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European citizens' initiative
Šíp, Matěj ; Král, Richard (advisor) ; Pítrová, Lenka (referee)
The very purpose of the thesis is to describe and give the legal analysis of the European Citizens' Initiative, which is the new part of European law. Subject matter of the first part of this thesis is deeply discussed democratic deficit in relation to citizens' initiative, which is followed by description of the direct democracy in Swiss Confederation and Slovakia. Introducing of main events and documents leading to the final EU regulation is also part of this thesis. The most important part is thereafter analysis of admissibility conditions of the citizens' initiative, necessary requirements and procedural rules while applying the regulation mentioned above. Significant attention is also paid to the role of the EU Commission, particularly when registering the citizens' initiative according to the regulation and potential consequences of non-registering. In addition, thesis deals with the nature of citizens' initiative and its relation to the EU Commission.
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The Impact of Citizens' Initiative on the Urban Development The Case Study of Vyšehrad Station
Moravcová, Ivana ; Slámová, Eliška (advisor) ; Špačková, Petra (referee)
The aim of the bachelor theses "Význam občanských iniciativ na rozvoji města - případová studie nádraží Vyšehrad" is to find a way how the citizens' initiative are involved in the development of the city, what resources they use and whether their activity is effective. The theoretical part of the theses introduces the basics of the community theory and research of local development, there is also included an explanation of Czech laws about citizens' initiatives and the urban planning process. The research is based on the case study of Vyšehrad station and involved groups. The main methods were semi-structured interviews with involved subjects and also detailed study of documents and newspaper articles. In the research there were identified three main types of initiatives. Members of citywide associations are mainly professionals. They help locals to be able to fight for their neighborhood and be a successful participant of the urban planning process. Local movements are more powerful because of strong identification with local issues and bigger amount of time and energy of its members. But those groups are not established in the city center because they fight against big projects built in the outskirts of the city. Last group can be called citizens' initiative; those are formed by dissatisfied...
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The rule-making power of the European Commission
Lenfeld, Jiří
The rule-making power of the European Commission, dissertation Mgr. Mgr. Jiří Lenfeld, M.A.; supervisor: doc. JUDr. Richard Král, Ph.D., LL.M. Charles University, Faculty of Law, Department of European Law Prague, March 2013 The aim of the dissertation is to analyse the role of the European Commission in the legislative process of the European Union with the focus on procedures for adoption of legally binding Union acts. The European Commission is one of the main institutions of the European Union. It represents and upholds the interests of the EU as a whole and manages the day-to-day business of implementing EU policies. However, to limit the role of the European Commission to that of an executive body would be misleading. Its role in the EU institutional system is much broader than that. The European Commission is the most important legislator among the EU institutions and is also empowered with an almost exclusive power to submit drafts of EU legal acts. The rule-making power of the European Commission could be seen from two different points of view. In a narrow sense of the word it could be seen as a power conferred on the European Commission by the Treaties to propose drafts and to adopt EU legal acts implementing legally binding Union acts. However, the exercise of the rule-making power may...
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The impact of new social movements on development of West Berlin on the example of the SO 36 initiative in the Kreuzberg district
Kneřová, Alžběta Klára ; Šafařík, Petr (advisor) ; Nigrin, Tomáš (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the influence of new social movements on the development of West Berlin with emphasis on the Kreuzberg district and the SO 36 citizen initiative in the time period from 1979 to 1984. The main aim of the thesis is to answer questions on how the new social movements influenced the urban and the housing policy of West Berlin, and what steps the members of the Kreuzberg social movements have taken to change it apart from the physical occupation of houses. In a wider context, the thesis deals with new social movements in Germany, mainly with squatting in West Berlin. The thesis is also devoted to West Berlin's Kreuzberg district and its development after the construction of the Berlin Wall until the beginning of the squatting wave in the late 1970s, including a description of the then urban policy. The central focus of the thesis is the SO 36 citizen initiative that contributed to the creation of the squatting wave in Kreuzberg and other parts of West Berlin by the first occupations of vacant houses in order to repair them. The paper analyses different ways in which the members of the initiative tried to influence the urban and housing policy of the time, such as publishing their own monthly newspaper or information leaflets. In addition, the thesis deals with the...
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The Impact of Citizens' Initiative on the Urban Development The Case Study of Vyšehrad Station
Moravcová, Ivana ; Slámová, Eliška (advisor) ; Špačková, Petra (referee)
The aim of the bachelor theses "Význam občanských iniciativ na rozvoji města - případová studie nádraží Vyšehrad" is to find a way how the citizens' initiative are involved in the development of the city, what resources they use and whether their activity is effective. The theoretical part of the theses introduces the basics of the community theory and research of local development, there is also included an explanation of Czech laws about citizens' initiatives and the urban planning process. The research is based on the case study of Vyšehrad station and involved groups. The main methods were semi-structured interviews with involved subjects and also detailed study of documents and newspaper articles. In the research there were identified three main types of initiatives. Members of citywide associations are mainly professionals. They help locals to be able to fight for their neighborhood and be a successful participant of the urban planning process. Local movements are more powerful because of strong identification with local issues and bigger amount of time and energy of its members. But those groups are not established in the city center because they fight against big projects built in the outskirts of the city. Last group can be called citizens' initiative; those are formed by dissatisfied...
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The rule-making power of the European Commission
Lenfeld, Jiří ; Král, Richard (advisor) ; Svoboda, Pavel (referee) ; Svobodová, Magdaléna (referee)
The rule-making power of the European Commission, dissertation Mgr. Mgr. Jiří Lenfeld, M.A.; supervisor: doc. JUDr. Richard Král, Ph.D., LL.M. Charles University, Faculty of Law, Department of European Law Prague, March 2013 The aim of the dissertation is to analyse the role of the European Commission in the legislative process of the European Union with the focus on procedures for adoption of legally binding Union acts. The European Commission is one of the main institutions of the European Union. It represents and upholds the interests of the EU as a whole and manages the day-to-day business of implementing EU policies. However, to limit the role of the European Commission to that of an executive body would be misleading. Its role in the EU institutional system is much broader than that. The European Commission is the most important legislator among the EU institutions and is also empowered with an almost exclusive power to submit drafts of EU legal acts. The rule-making power of the European Commission could be seen from two different points of view. In a narrow sense of the word it could be seen as a power conferred on the European Commission by the Treaties to propose drafts and to adopt EU legal acts implementing legally binding Union acts. However, the exercise of the rule-making power may...
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European citizens' initiative
Šíp, Matěj ; Král, Richard (advisor) ; Pítrová, Lenka (referee)
The very purpose of the thesis is to describe and give the legal analysis of the European Citizens' Initiative, which is the new part of European law. Subject matter of the first part of this thesis is deeply discussed democratic deficit in relation to citizens' initiative, which is followed by description of the direct democracy in Swiss Confederation and Slovakia. Introducing of main events and documents leading to the final EU regulation is also part of this thesis. The most important part is thereafter analysis of admissibility conditions of the citizens' initiative, necessary requirements and procedural rules while applying the regulation mentioned above. Significant attention is also paid to the role of the EU Commission, particularly when registering the citizens' initiative according to the regulation and potential consequences of non-registering. In addition, thesis deals with the nature of citizens' initiative and its relation to the EU Commission.
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Methodology for Municipal Volunteering - How To Do It?
Tošner, Jiří
Methodology "Municipal Volunteering - How To Do It?" offers options to include volunteers into the social life through municipal volunteering, which is a tool for creating local and regional social net. The methodology introduces a hundreds of years of history and current state of voluntary work of citizens and organizations, presents specific examples of contemporary cooperation from a smaller city - Soběslav, to larger cities - Prachatice, Vsetín, Opava, including the regional city of Ústí nad Labem, to the area of Vysočina and also to the Austrian Deggendorf. The methodology describes recommended procedures of establishing communities based on coordination of volunteering. It also depicts particular opportunities for including the public administration, volunteering centres with the help of citizen work groups and various representatives from public and private spheres. Voluntary involvement of citizens to communitary activities is natural and creative mean with the objective to support social integration and enhancing the life quality of citizens through effective partnership of civic, public and commercial zones.
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