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Biomass drying methods
Beran, Petr ; Špiláček, Michal (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with biomass and principle of drying solids, in next part there is a detail research of biomass dryers and final part of thesis deals with balance calculation of drum dryer and a calculation of flue gases properties.
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Proposal of electrical equipment for soaking and drying cores for making castings
Čermák, Jiří ; Hájek, Vítězslav (referee) ; Veselka, František (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with proposal of electrical equipment for soaking and drying cores for making castings at foundry in a Great Britain. It brings look at system of technical norms ČSN and it compares it with british system of technical norms British standards. The second part of this thesis contains detailed proposal of this equipment, including specification of control system, specification of power supply cables and control cables and particular technological units. The whole project documentation is enclosed as an inseparable attachment of this diploma thesis.
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Biomass drying
Straka, Lukáš ; Chroboczek, Libor (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the importace of drying wood biomass and design drying equipment. The challenge is to design a drying line for drying sawdust for subsequent pelleting. Perform the heat balance calculations and suggest the basic dimensions of the drum dryer output of 100 kg/h of sawdust. Finally, the drying after evaluating the technical-economic terms.
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Influence of Storage Conditions on Metabolic Profile of Apples
Duroňová, Kateřina ; Vávrová, Milada (referee) ; Kráčmar, Stanislav (referee) ; Márová, Ivana (advisor)
The goal of presented dissertation has been complex analysis of changes in content of fatty acids, enzymatic and low-molecular antioxidants in apples and related evaluation of perception of originators of storage diseases for apples stored in various conditions. Main part of the work has been dedicated to study of the impact of storage of apples in modified atmosphere with reduced amount of oxygen and in reference “normal” atmosphere for six months. Next part of the work has been dedicated to study how apple storage in common, consumer affordable, conditions (storage in a cellar, in a refrigerator, and in room temperature) affects content of low-molecular antioxidants. For testing has been selected apple kinds Jonagored, Golden Delicious, Idared, Šampion, and Granny Smith. Within the scope of this work has been optimized the method for determination of fatty acids in plant material with higher content of wax. The measured values imply the apples are valuable source of many important nutrition substances like vitamins, provitamins and antioxidants. During the storage process these substances exhibit considerable protective function. Long-term storage, mainly in the atmosphere with reduced amount of oxygen (FAN), enables preservation of majority of these important nutrition substances depending on the kind of apple and conditions of storage. Freezing process is conservative to apples (mainly in the presence of protective substances), while in the process of drying the values of all monitored antioxidants decrease depending on temperature and conditions of drying. Upon the choice of the storage method one must consider nutrition, sensoric characteristic and consumer demands.
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Data reconciliation of energy processes
Nováček, Adam ; Kuba, Pavel (referee) ; Touš, Michal (advisor)
This thesis is focused on problem data reconciliation of measurements. The objective of this thesis was reconciled measured value from electric drum dryer to suit exactly to the mathematical model of drying. For solution was used nonlinear data reconciliation with constrained nonlinear optimization. The entire calculation is processed in programme MATLAB and outputs are graphs of reconciled values of measurement on dryer such as inlet and outlet temperature and humidity, differential pressure of exhaust moisture air, weight of laundry, atmospheric pressure and electric supply. Achieved solution can by characterized by an amount of evaporated water. Weight of wet and dry laundry are 27,7 kg a 17,7 kg. The calculated amount of evaporated water from measurements was almost 18,8 kg. With reconciled measurements it was 9,7 kg. Goals of the thesis were found more realistic values.
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Biomass drying
Kroupa, Zdeněk ; Špiláček, Michal (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with drying of biomass and balance calculation of specified drying equipment. The task is to calculate the amount of flue gas needed to dry 170 kg of fermentation with a moisture content of 50% to 15%.
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Cogeneration Unit
Černý, Jakub ; Hrnčířová, Michaela (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is a technical-economical design of cogeneration unit for drying of biomass resources for the subsequent processing. The first part of this work is devoted to biomass. There is described in detail its division into various types, their characteristics and usage, as well as the technology of drying and processing the biomass into forms of normative fuels and description of cogeneration devices that use biomass as fuel. The second section lists the input parameters from the investor for the subsequent calculation of the thermal cycle and cogeneration source selection. The last part is devoted to technical and economical evaluation of various design options and offering the better option for implementation.
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Basic chemical characteristics of juices of selected honeysuckle varieties
Cibulcová, Pavla ; Vránová, Dana (referee) ; Vespalcová, Milena (advisor)
This thesis includes a theoretical part, which speaks about the classification and incidence of honeysuckle plant description, the conditions for growth, recovery, species and varieties. It also includes methods for the determination of selected chemical parameters such as yield, total solids, soluble solids, pH, titratable acidity, formol number and gravimetric determination of reducing sugars.
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Drying of biomass
Gruber, Jan ; Baláš, Marek (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis deals with the drying of biomass, especially drying of small wood mass. The various drying methods, such as belt drying, fluidized bed drying and drum drying are compared including their advantages and disadvantages. It is suggested basic technological scheme of drying line. The last part of the thesis deals with a calculation of drum dryer of specified performance and economic balance is made.
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