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The physical load on the body as a factor influencing perceptual cognitive functions
Frýbort, Pavel ; Süss, Vladimír (advisor) ; Tomajko, Dušan (referee) ; Seidl, Zdeněk (referee)
Title: The physical load on the body as a factor influencing perceptual cognitive functions. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the size of the physical load and the visual-motor response time and the accuracy of the decision-making by junior soccer players. Methods: The fourty two respondents (in an average age of 19 ± 1.2 years) participated in the study. It was the single factor quasiexperimental, multilevel and intragroup in which we tried to reveal the causal relationship between the visual-motor response time and the accuracy of the decision-making depending on the size of the previous physical load. We proposed a diagnostic instrument containing the video of the offensive game situations which would allow simultaneous evaluation of the visual-motor response time (using Dartfish software program) and the accuracy of the decision-making (through experts assessment). Results and discussion: The diagnostic instrument contains sixteen video clips of the offensive game situations according to the highest degree of conformity of the panelists. I used polychoric correlation matrix to express dependencies between each game situation within each group comprising four video clips of the offensive game situations. The results of the matrix (range -0.437 to 0.306)...
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The effect of age on selective reaction time of young soccer players after different types of previous physical load.
Budil, Marek ; Kokštejn, Jakub (advisor) ; Pravečková, Petra (referee)
Title: The effect of age on selective reaction time of young soccer players after different types of previous physical load. Author: Marek Budil Head of work: Mgr. Jakub Kokštejn, Ph.D. Objectives: To find out the effect of age on selective reaction time after different types of previous physical load in youth soccer players. Methods: Participants of our research were soccer players from FC Písek team. Our research set was composed of 21 players in three age brackets: U19 (average age: 18± 1,2 years), U15 (average age: 14 ± 0,8 years) and U9 (7 ± 1,4 years) with seven players in each age category. The selective reaction time was assessed using video projection of real game situations and afterwards evaluated using Darthfish software. Results: With respect to Effect Size, we revealed the effect of age on players selective reaction time in all age categories. The selective reaction time became significantly shorter with higher age. However, statistically significant difference was proved only between U19 and U9 categories after all types of physical load and between U19 and U15 categories after aerobic type of physical load. Our results suggested that the age of players and probably the length of their game experience shorten significantly the selective reaction time on specific playing stimuli....
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Inovative approaches in education at primary school
Koubíková, Alena ; Mazáčová, Nataša (advisor) ; Kargerová, Jana (referee)
My diploma thesis is focused to innovative approaches in primary schools, and specifically the methods of critical thinking. It describes the theoretical basis of methods of critical thinking, dealing with three-phase model of learning and program Reading and Writing for Critical Thinking. This thesis treats individual critical thinking methods used in conventional lessons non- specialist primary schools. The empirical part of the action research was conducted in the Lauder school in Prague, where the author works as the class teacher. Investigations Research investig of pupils author explores how specific methods is using in the classroom perceive subjectively by pupils. Form of a questionnaire aimed at teachers find out how often teachers use these methods into their lessons, and if the methods of critical thinking are actually effective. The data obtained from the empirical investigation are presented in written and graphical form and are interpreted with regard to the theoretical background of this thesis.
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The physical load on the body as a factor influencing perceptual cognitive functions
Frýbort, Pavel ; Süss, Vladimír (advisor) ; Tomajko, Dušan (referee) ; Seidl, Zdeněk (referee)
Title: The physical load on the body as a factor influencing perceptual cognitive functions. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the size of the physical load and the visual-motor response time and the accuracy of the decision-making by junior soccer players. Methods: The fourty two respondents (in an average age of 19 ± 1.2 years) participated in the study. It was the single factor quasiexperimental, multilevel and intragroup in which we tried to reveal the causal relationship between the visual-motor response time and the accuracy of the decision-making depending on the size of the previous physical load. We proposed a diagnostic instrument containing the video of the offensive game situations which would allow simultaneous evaluation of the visual-motor response time (using Dartfish software program) and the accuracy of the decision-making (through experts assessment). Results and discussion: The diagnostic instrument contains sixteen video clips of the offensive game situations according to the highest degree of conformity of the panelists. I used polychoric correlation matrix to express dependencies between each game situation within each group comprising four video clips of the offensive game situations. The results of the matrix (range -0.437 to 0.306)...
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