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Intimacy as a topic for preschool children
HLAVÁČKOVÁ, Eliška
The bachelor thesis addresses the issue of intimacy as a topic for preschool children in kindergartens. The theoretical part provides an insight into different conceptions of intimacy and the terms associated with it, which will be further used for the practical part. It also looks at the physical and mainly psychological development of the preschool child, particularly in relation to intimacy. It also focuses on three well-known theories of human needs, specifically according to Abraham Maslow, Zdeněk Matějček and the Pesso family. It then subjects these to comparison and finds connections between them and the themes of intimacy, demonstrating their interrelatedness and importance for the healthy development of the preschool child. The theoretical part also pays attention to whether the topic of intimacy finds its rightful place in preschool education and how it is included in the curriculum. The practical part presents the planning, implementation and evaluation of a week-long project that aims to sensitively introduce the topic of intimacy to preschool children using the principles of Philosophy for Children. The core element of this project is an original children's book, which is intended to serve as a suitable didactic material for kindergarten teachers in the field of the above-mentioned issue.
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Spiritual needs of patiens in hospital setting
Láníček, Jan ; Tomová, Šárka (advisor) ; Jirkovský, Daniel (referee)
Bachelor thesis "Spiritual Needs of Patients in Hospital Setting" deals with issue of patient´s need and their saturation in healthcare facilities. The objective of this thesis was to detrmine importance of spiritual needs to patients and map obstacles in their saturation. In theoretial section is presented overview of theories of needs and description of specific aspects of spiritual needs. Next it is presented comprehensive overview of spiricutual care in hospital setting. It describes importance of spiritual needs in nursing proces - assessment of spiritual needs and patient´s spiritual history, nurses diagnostics, nurses interventions, role of multidisciplinary team and questionaires used in evaluation of spiritual needs. In empirical section are presented results of this respective investigation an their comparation with results of scientific papers. Chosen Method was standardized questionaire FACIT Sp 12 supplemented with questionaire devised by autor, which was distributed among patient FN Motol. In this thesis were included 62 properly filled in questionaires. Results: Pozitive relation between extend of saturation of spiritual needs and quality of life in patients were demonstrated. Pozitive relation was demonstrated between saturation of spiritual needs and patients spiritual creed and...
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The needs of parents during the care of a terminally ill child
Helinská, Michaela ; Krejčí, Jiří (advisor) ; Lejsal, Matěj (referee)
This thesis deals with a very sensitive issue, such as the area of care of terminally ill and dying children. The fundamental theme of this thesis is the needs of parents during the care of a terminally ill child. The main purpose of this thesis is to map the needs of parents who are caring for their terminally ill child and to find out how their needs change during the course of their child's illness, dying and after death. An equally important aim is to find out how services providing children's palliative care respond to parents' needs and how parents assess the level of care provided. The thesis is divided into theoretical and empirical parts. In the introductory chapter of the theoretical part of the thesis, attention is paid to a general introduction to the field of dying and death. The following chapters deal with palliative care and the specifics of paediatric palliative care and the ways in which this care is provided in the Czech Republic. Another important topic of the theoretical part of the thesis is the area of human needs and their satisfaction. In the conclusion of the thesis the impact of a serious illness on the child and on the family of the sick child is also described. The empirical part of the thesis is devoted to qualitative research, which was carried out using...
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Primary and secondary school teacher's needs in particular time periods of their career paths
Hanušová, Veronika ; Hudcová, Eliška (advisor) ; Kaplánek, Michal (referee)
HANUŠOVÁ, Veronika. Potřeby učitelů na ZŠ v různých životních etapách jejich profesní dráhy. Praha 2023. Diplomová práce. Univerzita Karlova, Evangelická teologická fakulta. Annotation This diploma thesis, The needs of primary schools teachers at different stages of their carrers covers the topic of human needs of teachers at a specific primary school in Prague. The motivation for the diploma thesis came not only from working in the primary school where I have met teachers already for many years and I have perceived their various life situations and changes, but also the study of the hermeneutic course within my study of Community Crisis and Pastoral Work - social welfare work. The theoretical part of the thesis presents the concept of a human need, more concretely specifies higher human needs following Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. The needs of meaning according to Viktor Frankl are defined and also spiritual needs, which are introduced in the view of different authors. The main object of this thesis was to understand teachers' needs at the primary school in different stages of life and in their career in teaching and to compare how the needs differ in various life situations. Therefore, in the theoretical part further stages of life are being defined, covering groups of interviewed respondents and in which...
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The life quality of seniors at residential social care services within the framework of anti-pandemic restrictions of social contacts
ZEJDOVÁ, Veronika
Diploma thesis deals with the quality of life of seniors in residential services within the framework of anti-pandemic restrictions of social contacts. The aim of this qualification work is to evaluate the quality of life of seniors in two selected homes for the elderly within the framework of anti-pandemic restrictions on social contacts in the Czech Republic, together with an assessment of the effect of these measures on the general condition of the seniors. Four typological examples serve for this purpose. In the first chapter, through selected scientific disciplines, human is conceived as a naturally social being, while the importance of social contact and social relationship in his life is pointed out. In the second part, the basic aspects of ageing are outlined, on the basis of which it is established that in the life of a seniors, they can mean the emergence of certain needs and at the same time cause a different arrangement of the value scale. Their fulfillment or non-fulfillment is then directly related to the evaluation of the quality of their life. In the last part, the disease Covid-19 is characterized. Subsequently, the covid situation in both homes for the elderly is described, and finally the typological examples themselves are presented and their ethical evaluation.
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The impact of Covid - 19 on paramedic's work
VYBÍRALOVÁ, Adriana
In this bachelor thesis I am dealing with a question of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on paramedic 's work in prehospital emergency care. In the theoretical part I am mentioning the COVID-19 disease itself. Furthermore, concepts of prehospital emergency care including emergency operations centre, paramedics, and specifics of their work during the pandemic of COVID-19 are defined. Concepts from the field of human needs are also included in the thesis. And because of the COVID-19 psychological impact on paramedics the issue of burnout syndrome is mentioned too. The research part consists of a qualitative research based on a semi-structured interview. The research sample are employees of the medical rescue service from the Vysočina Region with at least 2 years of working experience. The first goal of this thesis is to find out in which work activities the pandemic of COVID-19 has affected paramedics in providing prehospital emergency care. The second goal is to find out if paramedics perceive a difference between providing prehospital emergency care to patients before the pandemic and during the pandemic of COVID-19. The final goal of the thesis is to find out what fields of human needs paramedics are not satisfied in providing prehospital emergency care during the pandemic of COVID-19. Results of the bachelor thesis will be given to the Chief Executive of the Vysočina Region Medical Rescue Service to show support to their employees not only during the pandemic of COVID-19.
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Psychosocial aspects in radiotherapy
ICHOVÁ, Barbora
The bachelor's thesis on "Psychosocial aspects in radiotherapy" deals with psychosocial aspects of cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy and radiology assistants who assist with the treatment. The thesis set two goals. The first goal was to conduct research on psychosocial problems that patients undergoing radiotherapy face. The second goal was to survey psychosocial aspects related to radiology assistants and their job. The thesis has theoretical and practical parts and consists of 6 chapters. The theoretical part focuses on radiotherapy, current situation and human needs related to cancer treatment. It also focuses on psychological and social aspects of radiotherapy, stress and its mechanisms, and last but not least, problems which auxiliary medical personnel need to solve. The practical part contains a questionnaire survey which was carried out among oncological patients and radiology assistants. Questionnaires for both groups were designed in a semi-structured form and subsequently statistically processed. The results of the survey offer an opportunity to gain insight into experience of cancer patients and radiology assistants. It gives answers to questions about the most severe psychosocial distress in patients undergoing radiotherapy and about factors which most influence the quality of their life. The results also show the impact of psychosocial risks and stress on radiology assistants and the ways of coping with them. The thesis can be a useful aid for radiology assistants and medical students and can facilitate communication with cancer patients during their treatment.
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Quality of life of the elderly in residential facility
FOREJTNÍKOVÁ, Marie
The bachelor thesis deals with the quality of life of seniors and their needs in the retirement homes. The first chapter describes ageing and old age, division of old age and preparation for old age. The second chapter describes human needs and their division, then attention is focused on the needs of seniors and on the specific needs of seniors in the home for the elderly and barriers to their fulfillment. The third chapter deals with the quality of life and with their division and measurement, than focus on the quality of life in old age and on the context of quality of life and the needs of seniors in the homes for the elderly. The final chapter describes the homes for the elderly, then discusses the standards of quality of social services, individual planning, using the client's life story in care and cooperation with the family of seniors as tools that significantly affect the fulfillment of specific needs and thereby affect the quality of life of seniors in the homes for elderly.
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What patients need and what they miss from nurses.
KŘÍŽ, Miroslav
Human needs accompany a person throughout the entire life. They can be characterized as a property of the organism, which gives an impulse to perform certain activities or search for a certain conditions necessary for life. Needs have a direct effect on the person's mental aspect. If a person fails to satisfy his or her needs, mental well-being is disrupted. The aim of the bachelor's thesis was to find out in which area of nursing care patients feel a deficit. It was focused on the needs of patients hospitalized in the standard inpatient ward, who are not satisfied with the nurses to a sufficient extent or quality. The work deals with the care provided and whether it corresponds with the ideas of patients, whether it meets their expectations, and what shortcomings they encountered during their hospitalization. The basis of the work is the theoretical part, in which we described the patient's personality and their approach to health and illness. We characterized the profession of a nurse and the prerequisites for its performance. We focused on the relationship between a nurse and a patient, their mutual communication and cooperation. We have defined human needs, their division, satisfaction and barriers that complicate their fulfilment. We also talked about the care provided in inpatient wards, which is performed by the nursing process method. In the research part of the bachelor thesis we used a qualitative method of data collection. Through a semi-structured interview, we obtained information from patients hospitalized in the inpatient department of the hospital. The data obtained were processed by the pencil-paper coding method. The results of the interviews showed that a large number of nurses provide care to a sufficient extent and of appropriate quality. They actively seek and satisfy the needs of patients with helpfulness and tact. The informants find the nurses' care to be of good quality and observe that its level is constantly improving. They appreciate that a smile is often seen on faces of many nurses. Deficiencies were found in the care of immobile patients who were not provided with fully adequate care. In elderly patients, there isn't always enough time provided for the performance of required procedure. Some nurses cannot communicate properly with patients. They show signs of superiority and lesser self-control abilities. All informants talk about the high workload of nurses who work in small numbers, which leads to time pressure and failure to perform all the procedures needed to provide quality care. Informants see the main source of problems in the low number of nurses. This work could be a lesson for nurses who are in direct contact with patients. Many of them provide their care based on a medical diagnosis, doctor's instructions, or learned routine. But it is important to realize that nursing care is a wide range of activities that are based on what the person being cared for needs.
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Quality of life of persons with mental disabilities from the perspective of their parents, depanding of the supply of social services in Pardubice
Trnková, Iveta ; Šiška, Jan (advisor) ; Latimier, Camille (referee)
SUMMARY: In my diploma work deals with evaluating the quality of life of persons with intellectual disabilities by their parents. The work used quantitative educational research, specifically survey. The first section summarizes selected theoretical background on the issue of mental disability and quality of life of people with intellectual disabilities. In the second part of my thesis is described by the research, which was investigated methods, what strategies were used and research items have been collected. The results obtained are summarized in the final part. The aim of this thesis was to explore whether a range of social services in Pardubice significant indicator of quality of life of people with intellectual disabilities from the perspective of their parents. The results show that it is not.
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