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Speech therapy and intervention of adults with cerebral palsy
Bláhová, Anna ; Korandová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Klenková, Jiřina (referee)
This Bachelor thesis is focused on the speech therapy among individuals with cerebral palsy and the social aspects of communicative disorders within this group of people. The thesis consists of a theoretical part, divided into two chapters and an empirical part. The first chapter focuses on the diagnosis of cerebral palsy, including its causes, classification and the most common associated disorders. The second chapter focuses on the communicative disability as one of a frequently associated disorders with cerebral palsy. The empirical part of this thesis, which is the focus of the third chapter, consists of the case studies of four respondents with cerebral palsy. Each of these respondents live an independent adult life and in the past they participated in the speech therapy because of their communicative disability. The research had a qualitative character, specifically, methods of observation, structured interview and case studies were used. The main goal of this thesis was an analysis of the way speech therapy is executed among people with cerebral palsy. Partial goals of the thesis were focused on the analysis of social aspects of the communicative disability. Looking at the conclusions of the thesis and the research, we can see that the most common speech disorder associated with cerebral...
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Development and new trends in the care for people with mental illness
Vajdová, Martina ; Janečková, Hana (advisor) ; Šťastná, Jaroslava (referee)
Development and new trends in the care for people with mental illness Abstract: The aim of my bachelor's thesis is to capture developments and new trends in the care for people with mental illnesses. In the introduction, I briefly specify the concept of mental illness and set the division of mental illnesses. Several selected diagnoses of mental illnesses, which are described here are based on professional literature, practical experience and available health statistics. The following is a description of the development of care for people with mental illnesses. From Ancient Times to the Middle Ages, society explained the existence of mental illnesses in humans as the action of supernatural forces. The care for people with mental illnesses was merely an exception during these historical periods. The situation of people with mental illnesses improved during the period of Enlightenment. With the development of medical science, society came to the conclusion that mental illnesses were caused by brain diseases. Psychiatry became a field of science with the first successful therapy treatments. Treatment began to be concentrated in mental institutions, later in psychiatric hospitals. This trend prevailed until the second half of the 20th century. Towards the end of the 20th century, the process of...
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Support measures in the process of inclusive education of pupils with mild intellectual disability
Bočková, Petra ; Němec, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Zemková, Jaroslava (referee)
This bachelor thesis entitled Support measures in the process of inclusive education of pupils with mild intellectual disability deals with the use of support measures for pupils with mild intellectual disability in inclusive education. The aim of the thesis is to find out what form of support teachers provide in mainstream schools to pupils with mild intellectual disability beyond the support measures recommended by school counselling facilities, what support measures are most often recommended for pupils with mild intellectual disability by school counselling facilities and what form of support teachers use for the best possible integration of a pupil with a mild intellectual disability into the class group. The thesis is divided into a theoretical part and a practical part. The theoretical part explains the basic terms (mental disability, inclusive education and support measures). In the practical part of the thesis is used the method of qualitative research. The research was conducted in the form of semi-structured interviews with class teachers and teaching assistants at four primary schools. The evaluation of research results is therefore monitored from two perspectives - from the point of view of the class teacher and from the point of view of the teaching assistant. The primary is the view...
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Language skills development of pupils from language disadvantaged background realised in primary science education
Štěpán, Cyril ; Stará, Jana (advisor) ; Poche Kargerová, Jana (referee)
Diploma thesis - Cyril Štěpán Abstract In the theoretical part of my thesis, I first aim to outline the particular language problems of children brought up in a socially disadvantaged background. I attempt to describe what actually is "social disadvantage" and what are its specifics. Moreover, I deal with the particularity of development of children in such background and with the imapact on communication skills of these children when they enter nursery or elementary school. In the second chapter of my thesis, I write about langugage and communication barriers of children with different mother tongue. I describe and explain the term "different mother tongue". Then I pursue the statistics on pupils foreigners in czech schools and their categorisation to discover the most represented foreign languages in czech schools. I furthermore describe these languages (Slavic language group and Vietnamese) and I point out those linguistic differences of these languages when compared to the czech language that are the most crucial ones in the process of learning czech. In the last chapter of the theoretical part of my thesis, I write about school inclusion of these pupils. I first try to define the term inclusion only to later come up with concrete strategies and possibilities of inclusion of these pupils in czech...
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Life of mothers with children in a shelter.
KONČICKÁ, Markéta
This thesis deals with the life of mothers with children in the shelter. The thesis maps expectations of these women about living in the shelter in the confrontation with their real experience. The thesis is divided into several parts. Theoretical part consists of nine subchapters where the basic concepts related to the issue of social services - shelters, unfavorable social situation, social exclusion and social inclusion are defined. The thesis describes the principles of the activity of shelters for mothers with children, deals with the state of care for mothers with children in our country and characterizes the development and changes in the function of the family. The thesis also deals with the reasons leading to the loss of housing, the issues of homelessness and housing accessibility. It describes and characterizes the possibilities of social protection of mothers with children without home, besides social services - shelters also conditions for entitlement to social benefits and the relevant legislation. The empirical part defines the objectives, research methods and results, which are illustrated and described in tables, discussion and final summary. The main aim of the thesis was to find out the expectations of the mothers with children about the life in the shelter in confrontation with their real experience. The partial objectives of the thesis were to find out for what causes mothers with children come to the shelter and how their needs are met. Research questions have been identified for these objectives: For what reasons do mothers with children seek for help in the shelter? What are the expectations of mothers with children about living in the shelter? What is the real experience of mothers with children living in the shelter? Were the expectations of mothers with children about living in the shelter met? Empirical part of the thesis was processed by the method of qualitative research using semi-structured interview with opened questions. For data evaluation the method of open coding was used. The research group consisted of six women - mothers with children living in the shelter in the South Bohemian Region. Given the sensitivity of the topic the identification data of women and the shelter were not mentioned in this thesis. The research pointed out the issue of (in)availability of housing for single mothers with children in the unfavorable social situation. The most common reason for loss of housing is the break-up of the partnership, the dismissal of housing and lack of funds. The research also revealed that the main expectation of all interviewed women is to provide accommodation and stay with their children. This thesis helped to find out which services the clients seek the most and whether their needs are fulfilled.
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Transformation of social service facilities
POLÁČKOVÁ, Radka
The bachelor work deals with comparison of institutional care and community social service. It describes the formation and development of institutional care and its conditions in recent days. At the beginning there is given a definition of terms concerning the social services to handicapped people, especially to mental retarded ones. The goal of this work is to assess the contribution of transformation in social care from the point of view of the client. Further it analyses the benefits to better quality of life and improvement of competences. Proper support helps handicapped people to a fully-fledged life and to full or at least partial inclusion in society. The final part goes through real experiences with transformation in one particular facility. Personal experiences ilustrate best the contribution of changes in description of various areas in everyday life.
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Work with risk in residential social services
Šmok, Petr ; Marádová, Eva (advisor) ; Hájková, Vanda (referee)
The diploma thesis focuses on the term risk in human life in general, as it is seen in the society and defined by current knowledge in the field of social science. Furthermore, the thesis explores the risk as a phenomenon connected to the social services. The social integration of disadvantaged groups of inhabitants into majority society have brought with it the need to defend the rights of people with disabilities, with an emphasis on their active involvement in everyday life, in seeking the opportunity to experience those situations that define this life. This focus brings a number of theoretical solutions for risk planning with respect to clients of social services. These solutions have been further taken into account in this section of the thesis. The experimental part of thesis focuses on the perception of risks by the employees who work in residential facilities in Zlín district, directly taking care of clients. This part of the thesis provides a relevant insight into risk awareness in selected residential facilities and its active use in practice. Consequently, it deals with other factors that may affect employees of facilities for people with disabilities when assessing risk planning and generally concerning their perception of the risk phenomenon in clients with mental disabilities. On the...
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The influence of specific learning disorders on the social integration of a children
POBŘÍSLOVÁ, Barbora
The bachelor thesis discusses the influence of specific learning disorders on the social integration of a child. It is divided into two parts: theoretical and practical. The theoretical part specifies in detail the issue of specific learning disorders, their diagnosis, compensation and reeducation. In subsequent chapters broadly discusses selected disorder, namely dysgraphia and dyslexia and its causes, symptoms, diagnosis and possible correction. Furthermore, the theoretical part focuses on the development period of the age of 12-13 years and provides basic evolutionary theories. The thesis describes the concept of socialization, school class in the meaning of social group and it analyzes in details how specific learning disability affects socialization process. In the practical part the research survey determines how specific learning disorder affects the child in social inclusion, especially in families, schools and classes and in leisure time. Type of qualitative research, such as data processing method uses four case studies. The author relies on interviews, observations and analysis of specialised documents. The research sample consists of four boys aged 12 to 13 years diagnosed with specific learning disorder. The aim is to determine whether and how the learning disorders affect selected child in the socialization process, in leisure time or in a family.
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The Influence of Motor Skills on Social Inclusion of Person with Multiple Disabilities
ČERMÁKOVÁ, Eva
The thesis focuses on the influence of motoric skills on social inclusion of people with multiple disabilities. It explains the basic terminology, such as disabilities, It explains the basic terminology, such as disabilities, social inclusion and motoric sklills. The people with severe multiple mental and physical disabilities are also characterised. Some aspects related to their social inclusion, social work with them and training of their motoric skills are also elaborated on. The thesis includes a case study of the day care centre Človíček. On practical examples from the social institution, i tis shown in which way and on what circumstances i tis possible to train motoric skills. On the two practical examples the thesis analyses the influence of motoric activities on social inclusion of people with the above mentioned disabilities.
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