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Comparison of Market and State Organized Public Transport in the Czech Republic Between 2000 – 2015
Hervert, David ; Pikhart, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
Content of this bachelor thesis deals with a comparison of market and state access to public transport from a national economic perspective. Public transport in the Czech Republic between the years of 2000 and 2015 is analysed before the actual comparison is made. The theoretical part deals with available products of public transport, transport demand, market and government failure, entrepreneur theory and information function of prices. Different types of public transport are analysed and compared in the practical part. Additionally, an analysis of public transport in the USA is made and then compared with public transport in the Czech Republic.
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Makroekonomický dopad mateřské (a rodičovské) dovolené ve srovnání České Republiky s Brazílií
Kalkusová, Marie ; De Castro, Tereza (advisor) ; Neumann, Pavel (referee)
This thesis aims to estimate the macroeconomic impact of maternity and parental/paternal leave in the Czech Republic and Brazil. In addition, the thesis stresses out the costs of Czech model application to Brazil and vice-versa. The first chapter brings a theoretical framework. It compares the analyzed policies in both countries and introduces the relevant terms. The second chapter estimates the costs of maternity and parental/paternal leave related to public expenditure and GDP for the years 2005-2014 and brings own simulation model for Czech model application to Brazil and vice-versa. The third chapter analyses the inefficiencies and suggest possible mitigation. The results show the costs of 0.71% of GDP and 1.66% of public expenditure in the Czech Republic and 0.50% GDP and 2.27% of public expenditure in Brazil in 2014. The Czech model applied in Brazil would be very costly and the opposite scenario would lead to the decrease of macroeconomic burden in the Czech Republic. The thesis also analyzes the influence of maternal and parental leave in other areas, such as labor market, where the current structure may penalize Czech women in long term. By this analysis, the thesis contributes to the current debate about the impact, the length and costs of maternity and parental leave.
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Comparison of various methods of assassement of cultural landscape and landscape character in the Czech Republic and foreign countries
Blujová, Anna ; Fanta, Václav (advisor)
A landscape character represents certain landscape features which differs it from surrounding landscapes. Different methods of evaluation of landscape character are applied to express them.
The bachelor thesis is focused on methods of landscape character evaluation used in Czech Republic and in foreign countries. Their assessment was made as well as recommendation for specific situations.
For better understanding of this extensive issue a part of this work is dedicated to expressions like landscape, landscape category, landscape character, landscape character features including introduction to nature and landscape protection.
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Analysis of the Greece Economy in Comparison with the Czech Republic
Pláničková, Jitka ; Svoboda, Roman (advisor) ; Michal, Michal (referee)
This diploma thesis assesses the economic situation of Greece and its comparison with economic of the Czech Republic. Thesis analyses the development of macroeconomic indicators in Greece and Czech Republic and for better understanding, in selected countries of the European Union.
In the theoretical part, thesis describes the individual indicators and provides information about how are the indicators measured. The analytical part deals with the Greece economy in comparison with economy of Czech Republic. The assessed period is from the year 2003 to 2015. For the comparative part of this diploma thesis, macroeconomic indicators such as GDP, inflation, unemployment, balance of trade, were used. For better view, comparison of both countries in particular indicator is followed by description of the situation for selected countries of European Union.
In the final part of the thesis, a conclusion is assessed using results from individual subchapters. Thesis concludes similarities and differences between compared countries based on development of selected indicators and country ratings.
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Comparison of fertility and yield of Suffolk sheeps in the Czech Republic with some foreign Suffolk sheeps managements
Černá, Michaela ; Kracíková, Olga (advisor) ; Valníčková, Barbora (referee)
Suffolk breed is the English hornless breed which belongs to the breed of meat yield. Typical features are excellent maternal qualities, good milkiness of ewes and fertility, less fertile period (lambing mostly in winter and spring) and good adaptability to different climatic conditions and breeding conditions. The breed is characterized by a black outer coat on the face of the head and lower part of legs, wool is short, white, semi-fine.
Suffolk breed is characterized by high fertility throughout the production period ewes. Season, age, interval among lambing, body weight and body conditions score, nutrition, genetics, breeding and heat stress belong to the factors affecting fertility. When we compare fertility sheep breed Suffolk in the Czech Republic and Slovakia we achieved a higher number of ewes, improved fertility and fertilization. On the contrary, Slovakia has achieved better results in fertility at lambing ewe. It was also achieved in Canada in comparison with our republic.
It is a major prerequisite of the production of heavy great muscled slaughter lambs with very good quality meat at meat production. Meat production is influenced by hormones, nutrition, gender, influence year and month of lambing, ewes age, litter size on the dependent variable. The values are not very different when meat production in Suffolk breed is evaluated in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. In spite of it, the Czech Republic achieves better results in weight of lambs at 100 days and the average daily gain. If we evaluate the difference between meat production in Canada and the Czech Republic in selected parameters such as birth weight of lambs, weight of lambs at 100 days of age and avarage daily gain, Canada clearly has much better results. The main cause is a different type of breed.
Increase fertility and meat production can be achieved mainly by improving reproduction and production indicators.
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The Analysis of Economy of Ukraine in Comparison with the Czech Republic
Borovik, Alyona ; Svoboda, Roman (advisor) ; Kopecká, Lenka (referee)
The work is devoted to the analysis of the economies of the two states: the Ukraine and the Czech Republic. In both of the state are analyzed indicators of GDP, the trade policy inside the state and on the international market, unemployment, inflation, investment policy. The work also deals with the causes of the economic crisis and its negative impact on the economy and proposes principles and methods of mitigating or limits the negative effects of the crisis on the economic situation in Ukraine.
The main goal of this work is to propose the possibility of the rise of the Ukrainian economy at the level of the economy of the countries of the European union. Listed variants are based on the methods used in the development of the economy of the Czech Republic and their exit from the crisis.
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Analysis of the Slovak Economy in Comparison with the Czech Republic
Pelcová, Andrea ; Svoboda, Roman (advisor) ; Kopecká, Lenka (referee)
Bachelor thesis is focused on analysis of Slovak and Czech economics using captured data during a 23 years period from 1990 to 2013. The main aim of this thesis is to describe, evaluate and compare both economics in this time period.
This work is divided into two parts. In the first, theoretical part, is introducing and explaining indicators used in the analysis, including GDP, inflation, unemployment and exchange rates. The second, practical part, is concentrating on the use of indicators mentioned in theoretical part using particular data. Individual indicators are displayed in graphs and are accompanied by explanatory comments. The practical part is divided into three periods for better transparency. The first period, from 1990 to 1992, is dedicated to Czech and Slovak Federative Republic, the second period covers years 1993 to 2000 and the last period covers 2001 to the last processed year 2013.
In the conclusion is contained summary of the practical part and evaluation of economic efficiency development of both countries during monitored time period.
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The Analysis of the Austrian Economy in Comparison with the Czech Republic
Pola, Martin ; Svoboda, Roman (advisor) ; Kopecká, Lenka (referee)
This thesis conducts a comprehensive analysis of the economy of Austria and the Czech Republic from 2009 to 2014. Attention is paid to key macroeconomic indicators, which are interpreted and compared with each other. The first part presents theoretically characterized macroeconomic indicators that will be compared and interpreted in the thesis. The second analytical part focuses on the current state of the economies of both countries. It focuses on the comparison of GDP, public debt, unemployment, inflation and foreign trade of the Czech Republic and Austria.
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Comparison of Czech and Russian Economy Due to the Financial Crisis of 2007–08
Tedeeva, Sofya ; Svoboda, Roman (advisor) ; Kopecká, Lenka (referee)
The name of the thesis The Comparative Study of the Economics of the Czech Republic and Russia after the Financial Crisis breakdown is very interesting because it is a comparison of two very different states: the Russian Federation is a large federal state, open economy, and the state is sovereign. Czech Republic is a member state of the European Union, and therefore the sovereignty of the Czech Republic in this way is limited. The main objective of this study is to compare how both countries felt the impact of the financial and economic crisis. The methods used are mainly statistical methods, especially compared to macroeconomic indicators in the Czech Republic and Russia.
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