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The institutional system struggling with underclared work in the Czech Republic
Knoblochová, Eva ; Kotrusová, Miriam (advisor) ; Kotíková, Jaromíra (referee)
The thesis "The institutional system struggling with underclared work in the Czech Republic " discusses institutional precautionary measures taken by the Czech republic in the matter of illegal employment. The key institution that has the responsibility to take measures against illegal work is the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of the Czech Republic. The fight against illegal employment requires the introduction of a wide range of mechanisms and measures ranging from prevention to repression to discourage employees and employers from benefiting from this phenomenon. Illegal employment jeopardizes economy, weakens the labour market and reduces the number of jobs for citizens who apply for them at the unemployment offices. To combat illegal employment, there have to be precautions against illegal employees on the demand side as well as against employers on the supply side. One of the objectives of the fight against illegal employment is that the measures contribute to the fulfilment of legal obligations, which relates to statutory contributions to social insurance, health insurance and income tax. In order for the combat against illegal employment to be successful, it is imperative to have the support of the whole governing representation including organizational, financial and technical...
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Dopady legislativních změn na trh úvěrů pro spotřebitele v ČR
Vinklárek, Filip
Vinklárek, F. The impacts of legislation changes on the consumer credit market in the Czech Republic. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2017. The subject of this bachelor thesis is to identify possible impact on the providers, intermediaries and the consumers acting on the credit market in the Czech Repub-lic, based on the analysis of changes in regulations relating to the consumer credit sector. The thesis outlines the main reasons that led to the creation of a new law on consumer credit. Its development is also identified based on the characteristics of the mortgage and consumer market and analysis of statistical data. One of the major changes in the new consumer credit law are the new conditions for early repayment of a mortgage loan. The practical part of the thesis is therefore focused on the identification of the degree of willingness and ability of clients to repay the mortgage loan early, based on a survey of clients with mortgage.
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Dopady Zákona o spotřebitelském úvěru č.257/2016 Sb. na poskytovatele a zprostředkovatele spotřebitelských úvěrů v ČR
Malovaná, Petra
Malovaná, P. The impacts of law on consumer credit Act No 257/2016 Coll. on providers and intermediaries of consumer credit in the Czech Republic. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2017. The subject of this bachelor thesis is to analyse the main changes in the legislative concerning the providers and intermediaries acting on the consumer credit market in the Czech Republic, and then to identify possible impacts on providers and intermediaries based on this analysis. The thesis specifies the main reasons leading to the creation of a new law on consumer credit. The thesis also describes the characteristics of the consumer credit market prior to the effective date of the Act, as well as the supposed impacts of this Act on providers and intermediaries. Based on the most significant legislative changes which the law has brought for providers and intermediaries, a questionnaire was made and a questionnaire survey was conducted to evaluate the impact of the law.
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Conclude contracts after the legislative changes in 2013
ZENÁHLÍKOVÁ, Veronika
The bachelor thesis is focused on the topic conclude contracts after the legislative change in 2013. The literary review is focused on the legal adjustment of employment, characteristics of the fundamental concepts and on the description of the terms of employment contracts. Discusses the procedure of the conclusion employment contract. Specifies the rights and obligations for employers and employees. Characterizes the agreement which are conducted outside of the employment relationship. Deals with occuping the teenagers and pregnant women. The practical part of this bachelor thesis is applied on the company Osma. The enterprise operates on an international standard and specializes in sewage systems. The aim of this work is the analysis and comparison of some of the contracts concluded before and after 2013. Focus on legislative changes after 2013. The survey shows that the company arranged the employment contracts with optional parts. Mainly competitive clause, business travel and conditions for exploitation vacancy. The advantage for the company is to conclude job agreements conducted outside the main employment for summer brigades and for challenging work. This is a cheaper source of labor, advantages in the area of social and health insurance and taxes. It proposed to increase the amount of concluded job agreements conducted outside the main employment relationship and improve communication between employees and managers.
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Analysis of effectiveness of changes in sickness insurance in the Czech Republic in 2010-2017
Skřivancová, Petra ; Štípek, Vladimír (advisor) ; Lukášová, Tereza (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the analysis and evaluation of the impact of changes that occurred in the system of sickness insurance in the Czech Republic between 2010 and 2017. During this period there were several legislative adjustments to the Sickness Insurance Act, especially the austerity measures adopted in 2010 and the adjustments in 2011 and 2014. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the history and the present system, as well as the legislative changes in individual years. The end of the theoretical part characterizes sickness insurance and its benefits. The beginning of the practical part is devoted to the model example of the calculation of sickness insurance benefits, where we can observe the influence of adopted austerity measures. The second part analyzes the impact of changes to income and expenditures of sickness insurance. Expenditures have risen in recent years and are reaching the level of income, which may lead to the system´s financial incompetence. Furthermore, there is an analysis of the indicators of sickness insurance, mainly temporary incapacity for work, which shows that despite the reduction of the average length of one case, the average percentage of incapacity for work is increasing. Finally thesis analyzes the impact of changes on the circles of insured people and evaluates the impact of changes. Based on the results obtained, measures are then proposed to improve the sickness insurance system.
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Problematic Aspects related to the Process of Adoption in the Czech Republic
Součková, Michaela ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Angelovská, Olga (referee)
The following bachelor thesis deals with the problematic aspects associated with the process of adoption in the Czech Republic. Closely, it focuses on these aspects in the context of the new legislation, changed by the amendment to the Act on social and legal protection of children and the effectiveness of the new Civil Code. The thesis has three parts: theoretical, analytical and empirical. The theoretical part is devoted to anchor chosen issues in the theoretical concepts of psychological deprivation and the theory of bureaucracy. There are also explained the basic values that the topic of adoption are closely related, and the methods used. The theoretical part also content the legislative definition of basic concepts related to the foster care. The analytical part includes a description of the individual phases of the mediation process of adoption in the Czech Republic, from first consideration to adopting a child. The empirical part is devoted to qualitative research whose goal is to identify problematic aspects of the adoption process in the testimonies of the communication partners. The obtained findings are examined in terms of consistency and interpreted in four categories created. The main findings are: negative influence of stay in the nursery of the Institute, for development of the...
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Transformation of the substitutional family custody in the Czech Republic
Müllerová, Tamara ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Zvírotský, Michal (referee)
TITLE: Transformation of the substitutional family custody in the Czech Republic AUTHOR: Tamara Müllerová DEPARTMENT: PhDr. Jaroslava Hanušová, Ph.D. ABSTRACT: This thesis focuses on a current changes in legislation in the department of constitutional care. The beginning of the thesis describes a concept of family, its significance, commission and position in contemporary society along with motives leading to its disfunction and defects directly related to childs needs. Following chapter outlines present forms of a constitutional and a protective custody in the Czech Republic, also includes a comparation of substitutional family custody and substitutional pedagogic care with detailed narration of both. The next part of the thesis presents the main insufficiencies of said system of constitutional care, and reasons which led the Government of the Czech Republic to transform their approach based primarily on the critique from abroad. Ensuing chapter informs of the transformation of the system of constitutional care and its amendments already accepted and supported by several ministries, an entrusting experts and deputies of NGOs (nongovernmental organizations). An attitude and opinions of expert and laical community are also included in the thesis. The practical part of the thesis concentrates on comparing the...
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The institutional system struggling with underclared work in the Czech Republic
Knoblochová, Eva ; Kotrusová, Miriam (advisor) ; Kotíková, Jaromíra (referee)
The thesis "The institutional system struggling with underclared work in the Czech Republic " discusses institutional precautionary measures taken by the Czech republic in the matter of illegal employment. The key institution that has the responsibility to take measures against illegal work is the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of the Czech Republic. The fight against illegal employment requires the introduction of a wide range of mechanisms and measures ranging from prevention to repression to discourage employees and employers from benefiting from this phenomenon. Illegal employment jeopardizes economy, weakens the labour market and reduces the number of jobs for citizens who apply for them at the unemployment offices. To combat illegal employment, there have to be precautions against illegal employees on the demand side as well as against employers on the supply side. One of the objectives of the fight against illegal employment is that the measures contribute to the fulfilment of legal obligations, which relates to statutory contributions to social insurance, health insurance and income tax. In order for the combat against illegal employment to be successful, it is imperative to have the support of the whole governing representation including organizational, financial and technical...
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Analysis of the current legislative changes in evaluation condition vehicles and related changes in transportation
Novotný, Michal
This work is intended primarily judicial experts, STK technicians, control authorities and all participants of road traffic. When analyzing the technical condition of the trucks went from technical requirements that are listed in the text and are taken from various provisions concerning the approval of vehicles of categories M2, M3, N2, N3, O3, O4 listed in EHK and the European Directives in force on the date of issue . The main part of the work consists of technical transcripts together with the methodology and practical experience in the field of diagnostics road vehicles, from which I had come to create this work. It deals with the control of the individual systems, components and separate technical units for vehicles that are listed in the log in section 10 letter a) and 1) Annex I - Directive 2010/30/ES. At the follow-up of newly issued laws and regulations in the coming years.
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Impact of legislative changes in the realm of lotteries on the funding of sports by municipalities
Krupicová, Kateřina ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Tecl, Jan (referee)
This Master´s thesis deals with the impact of legislative changes in the realm of lotteries on the funding of sports by municipalities. This issue is explored in the practical part and the town of Jindřichův Hradec was used as an example. The aim of the thesis is to characterize the system of the funding of sports. Also, the thesis compares and contrasts the legislative state of the Act No 202/1990 Coll. of lotteries and similar games before and after its amendment which came into force on 1st January 2012. Finally, the thesis describes and assesses the support of sport clubs and sport associations by the town of Jindřichův Hradec, including practical calculations of the effects the law amendment had on the local handball club and its financial resources. It was found out that, in comparison with similar-scale cities, the town of Jindřichův Hradec provided above-average financial resources into the field of sport. The comparison of subsidy rules revealed that the new subsidy program presents the improvement, especially with the following aspects. First, there is the introduction of the preferred sport clubs institution. Second, there is the cancellation of the initial division into categories. Third, there is the establishment of the independence of the grant committee members. After an initial hesitation, the town approached the division of the money gained from lotteries very transparently and it usually tied up the allocation of the revenues to a current subsidy system. As far as the local handball club is concerned, there was palpable a positive change between the periods before and after the amendment.
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