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The use of regular and irregular forms of participle: standard and use
KUBALÁKOVÁ, Barbora
The aim of this bachelor thesis is the use of Past Participle in its regular and irregular forms. The thesis consists of theoretical and practical parts. In the theoretical part, we deal with Past Participle in relation to its morphological and syntactic features, and then we focus primarily on the use of the Participle in its verbal and adjectival functions. After the theoretical part, based on specialized literature, corpus analysis follows involving research with the help of the Spanish synchronic corpus CORPES XXI. The objective of this research is to determine the frequency of particial forms in various types of Spanish texts. The observations will be summarized in graphs and tables. The thesis is written in the Czech language and includes a summary in Spanish.
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Structures of the type "er kam gelaufen"
Samková, Pavlína ; Dovalil, Vít (advisor) ; Šemelík, Martin (referee)
This thesis deals with a grammatical phenomenon, so called as "structure of the type er kam gelaufen". This structure is built of a connection of the definite verb "kommen" with the past participle of other verbs. The summarization of the description from grammar books of German language is followed by the analysis of the collected examples. It is being probed, how often does the structure occur on Internet and in which sorts of texts and genres, in which tenses and moods is it provable. Further is being searched, which other past participles can be connected with the verb "kommen" and if the examples lean towards the conceptually written pole or the conceptually spoken pole. Another important issue is the translation into the Czech language. The data from the grammar books are being compared with the real use in the conclusion. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Finite and participial postmodifiers in spoken academic discourse: natural and social sciences
Škodová, Kateřina ; Šaldová, Pavlína (advisor) ; Malá, Markéta (referee)
The subject of the present study is a comparison of two postmodifying constructions in noun phrases - finite relative adnominal clauses with the subject gap and nonfinite participial clauses - in spoken academic discourse: natural and social science. The comparison is based on the fact that both constructions realize the same clause element, i.e. a postmodifier in a noun phrase. The aim of the present study is thus to present major characteristics and functions of finite relative clauses and their reduced counterparts with respect to their distribution across the two subregisters of spoken academic discourse. The study is divided into three main parts: the theoretical background (Chapter 2) which defines the major characteristics and functions of the two postmodifying constructions and their mutual relationship, as are presented in the literature; the main part (Chapters 3 and 4) which provides the analysis of finite relative clauses and participial postmodifiers; and conclusion in Chapter 5.
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Past Participle in Contemporary Spanish
Mrkvová, Jana ; Čermák, Petr (advisor) ; Zavadil, Bohumil (referee)
v anglickém jazyce: The topic of this dissertation is the past participle and its use in the contemporary Spanish language system. The character of the thesis is both theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part delineates the issue of the Spanish past participle in the context of non-finite verbs and explores the general matters of the past participle connected with its morphological and syntactic- semantical features. The empirical part consists of two case studies of selected past participle constructions, dar por + past participle a una vez + past participle, based on language research within the parallel corpus InterCorp and single language corpus CREA. The aim of the research is to identify the particular past participles forming the core of the above-mentioned constructions and, by way of contrastive analysis, describe the possibilities of expressing these constructions in the Czech language. The individual findings are quantified and documented by examples.
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Agreement of past participle with direct object in Italian, in comparison with French
PLCHOVÁ, Sylva
This thesis deals with the past participle agreement with the direct object in Italian. The thesis itself is divided into two parts. The first, theoretical part, describes in detail the individual rules of functioning of the past participle agreement in Italian. These rules are then compared with the rules of past participle agreement in French. The second, analytical part, explores the frequency of occurrence of optional agreement with a selected sample of verbs that are used with direct objects in Italian. The aim of the thesis is to verify how much are the rules for optional agreement in Italian observed in different types and stylistic layers in contemporary texts.
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Participle constructions in French and its Czech Equivalents
DAŇKOVÁ, Klára
The aim of this work is to describe the main characteristics of the French participle and participle constructions and to determine on the basis of corpus analysis the Czech equivalents of French participle constructions. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is represented by the first three chapters. The last chapter constitutes the practical part. In the theoretical part the term participle is defined at first. Afterwards, the work describes its morphological, syntactic and semantic characteristics. Subsequently, the work deals with participle constructions. The practical part contains an analysis of participle constructions, which is conducted by the parallel corpus Intercorp.
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