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Land reform during the First Republic
Peichlová, Adéla ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
The topic of my thesis is "Land reform during the First Republic", which proceeded in our state from the year 1919 till the year 1935. The land reform contained an element of the confiscation and expropriation, so I integrated in the introduction of my thesis the explanation and short overview of process and history of these two institutes, which represent the most important intervention of the states to the landed property. After that I focused on the alterations of the lands, their history and importance. The main part of my thesis deals with the land reform, especially the preconditions and the reasons, why our state decided to carry out so important and forward change of the landed property and different conceptions and views of the political parties. The next part of my thesis is focused on the laws, which deal with main problems and issues of the land reform, and on the pursuance of the land reform in practice. I didn't miss out include in my thesis neither results of this reform nor the criticism and appreciation of this reform. In my opinion this reform poses important component of the coup and one of the most important tasks, which the new independent state had to fulfil to stabilize the internal situation in the land.
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Implementation of the first land reform in Czechoslovakia (including its revision) and its possible impacts on the current ownership relations to property in the Czech Republic
Šebestová, Dana ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Starý, Marek (referee)
Implementation of the first land reform in Czechoslovakia (including its revision) and its possible impacts on the current ownership relations to property in the Czech Republic Abstract The topic of my thesis is "Implementation of the first land reform in Czechoslovakia (including its revision) and its possible impacts on the current ownership relations to property in the Czech Republic". The main aim of my thesis was to analyse the possible impacts of the pre-war land reform, which took place in Czechoslovakia from the year 1919 until the year 1935, and its revision, executed according to the provisions of Act No. 142/1947 Coll., in relation to contemporary ownership in the Czech Republic. The thesis is composed of four main chapters. Chapter One is introductory and defines land reforms in general. In Chapter Two I focused on the preconditions and the reasons for the first land reform, legislation of the first land reform, its results and the way of implementing this reform. Chapter Three concerns the revision of the first land reform, especially its legislation and implementation of the revision of the first land reform in practice. In the last chapter, I analyse the possible impacts of the first land reform (including its revision) on the current ownership relations to real estate in the Czech Republic,...
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The Life and Works of Grandmaster Vlasák, O.Cr. (1867-1958)
Kučerka, David ; Kubín, Petr (advisor) ; Šmíd, Marek (referee)
This thesis The Life and Works of Grandmaster Vlasák O.Cr. (1867 - 1958) with the life of The Military Order Crucifers with the Red Star, ThDr. Josef Vlasák O.Cr., and its action in the Order. His work is se the context of the historical event, which was accompanied by him in his difficult aktivity, and which had to deal: the firs world war, the first land reform, the second world war, the second land reform, the advent of comunism and dissoluction of the Order. Other chapters are dedicated to J. Vlasák, its meaning and importance from the Catholic Church and for czechoslovac society. The information is drawn from the available nad archoval sources.
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The history of land adjustment in our country during the 20th century
KÁNDLOVÁ, Monika
This Bachelor thesis concerns the history of land adjustment in our country during the 20th century. The aim of this thesis was to describe the development of land adjustment and property rights to them since 1918 in the form of a literature esearch. The first, longer part of the thesis deals with land adjustment from the beginning of Czechoslovakia to the present, with view to the future. It describes land reforms and land registers and property rights registers. The second, shorter part of the thesis concerns church, church property and treatment with it during the historical periods and also church restitution in the nineties. It solve the question of the possession of church property and also how the church has got its property.
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Forest management of the Dominican order in the Mimoň region
Nejedlý, Ondřej ; Foltýn, Dušan (advisor) ; Hnilica, Jiří (referee)
This thesis deals with the forest management of the Dominican Order in Mimoň area. Specifically, it focuses mainly on the area of Hamr nad Jezerem, in the years 1931-1938 and the last years of the active duty of the Directorate of the Dominican forest management in 1945-1950. The emphasis of the thesis is based on the description of the previously uncharted historical chapter of the Dominican order in this area, especially with regard to the economic activity of the forest administration in this given period and legal aspects of the whole issue with the acquisition, loss and subsequent efforts to return these properties. The Fund no. 37 in the Archive of the Dominican order, deposited in the 1st Department of the National archive in Prague, was used as the main source, subsequently supplemented by specialized and professional literature, an interview with the legal representative of the Dominican order in Prague in the case of restitution and also by few internet resources. KEYWORDS Dominicans, forestry, Hamr, Restitution, Hospitaller Order of Saint John, count Hartig, hunting, hunting area, logging, the first Czechoslovak Republic. Karl Waldstein, pine, spruce, lumbermill, Ministry of Agriculture, Military training area Ralsko, land reform, land reform review..
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Assessment of changes in land tenure and land use in selected locality
ŠKODOVÁ, Petra
This diploma thesis called "Assessment of changes in land tenure and land use in selected locality" is divided into a theoretical and practical part. In the first part, there is written a literary research, introducing the issue of land tenure in the Czech Republic. In the research, there is a comprehensive overview of historical registers of land tenure, coupled with major historical events and milestones affecting land ownership. Particular attention is paid here to the stable cadastre, from which is the practical part of this work based. An integral part of the research is the analysis of current land use of the Czech Republic, with the factors influencing it. The second part is devoted to the cadastral territory of Roupov, where a complete analysis and comparison of historical and current land use is made, together with comparison of ownership relations and evaluation of their mutual analogy within the time span between periods. Here are presented own map outputs, tables and charts. At the end of the thesis, attention was focused on identification of possible causes, causing changes in land use and comparison of land ownership.
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LEGAL BACKGROUND AND THE ECONOMIC-POLITICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE CZECHOSLOVAK LAND REFORM IMPLEMENTED IN THE YEARS 1918-1929
Zembová, Nathalie ; Váňa, Daniel (advisor) ; Dufek, Pavel (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the land reform in the period after the establishment of the independent Czechoslovak Republic between 1918 and 1929. The text focuses specifically on the analysis of the land reform, from the aspect of legislative, national and national. The author considers the motives of individual political parties of that time and their ideas about the goals, form, and methods of reform that the parties have promoted. One of the conclusions that emerged from the work on the topic is the fact that the reform in their direction, mainly under the direction of the Agrarian Party, was despite the electoral potential of the rural population in particular as a strong political instrument for consolidating positions in the party structure of the young state. As part of the political argumentation, the political parties used two justifications: the first was in the form of satisfaction of the so-called hunger for a land when there was a still uneven distribution of land holdings at the beginning of the state. One-third of it owned a handful of mostly German and Austrian noble families. Consequently, the reform was carried out in a second spirit, in the in the auspices of the confiscations after White mountain battle, when the reform was to bring about the correction of the wrongs committed in our nation. Another objective was to improve the economic situation of the agricultural sector through the abolition of aristocratic and ecclesiastical lati fundies and landowners, with the land being divided in favor of small farmers and landless people. By 1930, approximately 30% of the state's territory had been reformed. About half of this was redistributed among the new owners, but much of it remained nobility, so satisfaction with the above-mentioned hunger for a land was incomplete. But the other targets were partly met. There has been a significant increase in small cooperatives, which has become the most effective in supplying food in the course of years. The latter, on the contrary, collapsed or survived to the detriment of loans from the State Land Office Fund, which had so indebted to the state for several years to come. Despite the shortcomings in the laws and other standards defined by the land reform in the period under review, the reform objectives were partially met, so the land reform in Czechoslovakia implemented in the 1920s can be regarded as one of the most successful and international comparisons.
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LAND REFORM AFTER 1918
Pačes, Ota ; Kuba, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Lechner, Tomáš (referee)
The diploma thesis provides a comprehensive historical analysis of the relation between the state and the Church and the legal norms that are relevant to this issue and tries to interpret individual key provisions. It reveals the intentions of the Republican legislators to cope with Maltese grievances and the Latifunds, the efforts to redistribute large territorial units to smaller farmers and thus to start economic production. The diploma thesis also focuses on the consequences of the first land reform, which in the end did not fully fulfill the original expectations. For this reason, the legislators proceeded to review it, which is also analyzed in the diploma thesis. It also addresses the controversial question of the nature of ecclesiastical property, which in the past was in another position than it would be after the process of straightening relations with churches and religious societies. The thesis seeks to answer the question whether the concept of restitution of ecclesiastical property respects the concept of land reform.
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History of property of the Hluboka branch of Schwarzenberg Family between 1938-1950
Vochozka, Šimon ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
This thesis analyses the history of the property fund of the Hluboka Schwarzenberg family branch throughout the period of World War 2 up to the consequent years, focused especially on the post-war development. Careful analyses of this question is also about to bring a deeper view of the society's political and sociological setting in the focused period, especially from the point of the view of the consequences accompanying the passing of statute No. 143/1947 Sb., including the proces of its origin itself. A part of the theses also examines the direct impact of the statute to the Schwarzenberg family itself. In my work, the history of the property of the Hluboka branch of the Schwarzenberg family is folowed, up to the moment of the definite integration of the property fund into the socialistic economical system, bringing the destruction of its unity.
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