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Material nonlinear solution of beam structures
Kabeláč, Jaromír ; Krejsa,, Martin (referee) ; Návrat,, Tomáš (referee) ; Němec, Ivan (advisor)
The dissertation deals with solution of beam and frame structure considering material nonlinearity. The finite elements method (FEM) was used as calculation method. The objective of the dissertation was to develop and test finite beam element considering material nonlinearity. A detailed analysis of the problem provided a group of formulations of beam element. Part of the dissertation´s results has been, in several forms, implemented in commercial software. Beam element focused on solution of stress over solid cross sections is introduced in the theoretical part. In terms of topology it is a classical prismatic beam element with two nodes. Six degrees of freedom for translations and rotations are defined in each node plus 7-th degree of freedom for warping function from torsion. Load form axial force, bending moments, primary torsion, shear forces and eventually bimoment for secondary torsion were considered in cross section. Several variants of formulations were created according to inclusion of loading components into material nonlinearity and according to numeric integration method. Inclusion of geometric nonlinearity and fire resistance calculation are discussed in the dissertation. The above mentioned formulations were tested on prototypes as described in the application part which also provides information on the general procedure, architecture and technologies used for implementation of knowledge from the theoretical part into commercial FEM software. The dissertation shows implementation of plasticity for shell, solutions of cross section characteristics and stress on cross section, implementation of beam element with material nonlinearity and module for fire resistance of column. The above mentioned implementations of theoretical conclusions are the main outputs of the dissertation. These implementations are available in thousands of installations throughout Europe where being used at projection of significant constructions.
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Forensic Identification of Child Faces
Klíma, Ondřej ; Španěl, Michal (referee) ; Beran, Vítězslav (advisor)
This thesis is focussed on children's faces comparison. Its aim is to create the application providing functions for photocomparison and ageing. Both these parts work with portrait photos of children. Photocomparison purpose is a metric expression of similarity of two portraits independently on their age. Ageing is a tool for the simulation of an individual's growing old on the photo. Principles of both functions are based on geometric morphometry methods, particulary on procrustes analysis and thin-plate spline aproximation.
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Automorphing of the Image Pairs
Čermák, Pavel ; Nečas, Ondřej (referee) ; Beran, Vítězslav (advisor)
This thesis I deal with creating automorphing between source and destination image. The thesis describes existing methods and algorithms for creating morphing. The thesis focuses on the design and implementation methods for creating automorphing. For this purpose it is necessary to detect significant points in the image, find correspondence of to these points and create your own morphing.
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Image Morphing and Warping
Kuběna, Petr ; Šilhavá, Jana (referee) ; Venera, Jiří (advisor)
Warping and morphing are computer effects that are mainly used in show-bussines. Thessis contains procedures and techniques that are necessary for their creation. It is aimed at work with discrete two-dimensional image. Integral part is the demo program, which allow users to create such effects.
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Deep Neural Networks for Classifying Objects in an Image
Mlynarič, Tomáš ; Zemčík, Pavel (referee) ; Hradiš, Michal (advisor)
This paper deals with classifying objects using deep neural networks. Whole scene segmentation was used as main algorithm for the classification purpose which works with video sequences and obtains information between two video frames. Optical flow was used for getting information from the video frames, based on which features maps of a~neural network are warped. Two neural network architectures were adjusted to work with videos and experimented with. Results of the experiments show, that using videos for image segmentation improves accuracy (IoU) compared to the same architecture working with images.
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Modelling and Rendering Using Blobs
Baštek, Jozef ; Kršek, Přemysl (referee) ; Herout, Adam (advisor)
This thesis deals with blobs modeling and visualizing (iso-surfaces, implicit-surfaces). It includes implementation of full-featured editor of these objects. It provides real-time operations over surfaces. The work also contains its motivation - where this modeling technique comes from, required equations and computations needed for surface rendering and algorithms used for blobs visualization.
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High-Quality Shadow Rendering from Complex Light Sources
Navrátil, Jan ; Sochor, Jiří (referee) ; Navrátil, Jan (referee) ; Zemčík, Pavel (advisor)
V interaktivních aplikacích jsou stíny tradičně zobrazovány s pomocí algoritmu založeným na stínových mapách. Nevýhodou toho algoritmu je, že stínová mapa, reprezentovaná texturou, má pouze omezené rozlišení. To může vést k nepěkným vizuálním artefaktům objevujících se na hranách stínů. Tato práce představuje postup, který je založen na vylepšené deformaci textury. To umožní zobrazit scénu obsahující složité světelné zdroje, zredukovat artefakty na hranicích stínů a také vylepšit kvalitu stínů bez ohledu na typu scény a její konfiguraci.
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