|
|
Why do you have so many children? Family and motherhood in perspective of mothers of numerous families
SOBOTKOVÁ, Hana
The aim of this bachellor thesis is to describe the motivation of mothers to obtain more children, than it is common in nowadays society, and to seek their oppinion on their situation. The thesis consists of theoretical and empiric parts. The theoretical part of the thesis depicts differences between traditional and modern family and strategies of reproduction in particular periods. Furthermore this part presents Czech family and stresses its current form, it also looks for the reasons for reduc ion of natality in our country, and resumes factors, which influence family planning. The empiric part is dedicated to quality research, in which mothers of four or more children took part. The aim of the research is to find out, what expectations and images of family and pregnant life make women mother four or more children. Part of the research also reflects the mothers´view of numerous families ? their current attitude towards motherhood, family and their role in the society.
|
|
|
Analysis needs of services for children under three years of age in the region of České Budějovice
LÍSKOVCOVÁ, Ilona
The research was divided into two parts and mapped the current situation in the region of Czech Republic and Česke Budějovice in terms of care services for children under three years of age and respondents' oppinions related to these services, including relations with age, residence, education and reflection on starting work earlier than three years of a child. Statistical analysis was aimed at assessing dependency factors and the subsequent search of categories and where was a significant difference. It was a quantitative research. Object of inquiry was set 716 selected respondents, namely parents of children under the age of three from the Region of České Budějovice.
|
|
|
The role of the Czech woman in the family from the public
KLOUDOVÁ, Hana
The contemporary role of Czech women in the families is being discussed a lot. Czech families have significantly changed and so the role of women. A traditional patriarchal model of Czech families has been disrupted.This Bachelor thesis is mapping public opinion on the role of Czech women in the families and the difference between traditional and present models. The theoretical part deals with historical development of women roles, a current structure of Czech families, new forms and ways of spouse coexistence, birth rate decline, two-career wedlocks, family roles of men and women and their housework share. A quantitative method, a questionnaire, was used for the research survey. The questionnaire consisted of 24 closed questions and 4 closed questions supplemented with factual data. Some colleagues, friends and family members from the South Bohemian region were the respondents. All of them were over 18. From two hundred questionnaires distributed, 148 were completed and used so the return rate was 74 %. Hypothesis 1 assumed a traditional family role of the Czech woman and was confirmed. Hypothesis 2 assuming high absence of ?a new woman? in a Czech family was not confirmed. Although the findings show a prevalance of the traditional family model, the percentage of traditional views has declined compared to the previous sociological research surveys. A man has lost his traditional breadwinner role while a woman, except for her housework and child care, is fully employed, earns quite big money, attends courses of further professional development and represents her husband. The findings of this Bachelor work can serve students of social and health care studies and form a basis for further research work in this field.
|
|
|
Changes in Family and Marriage
ANTOŠOVÁ, Pavla
This Master Theses deals with the changes of the family and marriage in last century. The changes in the character of Czech demographic behaviour, in the field of reproduction, represent consequences of a modern cultural change, whose bearers are contemporary young Czech generation.The low marriage rate and birth rate are inevitable phenomena accompanying these cultural changes. In the 1990´s of the 20th century there was a decrease in the percentage of marrying young people.It brought about higher legitimacy to other types of households such as unmarried cohabitation, single and other alternative kinds of cohabitation. The change is also in division of roles in the family. I focus on the perception, how these changes are reflected by the church in its dogma. I also concentrate on the possibility to compare it with the findings of experts.
|
|
|
Comparative analysis of the Czech and French policies in favour of natality
TICHÁNKOVÁ, Lucie
The aim of my bachelor thesis is to present The Policy of natality, The Family Policy in Czech Republic and in France with a view to the social measures used to help the sustenance of natality and the families with their children like social benefits, the modification in labour law. My thesis is divided in five chapters. The first one describes briefly the history of natural population increase and migration in Czech Republic during 20th century. The second one is about history of natural population increase and migration in France during 20th century. The two following chapters describe the history about The policy of natality in France and Czech Republic during 20th century and the actual social measures used to help the families with their children. Finally chapter presents the analyse comparative of The Policy of natality, of The Family Policy and the analyse comparative of social measures in these countries.
|
|
|
The Family in the Czech Republic and its Regions
Rousová, Ilona ; Kouřilová, Jana (advisor) ; Kadeřábková, Jaroslava (referee)
This master thesis is focused on the present state of the family issues in the Czech Republic. Except the explanation of the basic terminology, it also indicates some of the areas with the family in the first place and its legal regulations and sociology investigation. It observes the actual trends in the behaviour of couples in the connection with the common life and starting family. The acquired demographic and sociological findings, valid generally for the Czech Republic, are analysed and compared with the statistical dates of the lower territory self-governing units. It also checks the rate of the regional differences above these regions (mainly at the level of districts), especially in the area of the marriage behaviour, parenthood and amount of the separating marriages. It confronts these data with the age structure of the founding family members. At the end of the graduation thesis is established whether the results of the sociological investigation and studies are consistent with the realized conclusions from the statistic data and if there exist the significant regional dissimilarities in the Czech Republic in statistic indicators which characterize the "family" behaviour of population.
|
|
|
Family policy in France
Jindrová, Eliška ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Stočková, Olga (referee)
The graduation thesis concerns the system of family support in France whose position among other national family policies is exceptional, as are the positive natality results. Historical development of French family policy has got considerably deep roots and its functioning has practically not changed since the World War Two. French system relies on a few specific features of which can be mentioned the family allowances awarded to families with two children in minimum independently of family earnings, preference of three-children family model, important role of tax-based instruments and organised representation of family interests. Also specialized help destined to incomplete families and populous families can not be forgotten. Because of the existence of the other ways of support the total financial expenditures in favour of families can not be reduced only to direct support represented by family grants which is often represented in international statistics. Another related problem is the living conditions of families with children, which is in general lower. In France thanks to all the assistance the living conditions get more favorable whereas the families with three and more children being the most advantaged. The system of French family policy can be compared with the Czech system. Situation in the Czech Republic is different especially as regards the magnitude of direct aid which was the main method of family support and targeted the poorest families. But by means of reforms and recently proposed measures the situation has been changing and the possible access to certain attributes of French system can be observed.
|
|
|
(Ne)účinnost pronatalitní populační politiky v teorii a praxi
Janeček, Stanislav ; Antoš, Ondřej (advisor) ; Stočková, Olga (referee)
Úhrnná plodnost v České republice a ostatních rozvinutých státech Evropy nedosahuje úrovně potřebné pro obnovu populace, na což vlády reagují nastavováním pronatalitní populační politiky. Model rodinnotvorného chování lidí je analyzován skrze učení Garyho S. Beckera. Práce se také snaží přiblížit teorém Thomase Malthuse a jeho následovníků, kteří na populační růst pohlížejí jako na negativní jev. Následně je prováděn empirický a teoretický rozbor účinnosti populační politiky státu. Téma práce se teritoriálně zaměřuje na prostředí České republiky, proto jsou zkoumány historické determinanty plodnosti ve 20. století a v současnosti. Praktickou část práce završuje podrobná analýza provedeného dotazníkového šetření, které tak předkládá aktuální rozbor postojů žen ke svému reprodukčnímu chování.
|
|
|
Present family trends
Čejpová, Zdeňka ; Kadeřábková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Nováček, Jan (referee) ; Dvořáček, Jiří (referee)
Název diplomové práce ?Vývojové tendence současné rodiny? napovídá, že se studie zabývá charakteristikou rodiny v současnosti. Úvodem definuje pojem ?rodina?, vymezuje její smysl a sleduje soubor činností a opatření státu, která směřují k podpoře rodinných funkcí. Analyzuje vliv rodinné politiky na úroveň plodnosti a porodnosti. V rámci tématu manželství pojednává o volbě životního partnera, dochází k zamyšlení se nad motivy, které vedou pár k rozhodnutí vstoupit do vztahu manželského. Prostřednictvím časových řad a využitím komparativní metody analyzuje sňatečnost v České republice. Hodnotí proměny rodinného života. Sleduje nesezdaná soužití a pojednává o okolnostech, jež byly důvodem pro rozhodnutí páru žít společně, aniž by uzavřeli sňatek. Dále se práce zabývá diferenciací rolí v rodině (tzn. k jakým změnám vnitřní struktury rodiny dochází). Závěrečná kapitola je věnována analýze rozpadu rodiny a jeho vlivu na vývoj jednotlivce.
|
|
|
The Second Demographic Transition - Regional Differentiations In the Czech Republic
Dvořáková, Kateřina ; Nezdařilová, Eva (advisor) ; Kazdová, Jitka (referee)
Předmětem zájmu diplomové práce jsou změny, které se v české společnosti odehrávají od počátku 90. let a jsou označovány jako druhý demografický přechod. Popisu demografických změn v naší republice nejprve předchází obecná charakteristika druhého demografického přechodu, kde se čtenář může seznámit nejen s pojmem ?druhý demografický přechod?, ale i s jeho projevy. Následuje popis vývoje demografických veličin jak na úrovni celé České republiky, tak na úrovni krajské. Poslední část diplomové práce je věnována hledání vazby demografických charakteristik na další nedemografické veličiny. V závěru práce jsou shrnuty výsledné poznatky a čtenář zde může také nalézt kategorizaci krajů dle vývoje demografických veličin.
|
guest ::
