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Fytochemical potencial of polyfenols contain in berries
KRUMPHANZLOVÁ, Iva
This thesis sums up findings on polyphenols and their positive influence on human health. In these fytochemicals, unlike in micronutrients, recommended daily amount cannot be estimated. Micronutrient deficiency in food can cause deficiency symptoms, while in polyphenol deficiency, the deficiency does not occur. When they are present in sufficient amount in food, it is considered functional food, which is important for civilization illnesses prevention. At the beginning of the theoretical part, the polyphenol classification from pharmacological and chemical point of view is represented. On the basis of this classification important role of antioxidants and flavonoids is described. Special attention is being paid to resveratrol, which is populardue to its well known "French paradox". The following part considers the polyphenol influence on human health. The way in which polyphenols protect our body from certain diseases is explained in detail. Most of the health benefits are supported by studies conducted on animals. These studies are also mentioned and described in this paper. In the theoretical part the process of absorption and the polyphenols safety for human body is also explained. Polyphenol sources are listed in the last subchapter. The work is mainly aimed at blueberry fruits (Vaccinium myrtillus) and vine grapes (Vitis vinifera). Other berries are briefly mentioned as well, such as cranberries, raspberries, blackberries and currant. The goal of this work is to create a diet that would provide a functional daily amount of polyphenols. This amount can be compared to 120 ml of native blueberries. Only products, consumable without cooking, are used in this diet. The second goal is to chart, which food products are adequate source of polyphenols. On the basis of these goals, research inquiries were defined. Research inquiry No. 1: What amount of polyphenols is contained in berries, especially blueberries. Research inquiry No. 2: Which food products (without cooking) are ideal to be included in diet, to provide adequate daily amount of polyphenols. To asses polyphenol content in blueberries, analysis of polyphenol content acquired through GEOMED program from Nemocnice České Budějovice a.s., department of clinical pharmacology, was used. Assessments were made using the HPLC method (high performance liquid chromatography) in cooperation with the biological centre AV ČR in České Budějovice. Thanks to this analysis, the first inquiry can be answered. An interesting phenomenon is discovered, that frozen blueberries have higher polyphenol content then cooled ones. Malvidin (malvidin-3-6"-acetoyl glycoside) was chosen as priority anthocyan since it is most represented in the blueberry. Remaining information about polyphenol content in certain food products were drawn on Joseph Maroon´s book, MD, FACS (2010). The practical part involves a diet for 14 days, which meets the given requirements. The results clearly show that it is possible to create a diet rich in polyphenols. A list of blueberry products accessible to everyone is included. Blueberry dairy products, jams, beverages, fruit salads and fruit pyre have been analysed. The list shows which product contains the most polyphenols. The required amount can be achieved by the proper combination of given products. The ideal one proved to be 200 ml of red wine and one blueberry dairy product (with the malvidin value higher than 64). Findings in this paper will serve to promote polyphenol awareness and itseffects. This diet can be used in nursing homes, where their positive influence on equilibrium can be applied. It can also be used in spas and other alimentation related facilities.
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Grey Literature Repositories
Pejšová, Petra ; Vaska, Marcus ; Schöpfel, Joachim ; Fürstová, Iveta ; Polčák, Radim ; Mach, Jan ; Frantíková, Bohdana ; Karlach, Petr ; Dolanský, Jindřich ; Svoboda, Martin
The book Grey Literature Repositories provides information about the concept of grey literature, its development, types, and producers in the European context, with a focus on the Czech Republic. The example of the National Repository of Grey Literature, practically implemented in the National Technical Library, is given to illustrate how such a repository may be built. The most important factors in the success of such project are cooperation and legislation. The book presents the components necessary to construct a repository from a practical viewpoint, namely analysis, selection and implementation of software, creation of the metadata format and audit of repository credibility.
Fulltext:  PDF; PDF
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Archaeological findings Avar-Slavic girdle fitting in the Czech Republic
VARAUSOVÁ, Michaela
The subject of this thesis is processing found Avar-Slavic belt fitting the territory of the Czech Republic. One of the most important aims of this thesis is the develop a typology of belt fitting and subsequent broken down into tables. The next aim is to provide a basic overview and informations about found tip of the Czech Republic. However, attention was paid to typology of the part of a horse harness. One part of this thesis is catalog of found belt fitting too, which was created of the basis of informations of the available literature.
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Home care services in the area of Trhové Sviny
KAVALÍKOVÁ, Lucie
This thesis deals with the accessibility of home care services in the administrative district of the town of Trhové Sviny (South Bohemia province). The theoretical part briefly defines the home care services. Their value and advantages are described, especially in comparison with institutional care. Mentioned is also one of the main problems accompanying the current home care services, which is their accessibility. The practical part reports on the monitoring of the present situation of home care services in the area of Trhové Sviny, based on an initial analysis of the situation (providers of social and other services) and on a questionnaire survey among publicly active persons. The final summary points to the ambiguous situation of home care services in the selected locality.
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Protection of Inventions in the Czech Republic
Engelová - Pavková, Jana
The presentation focuses on protection of inventions by patents and utility models in the Czech Republic. Proceedings before the Industrial Property Office will be introduced for both above mentioned industrial rights as well as the information about financial and time aspects and possibilities they provide. European patent and current development in unitary patent will be presented. Protection of inventions under Patent Cooperation Treaty will be described. Freely accessible patent databases will be mentioned together with patent classification systems.
Fulltext: idr-689_3 - PDF
Slides: idr-689_1 - PDF; idr-689_2 - PDF
Video: Engelova -  MP4; idr-689_4 - MP4
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The presentation research results
Vavreinová, Slavomíra
Results of the research are the subject of publications and documents of patent protection . However, they are also subject to periodic and final reports , lectures , or posters at conferences or workshops. The former are available to the general public , the other a narrower audience, as participants in the conference or manager researcg programs and projects.Far greater opportunity to present and use these results provides NRGL.
Fulltext: idr-686_3 - PDF
Slides: idr-686_1 - PDF; idr-686_2 - PDF
Video: Vavreinova - MP4
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Bringing it all together - a national CRIS with a national consortia model incorporating a national co-ordination of Open Access
Karlstrøm, Nina
The presentation will focus on the setting up of the Norwegian CRIStin, Current Research Information System in Norway. Established in January 2011, it is owned by the Ministry of Research and Education in cooperation with the Ministry of Health. CRIStin's main objects are to provide value to society by facilitating cooperation between different research areas and to collect and compile information from the research institutions based on a principle of free access for all.CRIStin's aim is also to provide high quality data on scientific publication as a basis for the funding system for universities/colleges, research institutes/foundations and specialised health care, as well as functioning in a centralized capacity for negotiating and licensing electronic resources to a large number of consortia. Looking more closely at the consortia model, the benefits and challenges of setting up a national body will be discussed. The presentation will also discuss the synergy effect of combining a national CRIS with a national consortia model and incorporating national co-ordination of Open Access into one organisation.
Slides: idr-673_1 - PDF
Video: idr-673_2 - MP4
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