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Aplikace infračervené termografie jako neinvazivní metody posuzování zdravotního stavu koní
Uhlířová, Jana
This final thesis is dedicated to the use of infrared thermography in diagnosis of injuries and illnesses of horses. Literary overview focuses on origin of horses and their occupational use. Next chapters are focused on anatomy of researched body parts of horses, their description and evaluations connected to health hazards. In part of literary overview will be mention of impact of stabling technology on horses health. In next parts of thesis is description of individual illnesses and injuries, which shows inflammation or heighten local temperature. Research is focused on practical experiences with this method in the world and group of picked horses, of which single body parts have been screened with infrared camera in outdoor conditions. Obtained materials will be evaluated in part of research and commented on by expert and compared to other diagnostic methods.
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Students' knowledge of upper primary school about diseases transmitted by ticks
Michálková, Pavla ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Thorovská, Alena (referee)
The main research problem concerns the characteristics of tick-borne disease and determine the quantity and quality of information that students get in health education and biology of these diseases. The theoretical part deals with the history, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme disease. It also discusses the general problems of tick and other diseases that ticks carry and cause. Also is mentioned the inclusion of tick-borne diseases in the educational program. The practical part is devoted to the awareness of upper primary school students and changes in their knowledge about the issue during their elementary education. The aim of this thesis is to determine how the students are informed about diseases transmitted by ticks, especially about Lyme disease and tick-borne encephalitis. This method is used questionnaire, which includes questions regarding this issue. Although the results of the research show a certain degree of knowledge of students at upper primary school, especially in some classes is unsatisfactory. Based on research, there is provided a recommendation for pedagogical practices. KEYWORDS: tick, tick-borne encephalitis, Lyme disease, knowledge, disease, upper primary school
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Case study of physioterapy treatment of the pacient with the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis
Šebíková, Linda ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Jarošová, Hana (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of the pacient with the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis. Objectives: The aim of the bachelor thesis is familiarization and resume with the general issues of ankylosing spondylitis. The next is processing of case study of physiotherapy treatment of the pacient with the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis and create a complex perspective on the rehabilitation care. Methods: The thesis consists of the general part, where a basic disease is described in more detail, including possible complications, way of examination and therapy. The second, special part is focused on concrete patient with ankylosing spondylitis. This part described patient's medical history, entery assesment, follow-up therapy and resulting efect of the therapy. Results: The problems of disease were theoretically clarified. Clinical status of the patient has improved mildly after attending the whole therapy. Keywords: ankylosing spondylitis, disease, physiotheraphy, treatement, case of study
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Detection of circulating antibodies to determination of autoimmuno diseases by means of immunofluorescence.
Sieglová, Kateřina ; Nachtigal, Petr (advisor) ; Laco, Jan (referee)
Kateřina Sieglová Detection of circulating antibodies to determination of autoimmuno diseases by means of imunofluorescence. Bachelor thesis Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Medical Laboratory Technician Background: The aim of this thesis is to explore of coherence between the presence of antibody against anti brush border antibody (ABBA) and idiopatic bowel disease (Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis). Methods: Evidence of connection idiopatic bowel disease with positive ABBA test is examine by two perspectives, which are used for selecting and comparising of data. The first way is comparison of the number ABBA positive patients with their diagnosis of endoscopic biopsy. The second way check the positivity or negativity of ABBA examination of all patients with diagnose of idiopatic bowel disease. Experimental part summarize by this way the results, which was done at the Fingerland institute of pathology since 2009 to 2011. Results: The survey showed that among all the ABBA-positive patients is a large group of those who don't have the morphological signs of Inflammatory Bowel Disease - 72,47%. 66.67% of patients with a clinical diagnosis of Crohn's disease, and 39.37% of patients with ulcerative colitis are ABBA positive. Conclusion: The results shows, that...
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Herbal alternative treatment for various diseases
MICHALÍK, Petr
The theme of the thesis is Herbal alternative treatment for various diseases. Bachelor thesis is focused on medicinal plants used by the human population since time immemorial, which are used to this day, not only for treatment, but also for prevention. The introduction mentioned general part, then the history of herbal medicine, construction plant, positive and negative effects of the herbs, contained substances of herbs, harvesting, drying and finally mentioned individual herbs. The aim of this study was to map the use of herbal alternative treatments to the public within the primary and secondary prevention. The basis for the continuing part happened questionnaire regarding age population from 18 years, the results of which revealed some interesting information about the public awareness of this method of treatment using medicinal plants. The results also showed a preference for herbal or conventional treatment, then what are the most practiced methods of natural medicine and the most popular form of their use. The results also show that respondents still consider herbal therapy as an important complement to conventional medicine. Based on these findings, conclusions were drawn and set out recommendations for practice.
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The relation of the population's health condition and the system AB0.
Pavlíková, Zuzana ; Peterka, Miroslav (advisor) ; Likovský, Zbyněk (referee)
This work is a summary of observations about relationships between AB0 blood groups and occurrence of certain diseases. To diseases mentioned in this work belong different types of cancer, malaria, leprosy, small-pox, vitiligo and many others. Marked association with AB0 blood groups was found for cancer of stomach, ovarian cancer, peptic ulcers and cholera. The results for other diseases are not evident or on their relationship to blood groups were not made enough confirmative studies.
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Using of Dorn method and massages for horses
Kellerová, Dominika ; Navrátil, Jan (advisor) ; Starostová, Lucie (referee)
Práce seznamuje se základy anatomie kosterní a svalové soustavy, stavbou těla koně, Dornovou metodou a masážemi, z různých literárních zdrojů. V experimentální části je uvedeno pět konkrétních koní jak sportovních tak i rekreačních, na kterých byly zkoumány účinky Dornovy metody a masáží na jejich zdravotní stav. Ze závěru vyplývá, že účinky Dornovy metody a masáží u sledovaných jedinců měly pozitivní vliv na jejich zdravotní stav. Malé využívání těchto metod u zvířat přisuzuje ke špatné edukaci chovatelů zvířat o těchto metodách a jejich účincích na organismus zvířete.
This thesis inform about musculoskeletal system, horse body conformation, Dorn method, massages from different literary source. In experimental part is five specific horses from sport and hobby riding and the effects of Dorn method and massages on their healthy condition. The conclusion shows that effects on horse healthy condition is positive. Small using of this methods is probably problem with education the animal breeder of this methods and their positive effects on animal healthy condition.
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The incidence of postpartum diseases - ketosis, acidosis, depending on which condition and structure of the of rations in transition
Bubnová, Zuzana ; Hučko, Boris (advisor) ; Jiří, Jiří (referee)
This thesis formed on the observation of the influence of body condition score (BCS) before calving on the prevalence of ketosis after calving and the structure of mixed ration on prevalence of rumen acidosis in production herd.
This thesis was made on the farm AGROBOS Ltd. in Slatina where 165 cows are raised. 25 cows and 10 heifers were assessed in dry period and whole herd of dairy cows in the production hall was monitored for performance (PM).
Body condition score of cows and heifers was assessed in the period before calving on a five point scale with resolution of 0.25 points. Blood samples were taken from them from the base of the tail after calving. The concentration of betahydroxybutyrate (BHB) was monitored in blood at first to fourth days after calving using FreeStyle Optimum NEO. The structure of mixed ration in the production hall was evaluated using Penn State separator. The fat protein ratio from the PM system MOOML was observed and evaluated for incidence of chronic rumen acidosis.
The measured values of BHB, the structure of the diet and the fat - protein ratio values were compared with the recommended values. As a criterium for a healthy state, the BHB concentration of 1.4 mmol / l was selected. The rumen acidosis limit for the fat protein ratio was set at 1.1. A lower fat protein ration was designated as ruminal acidosis. The suggested ration amounts for cows have been adjusted based on a grain mixture which was separately administered to dairy farms by the milking robot.
Ketosis was detected in 83 % of cows on the second or higher lactation of which 9.5 % had higher condition before calving, so 3.75 point or higher. All evaluated heifers suffered ketosis after calving and 70 % had elevated condition before calving.
The structure of the mixed ration had the highest deviations in proportions of large particles on upper sieve of separator. Up to 50 % of the particles for a mesh size of 19 mm were found.
The average fat protein ratio was 1.12 in the whole herd. Cows, which was measured for BHB and subsequently monitored in performance during first lactation, had in the first period the average proportion of fat - protein ratio of 1.09, suggesting that the heifers on average suffered from ruminal acidosis in early lactation. Cows at second and higher lactation had in the first month of performance the average ratio of fat and protein of 1.17.
Measured values: BCS and BHB; F/P and structure of mixed ration were statistically evaluated using correlation. But we have not confirmed of dependence on one production illness.
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