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Sequence of Tenses in Spanish
Smažíková, Adéla ; Kratochvílová, Dana (advisor) ; Čermák, Petr (referee)
in English Sequence of Tenses in Spanish Key words: sequence of tenses, past tense, relative tenses, simultaneity, posteriority, anteriority The aim of this thesis is to outline sequence of tenses in Spanish language. It is divided into two parts - theoretical and analytical. The first part focuses on the theoretical view of sequence of tenses, its key terms, relative anteriority, simultaneity and posteriority. It also briefly touches on similarities in the Czech language. Then, it focuses on the theoretical tendencies with an impact on the basic rules of sequence of tenses. The second part is dedicated to the practical corpus analysis based on Royal Spanish Academy's corpuses CREA and CORPES XXI. The objective of this analysis is to explore further the frequency of (non)observance of sequence of tenses in combination with the particular verb forms as well as analyse possible reasons of this nonobservance within a specific language material.
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On Absolute and Relative Tenses in Spanish and Czech
Vavřičková, Lenka ; Čermák, Petr (advisor) ; Zavadil, Bohumil (referee)
This diploma thesis compares the Spanish verb system with the Czech one in terms of expressing temporal relations. We use the InterCorp parallel synchronic corpus to examine the Spanish tenses of presente, pretérito imperfecto, pretérito perfecto simple, futuro simple, condicional simple, pretérito perfecto compuesto, pretérito pluscuamperfecto, pretérito anterior, futuro compuesto a condicional compuesto in the indicative mode and also the infinitive verb forms of infinitivo simple, infinitivo compuesto, gerundio simple a gerundio compuesto. We look for the Czech equivalents to the complex temporal meanings of the Spanish verb.
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On the Use of the Conjunctions bis, bevor and ehe in the present German language and their translation into Czech
Trojanová, Jana ; Dovalil, Vít (advisor) ; Šemelík, Martin (referee)
This thesis deals with the use of conjunctions bis, bevor and ehe in the present German language. The characterization of them in grammar books and selected textbooks is compared, special attention is given to the difference between anteriority and posteriority and the synonymity between conjunctions bevor and ehe. There are also concerned the problems of translation of these conjunctions into Czech. One part is dedicated to the searching of sentences which are related with the future and in which occur conjunctions bis, bevor and ehe in the sense of anteriority. With conjunctions bevor and ehe the use of implicit negation is crucial. Keywords: anteriority, posteriority, negation, tense combinations
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