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Genealogic Semantic Wiki
Brychová, Jana ; Smrž, Pavel (referee) ; Schmidt, Marek (advisor)
This thesis project is about possibilities of storing genealogic data in different formats and based on the results it suggests data format which can be used consequently as a source for the vizualization by semantic web. In the scope of the project there is a genealogic application implemented for KiWi platform. This application enable visualization of designed format using prefuse technology. There are basic and aslo some other usefull information about the basic technologies of the semantic web like RDF, XM, ontology, OWL language stated in the document.
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Graphical User Interface for Comparing RDF Models
Krčmář, Martin ; Šilhavá, Jana (referee) ; Smrž, Pavel (advisor)
Práce se zabývá vizualizací rozdílu mezi dvěma RDF modely. Jsou zde porovnávány existující nástroje a postupy, tyto nástroje jsou rozděleny do dvou kategorií. První kategorie reprezentuje textový přístup k zobrazování ontologií a potažmo jejich rozdílu, druhá zastupuje grafické metody. Na základě jejich zkoumání je navržen nový přístup. Konkrétně se jedná o nástroj, který podporuje paralelní textovou reprezentaci ontologií, která je obohacena o sémantické anotace (delta tags)
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Ontology-Based Content Management System
Čekan, Ondřej ; Bartík, Vladimír (referee) ; Burget, Radek (advisor)
This thesis deals with the analysis, design and implementation of a system based on semantic technologies and ontology languages. There is described the semantic web and its concept, technology of semantic web especially RDF and OWL and the ability to view on the Web. Another part of this work treats with the specification, analysis, design actual implementation of the system, which processes the ontology and allows users to create individual depending on the definition of the ontology. The created content is presented on the Web annotated. The result of this work is the demonstration application.
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Transformations of Ontologies
Kopecký, Marek ; Škoda, Petr (referee) ; Dytrych, Jaroslav (advisor)
This master's thesis describes importing the ontology in language OWL 2 into the internal structures of 4A annotation server. It is concerned in anonymous nodes, for example in anonymous classes or anonymous properties. The solution was to use the library The OWL API for import ontology. The solution also allows automatic generation of names to anonymous classes and properties.
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Extraction of Semantic Relations from Text
Schmidt, Marek ; Burget, Radek (referee) ; Smrž, Pavel (advisor)
Extraction of semantic relations from English text is the topic of this thesis. It focuses on exploitation of a dependency parser. A method based on syntactic patterns is proposed and evaluated in addition to evaluation of several statistical methods over syntactic features. It applies the methods for extraction of a hypernymy relation and evaluates it on the WordNet thesaurus. A system for extraction of semantic relations from text is designed and implemented based on these methods.
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Transformation of Web Applications into Web Services
Zámečník, Miroslav ; Rychlý, Marek (referee) ; Weiss, Petr (advisor)
Present web is aiming to the possibility of automatization of user behavior on web applications. Adding of semantics and creation of web service interface are the main approaches for accomplishment of this user comfort. Nevertheless, this direction brings some problems which can make more difficult publishing and implementation of web documents. Web services can connect heterogeneous systems, because they are based on XML markup language that is a place where all applications can meet without lost of platform independence. The automatic transformation of a web application into a web service could be considerably more effective than to create a web service from the beginning. However, this step is for some applications almost unreal without knowledge of their inner structure. In most cases, the transformation will be done semiautomatically with help of human decisions.
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Ontology-Based Data Sharing among Information Systems
Hák, Lukáš ; Květoňová, Šárka (referee) ; Burget, Radek (advisor)
This thesis describes data sharing between information systems based on ontologies. In the first chapter shows up the term ontology and used terminology. Then this thesis analyses used basic methods, onthological languages and partially describes semantic web. In the third chapter are write out utilities and plugins which are used for working with ontologies. The other chapters describe created ontology which are useful for car-selling. Especially ontology with cars, sellers and addresses . At the end of the thesis is explained suggested instrument to transfer existing XML to recording advertising in OWL language.
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Ontology matching and integration on the Semantic web
Apfelbecková, Anežka ; Zamazal, Ondřej (advisor) ; Vacura, Miroslav (referee)
Evolution of informatics ontologies is related to the evolution of semantic web. There is a large scale of ontologies designed to describe various application areas today. To cover the largest possible part of them, ontologies that use similar terminology and that have been designed for the particular domain are mapped and integrated. While the matching process allows to discover relationships and similarities between individual parts of ontologies, the integration process merges existing ontologies to create new ones. The aim of the thesis is to introduce basic principles of semantic web and knowledge ontologies. Practical part of the study is focused on ontology merging. The output of the thesis is created by the results of experimental measurement. Two independent ontology merging systems have been used for the experiment: DKP-OM and PROMPT. Integration results have then been compared and evaluated with general metrics. The bachelor thesis is divided into several sections. First part describes the theory behind semantic web and knowledge ontologies. Second chapter defines the matching process and ontology integration and introduces the tools used for the experiment. Third chapter covers evaluation metrics of ontology integration. The last part focuses on the experiment itself and its evaluation.
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Upper Ontology UMBEL in Terms of Ontology Mapping
Vataščinová, Jana ; Zamazal, Ondřej (advisor) ; Vacura, Miroslav (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to introduce the topic of semantic web and linked data, to provide a description of the Upper Ontology UMBEL, its mappings to other ontologies, and to create new mappings to UMBEL Ontology. The source for this paper are publications and official web pages that are related to the topic. For viewing and browsing ontologies, editor Protégé is used. For mapping ontologies to UMBEL Ontology, application LogMap and UMBEL Web Services for searching for Reference Concepts are used. Contribution of the thesis should be the description of UMBEL Ontology in Czech language and creation of new mappings to UMBEL Ontology. The paper firstly provides a brief introduction to the topic of semantic web, linked data and ontology mapping. Then the thesis describes UMBEL Ontology, vocabularies in LOV and ontology mappings to UMBEL Ontology. Finally, newly created mappings to UMBEL Ontology are presented.
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Modelování událostí na sémantickém webu
Hanzal, Tomáš ; Svátek, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Vacura, Miroslav (referee)
There are many ontologies and datasets on the semantic web that mention events. Events are important in our perception of the world and in our descriptions of it, therefore also on the semantic web. There is however not one best way to model them. This is connected to the fact that even the question what events are can be approached in different ways. Our aim is to better understand how events are represented on the semantic web and how it could be improved. To this end we first turn to the ways events are treated in philosophy and in foundational ontologies. We ask questions such as what sorts of things we call events, what ontological status we assign to events and if and how can events be distinguished from other entities such as situations. Then we move on to an empirical analysis of particular semantic web ontologies for events. In this analysis we find what kinds of things are usually called events on the semantic web (and what kinds of events there are). We use the findings from the philosophy of events to critically assess these ontologies, show their problems and indicate possible paths to their solution.
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