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Towards the systematic support of the early literacy development in preschool age
Šedinová, Petra ; Málková, Gabriela (advisor) ; Morávková Krejčová, Lenka (referee) ; Vitásková, Kateřina (referee)
This study evaluates the benefits of short-term, relatively intensively implemented training programme aimed at enhancing the development of pre-reading skills (specifically phoneme awareness and letter knowledge) in the last year of kindergarten. The evaluation of the benefits is carried out in comparison with the situation without the implementation of the work methodology and with the use of available work content with content aimed at the development of graphomotor skills with commented instruction. Sixty-nine children from four kindergartens were randomly assigned to three groups: pre-reading intervention group (resp. phoneme awareness and letter knowledge intervention), graphomotor skills intervention group and no- training group. Intervention programs were implemented as a 10-week training programmes in the frequency of 3 training lessons per week. The results provide an evaluation of the variability pre-literacy pre-reading performance in regular kindergarten classes and the benefits of the evaluated training program in terms of mobilizing pre-literacy pre-reading skills before starting school. This work maps the current situation in the field of intervention/training tools, their specifics and targets literacy and key pre-literacy skills important for the development of children in the...
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Learning Primary Literacy of Children with Specific Language Impairment
Milanovská, Lýdia ; Klenková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Kopečný, Petr (referee)
This thesis solves deals with special pedagogical problems of primary literacy acquisition of the children with specific language impairment. The aim is to analyze the phenomena, which disrupt the process of acquiring written language forms of the pupils with this diagnosis and to record factors, which help to streamline this process. Another task is to propose the steps to help overcome the problems caused by impaired communication skills by teaching analytic-synthetic method. The theoretical part is the basis for meeting the targets. It describes specific language impairment as one of the categories of impaired communication skills and its consequences for education. Attention is given to the topic of literacy. Emphasis is particularly given on the initial reading literacy. This period is seen in the context of the speech development and the psycholinguistic concept of literacy is introduced, where the skill of phonemic awareness has a central position. At the end of the theoretical part, the methods of teaching of reading are described. The practical part presents the research study, which was carried out in several consecutive phases: initial diagnostic phase, observation of pupils in various stages of teaching of reading, implementation of methodical support measures and the final assessment of the...
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Developmental relationship of preliteracy skills and a short term memory
Králová, Michaela ; Seidlová Málková, Gabriela (advisor) ; Kučerová, Olga (referee)
The topic of the bachelor thesis is an exploration of relationships of key pre-literacy skills (phonemic awareness, knowledge of letters, rapid automatized naming) and a short-term verbal memory. The purpose of the exploration is to seek a deeper understanding of the processes of short-term verbal memory involved in the early acquisition of reading and writing. The bachelor thesis is divided into theoretical and empirical part. The theoretical part defines the assumptions of the development of reading skills and those that we can consider as the most important in the development of reading skills based on research. The emphasis is placed on short-term verbal memory in the development of reading skills. How important short-term verbal memory is in the development of reading skills is a question of research. The question arising from these research is whether the effect of short-term verbal memory on reading is reducible on the quality of phonological processing or whether short-term verbal memory has a separable effect on the initial acquisition of reading. The empirical part of the thesis describes research carried out in two state kindergartens in the Capital City of Prague. A total of 19 children in the last year of kindergarten were given tests mapping pre-literacy skills (phonemic awareness,...
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Learning Primary Literacy of Children with Specific Language Impairment
Milanovská, Lýdia ; Klenková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Kopečný, Petr (referee)
This thesis solves deals with special pedagogical problems of primary literacy acquisition of the children with specific language impairment. The aim is to analyze the phenomena, which disrupt the process of acquiring written language forms of the pupils with this diagnosis and to record factors, which help to streamline this process. Another task is to propose the steps to help overcome the problems caused by impaired communication skills by teaching analytic-synthetic method. The theoretical part is the basis for meeting the targets. It describes specific language impairment as one of the categories of impaired communication skills and its consequences for education. Attention is given to the topic of literacy. Emphasis is particularly given on the initial reading literacy. This period is seen in the context of the speech development and the psycholinguistic concept of literacy is introduced, where the skill of phonemic awareness has a central position. At the end of the theoretical part, the methods of teaching of reading are described. The practical part presents the research study, which was carried out in several consecutive phases: initial diagnostic phase, observation of pupils in various stages of teaching of reading, implementation of methodical support measures and the final assessment of the...
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