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Trainable image segmentation using deep neural networks
Majtán, Martin ; Burget, Radim (referee) ; Harár, Pavol (advisor)
Diploma thesis is aimed to trainable image segmentation using deep neural networks. In the paper is explained the principle of digital image processing and image segmentation. In the paper is also explained the principle of artificial neural network, model of artificial neuron, training and activation of artificial neural network. In practical part of the paper is created an algorithm of sliding window to generate sub-images from image from magnetic rezonance. Generated sub-images are used to train, test and validate of the model of neural network. In practical part of the paper si created the model of the artificial neural network, which is used to trainable image segmentation. Model of the neural network is created using the Deeplearning4j library and it is optimized to parallel training using Spark library.
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Presentation Attack Detection on Hand Sensing Technology in Infrared Area
Richtarik, Jakub ; Sakin, Martin (referee) ; Drahanský, Martin (advisor)
When verifying a fingerprint, an attacker can use a counterfeit made of synthetic material. This can be prevented, for example, by using multispectral analysis, when various materials have different reflectance for certain wavelengths. There are several studies that have addressed this, but have always focused on one finger. The aim of this work is liveness detection on the whole palm and fingers, as on a larger object, which will contribute to even higher level of security. In the final solution, a NIR camera was used to capture the dataset, which is used to train a convolutional network to determine whether it is a living hand or a counterfeit.
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Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis
Dronzeková, Michaela ; Kodym, Oldřich (referee) ; Španěl, Michal (advisor)
The purpose of this thesis is to use convolutional neural networks for X-ray image classification of human body. Four different architectures of neural networks have been created. They were trained and tested on three tasks: classification of front and lateral chest, classification of X-ray images into several different categories and classification of diseases in chest X-ray. ResNet and SEResNet architectures achieved the best results. SEResNet scored 99,49% accuracy in the first task, ResNet achieved 94,97% accuracy in the second task and SEResNet reached 31,53% in the third task with F1 measure as metrics for evaluating results.
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Deep Neural Network Optimization
Bažík, Martin ; Wiglasz, Michal (referee) ; Sekanina, Lukáš (advisor)
The goal of this thesis was to design, implement and analyze various optimizations of deep neural networks, in order to improve the observed parameters. The optimizations are based on modification of the data representation used by neural network operations and searching for the best combination of its hyper-parameters. The convolutional neural networks used for these optimizations were built on LeNet-5 architecture and trained on MNIST, CIFAR-10, and SVHN datasets. The neural networks and their optimizations were implemented within Tiny-dnn library using C++ programming language.
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Command Classification from EMG Using Neural Network
Zauška, Ján ; Šůstek, Martin (referee) ; Szőke, Igor (advisor)
This work deals with classification of 15 commands (short words), from small dataset recorded by sEMG electrodes placed on face and neck of speaker. Two types of speech are differentiated in recordings - audible speech, what is classic speech and silent speech, hence speech, in which sound output is suppressed. This work describes EMG signal processing, feature extraction, classifier design and classification results. The convolutional neural network architecture was used as a classifier. There are a lot of experiments in this work that compare the classification accuracy of silent and audible speech.
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Urban Element Detection Using Satellite Imagery
Oravec, Dávid ; Herout, Adam (referee) ; Zlámal, Adam (advisor)
Táto práca sa zameriava na správnu detekciu objektov v satelitných snímkach pomocou konvolučných neuronových sietí. Cieľom práce je pomocou natrénovaného modelu detekovať bazény a tenisové ihriská v satelitných snímkach z rôznych miest. Model pracuje s dátami z 10 rôznych miest. Pri vypracovaní bol využitý model neurónovej siete RetinaNet a knižnica Detectron2. Model, ktorý sa podarilo vytrénovať, dokáže detekovať objekty s priemernou presnosťou (AP50) na úrovni 63,402 %. Práca môže byť prínosom v oblasti automatizovania získavania štatistík o povrchu zeme.
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Depth Estimation by Convolutional Neural Networks
Ivanecký, Ján ; Španěl, Michal (referee) ; Hradiš, Michal (advisor)
This thesis deals with depth estimation using convolutional neural networks. I propose a three-part model as a solution to this problem. The model contains a global context network which estimates coarse depth structure of the scene, a gradient network which estimates depth gradients and a refining network which utilizes the outputs of previous two networks to produce the final depth map. Additionally, I present a normalized loss function for training neural networks. Applying normalized loss function results in better estimates of the scene's relative depth structure, however it results in a loss of information about the absolute scale of the scene.
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Deep Learning for Image Stitching
Držíková, Diana Maxima ; Vaško, Marek (referee) ; Španěl, Michal (advisor)
Zošívanie obrázkov nie je taký neznámy pojem ako sa na prvý pohľad môže zdať. Určite každý bežný používateľ technológií sa už zozámil s pojmom panoramatický obrázok. V pozadí na zariadení sa prekrývajúce sa obrázky zošívajú a tým vzniká vysoko kvalitný obrázok. Na to aby tento proces fungoval, existujúce algorimy musia spoľahlivo a presne detekovať zaujímavé body, podľa ktorých sa dokáže obrázok správne umiesniť. V tejto práci budú predstavené tradičné metódy na zošívanie obrázkov a taktiež aj metódy s pomocou hlbokých neurónových sietí. Hlavné dva modely, ktoré budú opísane a použíté sú implementácie SuperPoint a SuperGlue. Implementácia bude adaptovaná na párovací systém pre viac ako dva obrázky. Ostatné experimenty, ktoré boli vyskúšané a dopomohli k pochopeniu tejto problematiky budú opísane a vyhodnotené.
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Convolutional Neural Networks
Lietavcová, Zuzana ; Zbořil, František (referee) ; Zbořil, František (advisor)
This thesis deals with convolutional neural networks. It is a kind of deep neural networks that are presently widely used mainly for image recognition and natural language processing. The thesis describes specifics of convolutional neural networks in comparison with traditional neural networks and is focused on inner computations in the process of learning. Convolutional neural networks typically consist of a different types of layers of neurons and the core part of this thesis is to demonstrate computations of individual types of layers. Learning demonstrating program of a simple convolutional network was designed and implemented using own implementation of neural network. Validity of the implementation was tested by training models for solving a classification task. Experiments with different types of architectures were conducted and their performance was compared.
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Processing Sensor Data from a Wearable Device by Machine Learning
Hlavačka, Martin ; Dobeš, Petr (referee) ; Herout, Adam (advisor)
The goal of this master's thesis is to analyze the situation of wearable devices with the Android Wear operating system and recognition capabilities of various movement activities using neural networks. The primary focus is therefore on identifying and describing the most appropriate tool for recognizing dynamic movements using machine learning methods based on data obtained from this type of devices. The practical part of the thesis then comments on the implementation of a stand-alone Android Wear application capable of recording and formatting data from sensors, training the neural network in a designed external desktop tool, and then reusing trained neural network for motion recognition directly on the device.
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