection to the electricity network, the electricity consumption and I state in detail the technical specifications of this solution. Moreover, I give details of price quotation plus estimated quantity of produced electric power. Besides, I pay attention to the investment efficiency. Main part of the dissertation is devoted to the analysis of produced electric power for the period from 1.1.2010 till 31.12.2010 for each quater of the year seperately. The above mentioned study implies that the photovoltaic power plant meets in so far all requirements and the investment should be returned in approximately 9 years. The aim of the dissertation is to judge the photovoltaic power plant with respect to its installation, operation and return on investment.
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Zpracování prognózy využívání obnovitelných zdrojů energie v ČR do roku 2050: Přehled realizovaných a výzkumných projektů
ViP s.r.o., Praha ; ENVIROS, s.r.o., Praha ; SEVEn, Středisko pro efektivní využívání energie, o.p.s. ; CityPlan spol. s r.o., Praha ; CZ BIOM - České sdružení pro biomasu, Praha ; Asociace pro využití obnovitelných zdrojů energie
Výzkumné evropské projekty. Německé projekty (různé zdroje, demonstrační a komerční projekty). Uskutečněné evropské projekty. Česká realizované projekty. Náhrada uhelných kotlů kotli na spalování biomasy. Vybrané evropské i tuzemské realizované projekty. Vodní energie, biomasa, větrná energie, teplovodní solární systémy, fotoelektrické systémy. Další vybrané projekty výroby elektrické energie ze sluneční energie. Další vybrané projekty vodní energie, skládkový plyn, bioplyn.
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