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Origination of the uniform agricultural cooperatives ("JZD") and their legal basis
Wágner, Adam ; Soukup, Ladislav (advisor) ; Starý, Marek (referee)
Origination of the uniform agricultural cooperatives ("UAC") and their legal basis Abstract: The aim of this thesis was to map in detail the process of the formation of unified agricultural cooperatives. Furthermore, I have tried to characterize the basic features that played a role in the process of the formation of unitary agricultural cooperatives. In my thesis, I proceed chronologically from the publication of the Kosice Government Programme to the government's declaration of 15 September 1953. The first part of my work is devoted to the post-war period. In the introduction of the first part I try to outline the situation that prevailed in the then Czechoslovakia and I accentuate any mention of cooperatives. I then turn to the so-called six agricultural acts and the Hradec programme. The second part of my work is devoted to the events from the victory in February until the adoption of the law on unified agricultural cooperatives. This section begins by mentioning the first post-February government program statement and the agricultural laws passed on March 21, 1948. Next, I present the first post-war agricultural cooperatives concept. Much space is then devoted to the Information Bureau Resolution of June 28, 1948, and the subsequent creation of the conditions for the unified agricultural cooperatives...
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Hevlín – place in the landscape
Šperlová, Zuzana ; Eichlerová, Eva (referee) ; Foretník, Jan (advisor)
The aim of the work is a vision of changing the approach to the landscape and agriculture. Defining a new field structure and supporting the territorial system of ecological stability. Part of the smart landscape is a series of technological support for agriculture in the form of towers. Subsequently, two of these towers are developed to the scale of detail.
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Změny v krajině českého pohraničí
Košťál, Lukáš
This diploma thesis maps the changes in the landscape of the Czech border zone since 1945. The landscape and its perception is defined and landscape changes in the context of historic events affecting the landscape the strongest way are also described within the terms of literary research. The goal of this work was to identify specific changes in the cultural landscape of at least one selected locality on the Czech and Austrian sides of the border zone over a period of 50 - 70 years, to evaluate and compare them from the landuse point of view, and also describe cultural, demographic and historic changes. The locality on the Czech side is represented by the Nový Bystřice cadastral area and by the town of Litschau cadastral area on the Austrian side. The comparative analysis was used in the empirical section where both localities were compared by using available historic data. The questionnaire survey method targeted on Czech inhabitants of the border zone and their relationship to the landscape and their Austrian neighbours was also used. The semi-standardised interview method described landscape sen-timent, which differed between Czech and Austrian respondents. The work also included a SWOT analysis reporting strong sides and risk factors for both the examined localities. The results confirmed a significant change in the landscape of the Czech borderland, mainly due to the political situation and the different priorities of the previous government management mode, which basicly separated man from the countryside, whereas the Austrian side contin-ued its natural evolution in democratic conditions. Czech territory was approached in 1989 by Austrian model, but to set the balance in the landscape will take years.
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Media image of collectivization in Jihlava region from 1951 to 1959
Majdičová, Marie ; Knapík, Jiří (advisor) ; Cebe, Jan (referee)
This diploma thesis Media image of collectivization in the Jihlava region from 1951 to 1959 examines the way how local "village newspapers" informed about the course of collectivization process in particular districts of the Jihlava region. Special attention is paid to the formation of agricultural cooperative farms and trials with so-called "village rich men". The theoretical part summarizes the key characteristics of collectivization in Czechoslovakia, also focuses on the specifics of the Jihlava region and is supplemented with memories of a contemporary witness. This part also outlines the form of Czechoslovak media landscape and the media functioning, including the key role of the press as a propaganda tool. Further, it deals with the formation of local village newspapers and their subsequent ten-year development. The purpose of the research part of the thesis is to determine how the newspapers informed about selected topics via quantitative and qualitative method. This combination of approaches allows not only to reveal representation of topics, their frequency and other quantitative indicators, but also provides a relatively detailed insight into the way how newspapers wrote about "village rich men" and the village socialization. The diploma thesis also includes photographs of that period...
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Collectivization of Czech countryside in Literature of 1950s and 1960s
Svobodová, Žaneta ; Píšová, Ina (advisor) ; Kubíček, Tomáš (referee)
This Diploma thesis deals with the literary reflection of collectivization of Czech countryside in selected literary works of the building novel written in the 1950s and in the novels of disillusionment written in the 1960s. Specifically, we choose these novels from the 1950s: Bitva by V. Rezac, Dve Jara by B. Riha, Horke dny by P. Bojar and Jedina cesta by J. V. Pleva. From the 1960s are the novels: Velka samota by I. Kriz, Zelene obzory by J. Prochazka, Prselo jim stesti by J. Trefulka, ...silna ruka by J. Kozak, Smutecni slavnost by E. Kanturkova a Vyhnanstvi by M. Klansky. The thesis examines how the theme of collectivization of the Czech countryside changes in these novels and how it changes its literary reflection within the category of characters, with what situations and motives it is associated with. The study also focuses on the transformation of the view of the countryside in this novels.
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Dopady kolektivizace na obce v podhůří Beskyd
Musálek, Filip
The image of Moravian and Silesian villages in the second half of the 20th century was fundamentally influenced by collectivization. Social and property changes were reflected in the overall picture of municipalities. This paper deals with changes in the structure of the municipality of Palkovice, located in the district of Frýdek-Místek in the Moravian-Silesian Region, with an emphasis on the position of fruit alleys, hedgerows and roads that defined the municipality in relation to the landscape. Based on a qualitative analysis of historical maps and data, the result is a case study that identifies opportunities for the restoration and development of similar settlements.
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Resettlement of Sedlčany region after WWII
Pištěk, Lukáš ; Hnilica, Jiří (advisor) ; Koura, Petr (referee)
The aim of this work is to address the problems of returning inhabitants of Sedlčansko from exile and to bring this issue into context of development (1945-1950) of the named territory. In particular, primary (archive) sources are used in the thesis, on which bachelor thesis is based. KEYWORDS Sedlčany, Sedlčany region, WWII., life in Sedlčany region 1945-1950, elections 1946, the beginning of collectivization
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Changes in Human Relations to the Land in Wallachia in the 20th Century
Adamová, Lucie ; Zicha, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Samek, Tomáš (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with human relation to the land and its transformation in connection with significant changes in the political scene. Human relation to land is not influenced and defined merely by geographical location, but also by historical development of given area and other external influences and one of them is the political situation. Between the years 1948 - 1989, the Communist Party with its specific approach to personal ownership and the ownership of land ruled the territory of today's Czech republic. The Communist regime has also strongly influenced the historical development of Wallachia. Agriculture and pastoralism have been and still are characteristic for this region and local people have been dependent on these for several centuries. People who owned the fields, land or farms started loosing their property and the concept of personal ownership itself started to change. These changes have then influenced several generations of farmers living in this area. The key task of this thesis is to map the influence of the Communist regime on the human relation to land in Wallachia. The theoretical part of the thesis introduces the development of agriculture in Wallachia in the 20th century, the region of Wallachia and the general description of human relation to land and the...
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The ideas of socialist agriculture in South Bohemia projected by the Regional National Committee České Budějovice in the years 1949-1958
HAMERNÍKOVÁ, Martina
This thesis focuses on the plans of the Regional National Committee in České Budějovice regarding planning for agriculture in the South Bohemian Region between the years 1949 and 1958. It was the collection named Krajský národní výbor České Budějovice 1949 - 1958, stored in the State Regional Archive in Třeboň, which set the title and time frame for the presented thesis. The circumstances that led to violent collectivization and to establishing of collective farms after the communist takeover in 1949 are no less important. This is why the thesis covers also some events of the Second World War and after it. Violent collectivization fundamentally affected the existing way of farming, caused enormous material damage, destroyed the relationship between farmers and soil that had been built for centuries, eliminated peasantry and fatally affected many human lives. The thesis is based not only on archival materials but also on academic literature concerning farming and political situation. The aim of the thesis is to outline the contemporary idea of planning for agriculture in this agricultural region held by regional representation, the vision for regional development and also to attempt to confront it with contemporary reality. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The most important one is the last one which contains the plans and results of agriculture in South Bohemia during the examined period.
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