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Overview of anatomical structures involved in neurovisual training (literary research)
Sádlo, Ondřej ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Hráský, Pavel (referee)
Thema work: Overview of anatomical structures involved in neurovisual training Student: Ondřej Sádlo Supervisor: PhDr. Aleš Kaplan, Ph.D., MBA Aims: The goal of this bachelor's thesis is to collect, find out and describe the anatomy of the eye and the anatomy of the brain, as organs involved in cognitive-functional processes during neurovisual training, with the help of literature research. Based on the information obtained, the goal is to create a comprehensive study on the issue of neurovisual training in the last 10 years and describe the anatomy of the eye and brain. Methodology: In my bachelor's thesis, I use the analysis from available sources that solve the given issue of neurovisual training in the last 10 years (from 2014 - until now) from foreign studies and available information about the brain and the eye based on a literature search from the literature, mainly Czech. Key words were determined in Czech: eye, brain, neurovisual training, sensory systems, literary research and in English: eye, brain, neurovisual training, sensory system, literary research. Results: The final thesis, based on a literature search, presents how literary sources, i.e. mainly foreign studies and articles, perceive the relevance of neurovisual training in the last ten years and also how book publications...
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Streptophytic Algae with a Focus on the Class Zygnematophyceae
Špička, Jan ; Soldán, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Ráček, Jan (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with streptophyte algae, with special attention given to the class Zygnematophyceae. The thesis is written as a literature review, aiming to summarize existing knowledge about streptophyte algae, particularly focusing on the class Zygnematophyceae. Additionally, the thesis elucidates the phylogenetic relationships within this group, which historically have been challenging. The thesis primarily focuses on the description, ecology, and taxonomy of streptophyte lineages, emphasizing their significance in the study of terrestrialization, or the colonization of land. A significant part of this thesis is therefore to highlight the ecological and evolutionary role of streptophyte algae, especially in the context of their adaptation to terrestrial environments. An additional aim of the thesis is to address the issues associated with the group of algae, given their inconsistent definition. The thesis points out that algae do not form a monophyletic group, as they encompass various taxonomic lineages. This thesis can serve as a foundation for further research in the field of algology, thereby contributing to a better understanding and orientation in the process of terrestrialization. It also indicates the need for more phylogenetic studies to enhance understanding of the...
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Statistical methods in quality management system.
Vyškovský, Jaroslav ; Toul, Jiří (referee) ; Fiala, Alois (advisor)
Statistical methods in quality management system are strong tools, which helps us to make right resolutions in area of quality management, or in other possible areas, such as process control, or in assessing of specific parameters in company. In these respects we are using various norms, manuals and publications such as ČSN EN ISO 9001, ČSN EN ISO 9004 a ČSN ISO/TR 10017. In the beginning part of work we are gradually dealing with basic phraseology from area of statistical methods, next we continues with management and with process, SPC, description of basic statistical methods and in the end by data. Goal of this work is literature exploration of facts and own conclusion connected with predict of progress in these area.
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Cooling of peripheral parts of the body and its effect on performance
Pidrman, Jakub ; Holá, Veronika (advisor) ; Jebavý, Radim (referee)
Title: Cooling of peripheral parts of the body and its effect on performance Objectives: The objective of this bachelor thesis is to gather knowledge from scientific articles and publications. Subsequently, to elaborate the individual sources into a comprehensive literature review that would describe the functioning of cooling using peripheral body parts and provide clear research results. Methods: In the purpose of collecting data for this bachelor thesis, I used available Czech and foreign literature, scientific articles and studies mainly from foreign sources. Keywords: Arteriovenous anastomosis, palm cooling, literature review, heat exhaustion.
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Problem of agility in football (review)
Kočiško, Boris ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Hank, Mikuláš (referee)
Thema works: Problematic issue with agility training in football (literary research) Student: Boris Kočiško Supervisor: Doc. PhDr. Aleš Kaplan, Ph.D., MBA. Aims: The aim of the thesis was a literature search, which consists in focusing on the issue of agility in football and mainly observing, trying to record the currently available literature that relates to this issue and noting certain opinions and forming a certain node, which is the most relevant for coaches in this regard. Methodology: In this thesis, the method of literature search was used. While writing this thesis we used analyses of already existing foreign and Czech sources, which we commented with our own opinions. Results: Based on the literature search, an outline of the problem was made supported by other possible approaches, drawing on knowledge and experience from sport, football and agility training in both adult and youth settings. The thesis briefly analysed and then described briefly the issues in agility training. Thirty-two foreign sources and 10 Czech sources were studied, starting mainly from foreign sources as they offer a wider range of perspectives and experiences. We found that agility is a very important component of sport performance in soccer players. We pointed out the differences in different authors, the result...
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An overview of the different forms of warm-up before athletic performance in sprinting
Zapal'ačová, Dominika ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Jebavý, Radim (referee)
Thema works: An overview of the different forms of warm-up before athletic performance in sprinting. Student: Bc. Dominika Zapaľačová Supervisor: PhDr. Aleš Kaplan Ph.D Aims: The aim of this thesis is the study of scientific and professional literature and articles to obtain information on warming up before speed sports performance represented by quick sprinting. It is also to consider how subsequent various kinds of warm up exercises can affect the sports performance mentioned above. Furthermore, to use a case study based on selected research methodology to measure the speed of running locomotion after the selected type of warming up. Methodology: A method of literary research is used in the thesis, primarily using foreign literature but Czech literature too, obtained mainly from online databases and subject bibliographies. Also the case study method was used to measure the speed of running locomotion. Results: Conducting literary research has proved that speed sports performance might be greatly affected by the selected method of warming up. Most of the mentioned authors state the positive influence of dynamic stretching and they also recommend eliminating static stretching before speed sports performance. Measuring the speed of running locomotion has proved that the probands did not show any...
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Functions of secondary metabolites of lichens
Zvěřinová, Gabriela ; Svoboda, David (advisor) ; Bouda, František (referee)
This bachelor thesis is a review of available literature about lichen secondary metabolites and their functions. Lichens produce a great variety of these compounds; most of them are unique to the lichen symbiosis and are not found in higher plants. Besides the role of these compounds in chemotaxonomy and systematics, lichen secondary metabolites exhibit various biological functions and can affect biotic and abiotic interactions of lichens with their environment. Well-known and often described functions of lichen substances include especially antimicrobial, antiherbivory and antioxidant activity, allelopathy, metal homeostasis and photoprotection. This thesis is focused on these functions and summarizes current knowledge in this area. Key words: lichen, secondary metabolites, allelopathy, antimicrobial activity, herbivory, antioxidant activity, photoprotection, metal homeostasis, pollution tolerance, literary review
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The issue of an ACL injury in football players
Kovář, Miroslav ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Hráský, Pavel (referee)
Title: The issue of an injury in football players Processed by: Miroslav Kovář Supervisor: doc. PhDr. Aleš Kaplan, Ph.D., MBA. Objectives: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to collect and process knowledge from professional and scientific articles or publications dealing with the issue with the help of literary research and to create a clear study on the issue of ACL injuries in football players based on the information obtained. Methods: In order to collect data for the creation of a study dealing with the issue of ACL injuries in football, a literature search was created containing professional articles, studies and final theses of Czech, but especially foreign literature. Results: The thesis is based on the research and the opinions of valid sources and its perception on the issue of ACL injuries in football. Within this search, 118 sources were studied, of which 21 Czech and 97 foreign literature.The final thesis showed that the ACL injury is the most common as well as the most complicated injury of the knee joint in football. This type of injury usually occurs on non-contact plays. The most significant limitations are age, anatomical and biomechanical properties, types of playing activities, previous ACL injuries or sex. Studies show that women have higher risk of ACL injuries. In terms of...
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Treatment for Brain Arteriovenous Malformations
Bradáč, Ondřej ; Beneš, Vladimír (advisor) ; Haninec, Pavel (referee) ; Vaverka, Miroslav (referee)
Introduction: The surgical and endovascular results of the treatment of pial AVM provided at our Neurosurgical centre are presented. These results are supported by neuropsychological outcomes of subgroup of treated patients. Going by these results and by an overview of literary data on the efficacy and complications of each therapeutic modality, the optimal algorithm of indications is presented Cohort of patients: The main series comprises 222 patients aged 9 to 87 years treated in the years 1998 - 2013. The surgical group consists of 85 patients, 55 patients received solely endovascular treatment. Thirty-four patients were consulted and referred directly to the Radiosurgical unit. The remaining 48 were recommended to abide by the strategy of "watch and wait". A subgroup of 66 patients, who underwent treatment of AVM was neuro-psychologically tested at least two years after treatment using a battery of tests constructed specifically for this study. A control group consisted of 10 subjects without any neurological disease. Results: In the surgical group, serious complications were 3.5% at a 96.5% therapeutic efficacy. As for AVM treated with purely endovascular methods, serious procedural complications were seen in 5.5% of patients, with efficacy totalling 36.4%. One observed patient suffered...
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An overview of the literature on the athletic discipline run to 400 m (overview and evaluation)
Krupičková, Zuzana ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Červinka, Pavel (referee)
Thema works: Overview of the literature about the athletic discipline 400 m run (overview and evaluation) Student: Zuzana Krupičková Supervisor: odb.as. Aleš Kaplan Aims: With a help of amassing and processing the chosen special literature sources to make an overview of the literature regarding the problematics of sport preparation for the 400m run Methodology: For the overview study a method of analysis of amassed literature sources and then the method of the literatuŕe recherche with the topic of sport preparation for the 400m run was used. Results: We found that nine authors of Theses of Trenérská škola UK FTVS, further four authors of bachelor thesis and thirty four authors of diploma thesis were dealing with the problematics of a 400 m run. There were also four authors studying at other schools, whose work was dealing with this problematics and was available. We also found out that many of theses were created by our elite athletes like rousil, Hegyes, David, Kratochvílová, Fuchsová, Kocembová nebo Tylová. A great number of theses were created by very successfull trainers (Váňa, Zahořák, Moravec). Key words: sport preparation, 400 m run, literature recherche, strenght training in a 400 m run
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