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Materiálové toky a udržitelné využití zdrojů
Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Centrum pro otázky životního prostředí, Praha ; Beneš, Bohumil ; Moldan, Bedřich ; Hák, Tomáš ; Kovanda, Jan
Cílem projektu je kvantifikace materiálových toků v rámci ekonomického procesu zahrnujícího definovanou geografickou jednotku (území státu) s cílem udržitelného využití přírodních zdrojů. Zpráva je rozdělena do částí: Analýza materiálových toků jako nástroj pro měření socio-ekonomického metabolismu, Hodnocení indikátorů materiálových toků z hlediska vhodnosti jejich využití pro vyjadřování oddělení křivek zátěže ŽP a ekonomického výkonu, Položka "skládkované odpady" pro výpočet výstupních indikátorů materiálových toků, Výpočet indikátorů materiálových toků na makroekonomické úrovni pro ČR pro rok 2003, Analýza a zhodnocení indikátorů materiálových toků na makroekonomické úrovni a zdůvodnění trendu jejich vývoje v období 1990-2003, revize členění výstupních indikátorů materiálových toků podle sektorů a podle environmentálního média, Zhodnocení příspěvků jednotlivých sektorů k výstupním materiálovým tokům a členění toků podle environmentálního média, Prezentace výsledků projektu na seminářích a konferencích a další způsoby využití výsledků projektu.
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The effects of tourism on Austrian economy
Míšková, Hana ; Kašpar, Václav (advisor) ; Vošta, Milan (referee)
The thesis analyses the effects of tourism on Austrian national economy. It focuses on two aspects, the influence of tourism on the gross domestic product and the employment. The thesis summarizes the use of European Union structural funds for the development of tourism and compares the position of single provinces (Bundesländer) in both Austria's national economy and tourism. It explores the possibilities of tourism building up the less developed regions and translates Austrian experience with tourism policies to Czech Republic.
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The importance of the cocoa on the economy of the Ivory Coast
Halamčáková, Lenka ; Žamberský, Pavel (advisor) ; De Castro, Tereza (referee)
The topic of my bachelor thesis is the importance of the cocoa on the economy of the Ivory Coast. The goal of this paperwork is to describe the cocoa as an important trade commodity and then evaluate internal and external factors affecting the cocoa business in the last years. First part is focused on the history of this commodity and the geographical and historical situation in the Ivory Coast -- the biggest producer of cocoa in the world. The second part desribes the cocoa as an agricultural product and as a trade commodity. The third part continues with analysis of economic development and economic structure of Ivory Coast, from which follows the enormous economic importance of cocoa for this poor country. In conclusion of my thesis the social and economical aspects of the cocoa production are mentionned: child labour, low incomes of cocoa farmers, knowledge of inhabitants or Fair Trade.
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Significance of Korean Foreign Direct Investment in the Czech and Slovak Republic during the last Decade
Patráková, Lenka ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Říhová, Vladimíra (referee)
The main purpose of this study is to focus on Korean outward foreign direct investment (FDI) in the automotive industry of the Czech and Slovak Republic, and to analyze consequences of Hyundai Motors investment for the Czech national economy. In doing so, this study is divided into the three parts. First theoretical part is concentrated on examination of current trend of FDI flows, its impact on developing and host countries, and theories and models of FDI. Second part is focused on analysis of consequences of investment policy generally. Final part is analyzing Korean, Slovak and Czech automotive industry and the impact of Hyundai Motor Company investment decision for the Czech Republic
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Comparison of development of basic economic indicators of SR, CR and EU since 2004
Krišťák, Dávid ; Breňová, Lubomíra (advisor) ; Nečadová, Marta (referee)
The goal of this Bachelor's Thesis is to evaluate the basic macroeconomic indicators and data of two interconnected economies (Slovak and Czech republic) and their comparison to the common European economy as a whole. The theoretical part defines and describes the GDP, unemployment and inflation, their types and ways of measurement. The practical part discusses the year periods since joining the EU (2004) till now (2010). The main goal is to point to the closing of the "scissors" between the average of EU and our national economies expressed by the purchasing power standard per capita. This indicator shows improvement in the times of growth but also during the recession (even when national economy showed negative results). It is a result of recession not only in our economies but also in the European and world economy as a whole.
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Development of investment patterns of the sectoral point of view in the Czech republic in comparison with the EU
BERKOVÁ, Lenka
The thesis is focused on the development of investment patterns of the sectoral point of view in comparison with the EU and selected member countries. The aim of the thesis is to bring the industrial structure of gross fixed capital formation in the Czech Republic and compare the founded results with those for the European Union and selected EU member states. The theoretical part deals with basic facts about investment, what they represent, how they are distinguished and what is the importance in the national economy. The practical part deals with the structure of investments in the Czech Republic in terms of material and sectoral in the form of graphs and tables. Then there is noted the comparison of the Czech Republic data with the EU and selected member countries in the shares of total investment to GDP, gross fixed capital formation by industry structure and investment by institutional sectors.
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The analysis of the economic behavior of institutional sectors in non-financial corporations, households and government institutions
Mrkvová, Kristýna ; Hronová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Sixta, Jaroslav (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to picture the economic behavior of institutional sectors in non-financial corporations, households and government institutions during years 1995 -- 2007. The analysis focuses on selected institutional sectors from the Czech Republic and Slovakia; for a wilder comparison are also included two developed West-European countries -- France and Switzerland. It is based mainly on a data analysis of the national accounts and it is pointing out the problems connected to its outcomes. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part is dealing with the history of national accounts, development of international standards in the selected countries and its comparison; it is also defining each of the institutional sectors and summarizes economic development of these countries. The second part examines the outcomes from the sectors of the non-financial corporations based on national accounting's regular accounts, and on proprietorial accounts. The third part is considering the households and analyzing specific indicators related to the households. The fourth part is related to the earnings, expenditures, and outcomes of the government operating. In the end the indicators of each institutional sector in some other European countries are also looked at.
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Economy reforms in the second part of the 50.'s
Hrabák, Jan ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
This thesis deals with circumstances of the economic reform designed by Kurt Rozsypal in 1958 -- 1959. It starts with the study of economic and political situation after the Second world war, postwar reconstruction, question of socialization and take over of the communist party. Then, it focuses on analysis of the first Soviet five year plan and effects of its application on Czechoslovak economy. This part is followed by the study of the first economic crisis and the era of New course. Analysis of the second five year plan, its consequences, preparation and realization of Rozsypal's reform and explanation of the reasons its failure are the second part of the thesis. It finishes with the third five year plan, collapse of the economy in 1963 and cancellation of the plan as well as Rozsypal's reform.
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