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Patients admissions to the therapy of Asthma Bronchial
BUBNOVÁ, Marie
This bachelor thesis deals with the problematics of pacients admissions to the therapy of Asthma Bronchiale. Bronchial asthma is a chronic respiratory disease and is incurable. Bronchial asthma is a disease that is characterized by strenuous respiratory dyspnea along with bronchial hyperreactivity. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to map the approach of patients to the treatment of bronchial asthma. Second aim of this bachelor thesis is to find out different approaches of treatment of patients with bronchial asthma. The theoretical part of this bachelor thesis describes bronchial asthma itself and the possibilities of its treatment. The most common medications for bronchial asthma are bronchodilators and antiasthmatic medicaments. Furthermore, the theoretical part describes alternative medicine that is connected to bronchial asthma and risk factors that contribute to the development of the disease. The aims of the work were achieved through a qualitative research survey, the aim of this work was to map the approach of patients to the treatment of Asthma Bronchiale and to determine the use of different methods (approaches) of treatment of Asthma Bronchiale. The tented research questions were answered on the basis of a research survey. The qualitative survey took the form of a semi-structured interview. A semi-structured interview was conducted with patients in the pulmonary outpatient clinic, and with the medical chief. The semi-structured interview mapped how often patients use prescribed medication for bronchial asthma and overall patients approaches to treating bronchial asthma. The results of the research survey point out that half of the interviewed patients use alternative medicine along with prescribed medication. The other half of the patients prefer using only prescribed medication. Part of the research survey is an interview with the medical head of the surgery that is added at the end of the survey.
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Public Views on Fees and Some Other Measures in Healthcare - June 2021
Tuček, Milan
In June 2021 Public Opinion Research Centre included a blok of questions connected to health care. One of the discussed topics was also health care measures in the Czech Republic. Questions focused mainly on charges for medication, doctor visit and stay in hospital. Next issue was connected to insurance and insurance company.
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Social work with adolescents addicted to psychoactive substances
Malíková, Kristýna ; Krahulcová, Beáta (advisor) ; Nová, Monika (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to draw attention to the serious problem of drug addiction among adolescents who are abusing addictive substances or marijuana. This increasingly important issue is discussed a lot, but very often neglected by the society. This thesis provides definitions and characteristics of individual drugs and their effects on adolescents. The need for prevention and treatment of adolescent clients is emphasized, alongside with the family support, which is often crucial. In the practical part, the author of the thesis focuses on organizations that are critically important in this field. These organizations focus on prevention, counseling services, social inclusion and treatment facilities (inpatient and outpatient services), etc. Their characteristics and methods of client treatment are described. Furthermore, in this work the author presents a survey that confirms the findings of some detailed quantitative research papers. The main findings are that drug abuse is a major problem of this century and also a burden on society, especially on the adolescents themselves. The solution is very complicated and time consuming, but everyone can contribute by not being indifferent to this problem.
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Pharmacotherapy at the ortopedic department from nurse´s perspektive
TOMÁNKOVÁ NOVÁKOVÁ, Monika
Attention should be paid to pharmacotherapy in the orthopedic department mainly because patients at this department make up a risky group, they are older and often tend to use more types of drugs at the same time. Nursing at the orthopedic department is both mentally and physically demanding. Nurses administer medication to patients throughout the whole day, that is why lack of certain medication may occur in this department, the same way they would with all routine procedures. Be it conscious or unconscious. The thesis sets its objective to map out the issue of pharmacotherapy in the orthopedic department. Further, to map out factors that may influence the origin of complications when administering medication to patients in the orthopedic deartment, and suggest improvements in the process of pharmacotherapy in the orthopedic department. A qualitative research via participant observation and semi-structured interviews carried out with the nurses and patients of the orthopedic department, was used. The results of this survey prove that nurses do have basic theoretical knowledge in the area of pharmacotherapy. At the same time certain shortcomings were discovered, i.e. this theoretical knowledge is not being applied in practice. Most surprising were the results in the area of patient identification before administering medication, this step not always being abode by the nurses as a part of medical error prevention. Quite on the contrary, it can be said, based on the results, that nurses do have excellent knowledge and skills in pain reduction. This is proven by both participant observation and the happiness of patients themselves. Partial results have been presented at a seminar in the orthopedic department, and they have been passed on to the management of this department. The resulting shortcomings have been used as aid material. The diploma thesis was written so as to serve as material of information to beginner or existing nurses at the orthopedic department as well.
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Nursing care for a client with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy at the Department of Subsequent Care.
CHADOVÁ, Anna
The bachelor thesis has been divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part dealt with enteral nutrition, percutaneous endoscopic gastronomy. The theoretical part is concluded by a chapter about nursing clients with PEG probe. The practical part contains two aims. The first aim was to map out specifications of nursing clients with percutaneous endoscopic gastronomic probe. The second aim was to find out what problems there are in nursing clients with PEG probe from the nursing staff perspective. Two reseach questions were posed: Question number 1 was focused on the specifications of nursing clients with PEG probe. Question number 2 aims at problems in nursing perceived by nursing staff in clients with PEG probe. The empirical part of the bachelor thesis was processed via a qualitative research survey, using semi-structured interviews and involved observation. Interviews were carried out with eight probants in the aftercare department. Results have proven that interviewed probants manage PEG client nursing using a PEG probe. They manage to nurse the injection spot, serve nutrition and medication through the PEG probe. Problems have been spotted in sucking stomach content away, and client positioning before nutrition serving. Further, the research has proven that probants stated PEG probe blocking as one of the most frequent complications, together with an inflammation of the injection spot, everything was consulted with a doctor. The results of this bachelor thesis could be used for purposes of educational seminars in aftercare department, thus increasing nurses´ awareness as well as imporvement in PEG probe client nursing
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The administration of risky drugs as a nursing problem
KOUKALOVÁ, Kristýna
This bachelor thesis deals with an issue of hazardous medication administration and with risks in their storage, ordering and disposal. The aim of the thesis was to find out a quality of experience and knowledge of nurses in the field of hazardous medication as well as their knowledge of the specifics connected with administration of this medication. To fulfil the aim, two research questions and two hypotheses were set. What is the nurses´ experience in the field of hazardous medication administration? What is the nurses´ knowledge of the specifics of hazardous medication administration? Hypothesis no.1: General nurses´ knowledge of specific administration of hazardous medication is influenced by the length of their practical work. Hypothesis no.2: General nurses´ knowledge of specific administration of hazardous medication is sufficient. The research survey was performed through a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods. In the framework of the qualitative technique, a half-structured interview with individual general nurses was performed (11 respondents) and in the framework of the quantitative research, a non-standardised questionnaire for general nurses (100 respondents) was used. From results of the quantitative research survey is obvious that the general nurses (87%) have knowledge in the field of hazardous medication and they are sufficiently informed about the specifics connected with hazardous medication administration. They know the whereabouts of internal directives of their hospital in the case of emergency, which instruct them how to react in a particular moment or situation. Only one respondent stated that she had been informed only perfunctorily and signing the directive had been the most important. Results of the qualitative research survey revealed that most of the respondents know the hazardous medication, where and how they are stored and what is the right way of their disposal. Four respondents admitted no knowledge of LASA medication. This fact was surprising because the respondents were general nurses with a long practical experience. It was presumed that they would know this field after so many years. In the conclusion, it is possible to state that most of the respondents have very good knowledge of an issue of administration, storage and disposal of hazardous medication. It is possible to state that those respondents who have no sufficient knowledge of hazardous medication issue, have insufficient or missing training in this field. Following this, the thesis was supplied with an information leaflet with a clear outlook of principles of dealing with medication, its storage and disposal, which is inserted as a supplement in the bachelor thesis.
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Social work with adolescents addicted to psychoactive substances
Malíková, Kristýna ; Krahulcová, Beáta (advisor) ; Nová, Monika (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to draw attention to the serious problem of drug addiction among adolescents who are abusing addictive substances or marijuana. This increasingly important issue is discussed a lot, but very often neglected by the society. This thesis provides definitions and characteristics of individual drugs and their effects on adolescents. The need for prevention and treatment of adolescent clients is emphasized, alongside with the family support, which is often crucial. In the practical part, the author of the thesis focuses on organizations that are critically important in this field. These organizations focus on prevention, counseling services, social inclusion and treatment facilities (inpatient and outpatient services), etc. Their characteristics and methods of client treatment are described. Furthermore, in this work the author presents a survey that confirms the findings of some detailed quantitative research papers. The main findings are that drug abuse is a major problem of this century and also a burden on society, especially on the adolescents themselves. The solution is very complicated and time consuming, but everyone can contribute by not being indifferent to this problem.
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis
Saiverová, Veronika ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Jarošová, Hana (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis The target: The main target of this bachelor's thesis was to highlight the problems of rheumatic disease ankylosing spondylitis. The emphasis is placed on the role of the physiotherapy practise as a part of treatment. Additionally there are also written possibilities of pharmacological treatment. Methods: The bachelor's thesis is divided into two parts. In the general part I deal with the symptoms of the disease on the basis is subsequently diagnosed the ankylosing spondylitis. Additionally there are also analyzed the typical symptoms of the disease, methods of examination and treatment. The special section is focused on the specific and individual patient with ankylosing spodylitis, subsequent therapy and the effect of therapy. This case study was created during the passed practice in the Institute of Rheumatology in Prague the period 1st-6th January 2014. Keywords: ankylosing spondylitis, pain, physiotherapy, medication, movement
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