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Legal awareness of children visiting low-threshold facilities for children and youth
BEDNÁŘOVÁ, Anna
This bachelor thesis focuses on the legal awareness of children attending low-threshold facilities for children and youth. The theoretical part deals with the history of the child's position in society, the Convention on the Rights of the Child and other key documents related to the rights of the child, and also focuses on techniques and methods of social work in low threshold facilities for children and youth. The thesis also deals with the work of social workers in these facilities and their implementation of children's rights. The aim of the research was to find out the legal awareness of children attending low- threshold facilities for children and youth and what role the social worker has in building it. The method used was a combined type of research. The quantitative part of the research involved 94 respondents who answered questions in a questionnaire developed by prof. Gary Melton using a guided interview. The qualitative part involved 5 workers who, through a semi-structured interview, provided a deeper understanding of how social workers contribute to building legal awareness. The research found that age does not have as significant an impact on children's attitudes to the granting of rights as might be expected. There was a difference in the attribution of rights between girls and boys in certain situations. Social workers build legal awareness through direct work with clients. The results of this work can provide important information for further development and effective work in the protection and fulfilment of children's rights.
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The role of a social worker in working with Roma in low-threshold facilities
KARELINA, Maryna
Bachelor thesis concerns the role of a social worker in solving typical situations of Gypsies youth who use the services of low-threshold facilities for children and youth. The aim of the thesis is to present the possibilities in choosing a role for a social worker. Using the knowledge about the Gypsy minority and low-threshold facilities for childre and youth, a typology, including the typical problems of youth people, is presented. Furthermore, due to the possibilities mentioned, a representative example of choosing a role is created, which a social worker can use when working with a client.
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Influence of selected preventive programs in NZDM
REMEŠOVÁ, Lenka
The diploma thesis focuses on the benefits of preventive programmes implemented in the social service of the CROSS Prevent Low-Threshold Facility for Children and Youth. This is reached via theoretical knowledge acquired from literature research and survey results. The survey studies seven informants qualitatively using three methods of investigation. Each of these methods answers one research question. Specifically, there is one case study, a semi-structured interview and a document analysis. Regarding the fact that prevention programmes in Low-Threshold Facilities for Children and Youth are in no way methodically defined, I will describe the implementation itself. The diploma thesis is supplemented by results that had been gathered while the survey was being carried out.
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A job description of a social worker at low-threshold facility for children and youth
KOLÁŘOVÁ, Sandra
This bachelor's thesis describes the content of work of a social worker in a specific facility NZDM Ostrov Naděje. The work is divided into two chapters. The first chapter deals with a theoretical view of NZDM from a general level. The second chapter compares the theoretical information from the first chapter with the practice in a particular NZDM in the form of an essay. In the end, there is a reflection on whether it is possible for general standards to be applied in practice without much difficulty.
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Specifics of social service NZDM in children under 15 years.
BÍLÝ, Tomáš
The aim of my thesis was to define and describe the particularities and interdisciplinary connections of the social service of low-threshold facilities for children and youth (hereinafter NZDM) as well as evaluate their significance when working with children and youth at the low-threshold level. NZDM is a rather new social service operating in social prevention area. Since being incorporated into the social services´ system in compliance with Act No.108/2006 Coll. which has clearly specified the character and activities of NZDM service, it has been facing misunderstanding and questioning of its role and content both from the professionals and lay people. This regards namely the pedagogical aspect of the service as such, there has been an effort to reduce it, which hinders the NZDM workers´ activity and brings existential and financial insecurity. In contrast to other social services, NZDM service must therefore defend its position in the social services´ system and argue for its substance and sense. This paper also aims at this line of reasoning. The thesis is divided into four chapters where essential characteristics of the service are first presented as well as its roots and important milestones in its development including the insight into the multi-layered quality and particularities of NZDM. The second chapter covers the area of developmental psychology, or more precisely the target group of NZDM in the context of chosen developmental characteristics. The third chapter presents interdisciplinary connections in pedagogy, thus giving evidence of the significance of upbringing and education in NZDM. In the closing part of the paper, there is an attempt of the author to reflect the rigours and paradoxes in this environment, to defend the role of free-time activities and to draw attention to the risks related to narrowed and reduced approach to NZDM service.
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Ethical aspects of social work with youth at risk based on deontological and utilitarian ethics
JAROŠOVÁ, Martina
The presented thesis focuses on the ethical aspects of social work with at-risk youth, from the perspective of utilitarian and deontological ethics. The reader gets acquainted with the connection of ethics in social work, with the risky behavior of young people and with the theoretical interpretation of ethical systems. Qualitative research is chosen in the work - a method of interview with several social workers who work with at-risk youth. Based on the results, the thesis analyses the applicability of ethical theories in practice with regard to the specifics of clients, their degree of usability, or what other ethical theories correspond in practice with the actions of a social worker.
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Analysis of the needs of users of the low-threshold social service of the Don Bosko Bulgaria Foundation in the from of an expert assessment within the framework of an intercultural study
Nachtmanová, Andrea ; Novák, Petr (advisor) ; Stretti, Sylvie (referee)
Nachtmanová. A., Analysis of the needs of the low-threshold social service users in the Don Bosko Bulgaria Foundation in the form of expert assessment within an intercultural study, Prague 2022, Diploma Thesis, Charles University in Prague, Hussite Faculty of Theology, Department of Psychosocial Sciences, Social and Charitable Work, Supervisor PhDr. Petr Novak PhD. Keywords: comparison of facilities, Don Bosko Foundation, facilities in the Czech Republic and Bulgaria, low-threshold facilities for children and youth, needs of children, social service My work deals with the description of the needs of users - children and adolescents - in the low-threshold social service in Bulgaria and a comparison of the needs of children and adolescents in a similar facility in the Czech Republic. At the beginning of the work I describe the Catholic Order of the Salesians, their history and their current activities in the Czech Republic. I also describe the social service and low-threshold facilities. In chapter 3, I describe for which clients the device is intended, function and goals of this device. In the fourth chapter, the needs of children are described. At the same time, I refer to Abraham Maslow's theory of needs, which is supplemented by the theories of two Czech psychologists - Zdeňek Matějček and Zdeňek...
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Need and possibility of improving servises of low-treshold facilities for children and youth "Club 21" in Beroun
Benešová, Zdeňka ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Zvírotský, Michal (referee)
The subject of this thesis is to map the external environment of help available to children and youth provided by low threshold facilities such as the "club 21" in Beroun. Through research with practitioners in selected institutions, the thesis investigates the need and possibilities of improving its services in the context of the major areas of social environment - social, technical, economic and political - legal. In order to achieve this objective the theoretical part identifies the milestones in the history of the development of social services in general, and in relation their function and contribution to society. The following section deals with low-threshold facilities in its objectives, mission and services, content and methods of work including the characteristics of the "Club 21". The practical part describes research work carried out by qualitative research in its various phases, it summarizes and interprets the findings and it converts them to the level of observable characters. In addition to mapping and orientation of the real possibilities of low-threshold facilities development for children and youth "Club 21" the aim of this thesis is also to provide an opportunity to apply their knowledge in practice.
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